Abstract:
:In the first experiment, farmed blue foxes were allowed to choose for 1 week between four standard farm cages equipped with different floor materials: plastic-coated wire mesh, dry wood, dry sand and wet (summer) or icy (winter) sand. Resting consisted of 10-15 separate bouts/day occupying 50-60% of the total 24-h. There were no other differences in the use of the cages except that the time spent on, and the duration and number of resting bouts were lower on wet or icy sand, resting periods being more affected than activity. In the second experiment, two cages were connected with a 1.2 m tunnel. One cage was always elevated (50 cm) compared to that one which was lower. One cage of each pair had a wire floor whereas the other cage either had sand or wire floor. Sand floor was preferred for active behaviours and wire floor for resting if these were on elevated level. Of two identical wire-floored cages, the elevated one had the priority. Foxes preferred to rest on the same floor where they had finished their previous resting bout, often exclusively and independently of floor material or floor level.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Harri M,Kasanen S,Mononen J,Sepponen Jdoi
10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00079-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-03 00:00:00pages
111-119issue
2eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(00)00079-6journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) produce an alarm call when a predator appears. Gunnison's prairie dogs (Cynomys gunnisoni) produce calls that vary in spectral structure according to predator type and specific characteristics unique to the individual predator, such as color and shape. These calls vary depending on geograph...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104243
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of cognitive ability in farm animals are valuable, not only because they provide indicators of the commonality of comparative influence, but understanding farm animal cognition may also aid in management and treatment procedures. Here, eight dwarf goats (Capra hircus) learned a series of 10 visual four-choice ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.004
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In dyads of adult male Gryllus bimaculatus, a dominance relationship is established at the first agonistic interaction between the two insects. The comparison of the aggressive behaviour displayed by adult males shows that field crickets act in an identical manner when confronted with an unfamiliar opponent or with on...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00765-6
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five pigeons were trained to discriminate a constant luminance difference when both reinforcer frequency and reinforcer magnitude were varied in an animal analogue of the human discrete-trial yes- no detection task. Variation of relative reinforcer frequency was more effective in biasing detection performance than var...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90124-X
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on categorization has changed over time, and some of these changes resemble how Wittgenstein's views changed from his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to his Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein initially focused on unambiguous, abstract, parsimonious, logical propositions and rules, and on independent, s...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Animals use cues from their environment to orient in space and to navigate their surroundings. Geometry is a cue whose informational content may originate from the metric properties of a given environment, and its use has been demonstrated in the laboratory in nearly every species of animal tested. However, it is not ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most primates live in social groups which survival and stability depend on individuals' abilities to create strong social relationships with other group members. The existence of those groups requires to identify individuals and to assign to each of them a social status. Individual recognition can be achieved through ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.006
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recourse to anthropomorphism, folk psychology, or discontinuist thought, in order to take into account the richness of animal cognitive processes and of their evolution, is of some heuristic value. However, in the absence of recognised criteria allowing the hypothesised behavioural discontinuities between species to b...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00042-9
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forced Swimming Test (FST) models behavioural despair in animals by loss of motivation to respond or the refusal to escape. The present study was aimed at characterizing genetic (genotype and gender) and environmental factors (age/stage of disease and rearing conditions: C, standard; H, early postnatal handling; EE, e...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(93)90138-H
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was carried out to investigate the long-term effects of enhancing cage complexity on behavioural measures of welfare in laboratory rats. We housed 72 rats in groups of four in either 'enriched' or 'unenriched' cages for six weeks. Scan and focal animal sampling were conducted in both the light and dark...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.07.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate about whether or not animals have foresight has focused on whether animals can be shown to have episodic future thinking, that is the ability to travel mentally in time and see themselves in the future. This focus has distracted from consideration of other forms of foresight that animals demonstrate. We pro...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deception, a basic and pervasive biological phenomenon, takes many forms, variously referred to as mimicry, trickery, seduction, pretense, feigning, masquerading, impersonation, distraction, or false promises, and these share certain common distinguishing behavioral elements that permit them to be classified into cate...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::On daily time-place learning tasks animals can work for food at different spatial locations during sessions at different times of the day. In previous experiments rats tracked this pattern of food availability with ordinal timing-they learned to respond at the locations in the correct order each day. In contrast, pige...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00036-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Facial expressions have been extensively used to assess emotions in humans and thus could be extended to other species that also display facial movements. In mice both painful and fearful situations have been associated with particular shifts in facial expressions. Like other species, mice frequently show a great inte...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.002
