Abstract:
:In serial feature-negative (SFN) training to a target unconditioned stimulus (US), eight rats received two types of intermingled trials: (1) trials in which a tone was followed by the delivery of a single food pellet US, and (2) trials in which the delivery of a single food pellet US was followed by three additional food pellets. Following SFN training, the tone showed little transfer to a partially reinforced light cue and the tone's negative modulation was eliminated after tone extinction. Implications for theories of occasion-setting are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Goddard MJdoi
10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00063-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-10-01 00:00:00pages
153-9issue
3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(99)00063-7journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Being motivated means exerting effort toward a goal. The 'law of least work' emphasizes a preference for exerting relatively less effort. The law crosses boundaries among species and between physical and mental work. Organisms should be highly sensitive to shifts in effort-reward balance (ERB) in order to make optimal...
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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