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human recreation can negatively affect wildlife, particularly on weekends when human activity is highest (i.e., the weekend effect). Much of what we understand about the weekend effect is based on research conducted on diurnal species, which have greater temporal overlap with humans. Because nocturnal species generall...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 'chick-a-dee' call, common to all members of the genus Poecile, is used by both sexes throughout the year to putatively co-ordinate flock movements and register alarm. In some regions, two or more chickadee species occupy overlapping territories, and therefore it is essential that these sympatric species learn to ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2007.06.008
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study on competition in human groups was performed within the context of the competitive outcome interdependence concept: the degree to which personal outcomes among group members are affected by the consequences of task performance of others, e.g. when one group member gains a high reward for a task, this lowers...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.07.011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical principles of reinforcement (MPR) attempts to integrate the empirical laws of reinforcement schedules that have accumulated over the decades. MPR is based on three principles: incentives excite behavior; there are temporal constraints on responding; and coupling of responses to reinforcers strengthens beh...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00027-5
更新日期:2003-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Sometimes the nests of the paper wasp Polistes dominulus are parasitized by the obligate social parasite Polistes sulcifer. It is not known how, in the spring, this parasite searches for established nests of its host species. This study investigates the capacity to detect the host nest by olfactory cues alone. In labo...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00030-5
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four rats responded under a choice reaction-time procedure. At the beginning of each trial, the rats were required to hold down a center lever for a variable duration, release it following a high- or low-pitched tone, and press either a left or right lever, conditionally on the tone. Correct choices were reinforced wi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to investigate 5- and 8-year-olds' long-term memory for stimulus duration in a bisection task. Children were trained to discriminate between a short and a long standard duration presented as visual stimulus for 2 and 8 s, respectively. They had then to decide whether an intermediate ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00168-1
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::A number of criteria have been suggested for testing if pain occurs in animals, and these include an analgesic effect of opiates (Bateson, 1991). Morphine reduces responses to noxious stimuli in crustaceans but also reduces responsiveness in a non-pain context. Here we use a paradigm in which shore crabs receive a sho...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously extinguished operant responding recurs under both resurgence and renewal procedures, but the effects of combining these procedures on recurrence has not been studied. Because renewal and resurgence are known to independently produce response recurrence, we examined whether greater resurgence would occur if ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal parental care plays an important role in the development of offspring behavior, but little is known about the effect of post-weaning contact between offspring and parents on locomotory, social and parental behavior. Here, we explore this concept using socially monogamous mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus). ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigeons were trained in a matching-to-duration task using short and long filled intervals. Group 2/8 was trained with 2- and 8-s intervals, Group 4/10 with 4- and 10-s intervals, and group marker with 2- and 8-s intervals presented between 1-s start and stop markers. Extended-delay testing showed no significant choose...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.06.008
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have suggested that non-human primates have good individual recognition abilities, that social stimuli can serve as discriminative stimuli in learning tests and that visual access to social objects or events can be a reinforcer for operant behaviour. Intensified research efforts comparing the effectivenes...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00074-0
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased cooperation in groups that are allowed to communicate (engage in "cheap talk") has been attributed to reputation-building and to cultural norms or culturally normal behavior. We tested these two theories by exposing groups of undergraduates to a public-goods social dilemma. Five groups were permitted to comm...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication systems that involve substrate vibrations are increasingly a focus of research since this communication mode - recently termed biotremology - has been found to be remarkably widespread in the animal kingdom. Vibrational signals are often used during courtship and therefore underlie both natural and sexua...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103907
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In serial feature-negative (SFN) training to a target unconditioned stimulus (US), eight rats received two types of intermingled trials: (1) trials in which a tone was followed by the delivery of a single food pellet US, and (2) trials in which the delivery of a single food pellet US was followed by three additional f...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00063-7
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00