Abstract:
:Mated pairs of Mongolian gerbils were rejoined by two of their own young, of both sexes, after periods of separation starting when the young were four or seven weeks of age and lasting either one or four weeks. An additional group of young was separated from their parents when six weeks old, this time for two weeks. The occurrence of sniffing, opposition and pursuit behaviour between each adult and each young gerbils was noted over a period of one hour. Our experiments showed differences in the behaviour of parents in relation to the period of isolation. Sniffing decreased and agonistic behaviour increased as the duration of separation increased. The duration of separation was of greater importance than age when separated. In the second part of the study, mated pairs were confronted with two unrelated young gerbils of both sexes, aged 5, 8 or 11 weeks, separated from their parents for respectively 1, 2 and 4 weeks. Similar experiments were carried out with groups of young of the same age, separated from their parents for one hour, and tested either with their parents or with unrelated mated pairs. Analysis of the experiments confirmed that interaction between adults and young depended more on the duration of separation than on age. Kinship resulted in less sniffing of both types of young by the adult female during the one hour separation experiments. In the course of these experiments, pursuit and opposition were almost totally absent. In our experiments, the determinant factor of adult-young relationship was the development of the young withdrawn from the influence of parents rather than age or Kinship.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Le Guelte L,le Berre M,Coulon J,Amagat Cdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(86)90024-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-01 00:00:00pages
177-90issue
1-2eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(86)90024-0journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Prey species modify their behaviors in response to predation risks to minimize their vulnerability and enhance their survival. When a predation risk arises, gregarious, open-habitat-dwelling ungulates usually increase their vigilance rate and enlarge their herd sizes, which are the two antipredator responses that are ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.021
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the first experiment, farmed blue foxes were allowed to choose for 1 week between four standard farm cages equipped with different floor materials: plastic-coated wire mesh, dry wood, dry sand and wet (summer) or icy (winter) sand. Resting consisted of 10-15 separate bouts/day occupying 50-60% of the total 24-h. Th...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00079-6
更新日期:2000-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioural responses to repeated trials in captivity can be driven by many factors including rearing environment, population of origin, habituation to captivity/trial conditions and an individual's behavioural type (e.g., bold versus shy). We tested the effect of rearing environment (captive raised common-garden vers...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.05.001
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocal individual identification has been demonstrated in many animals, with discriminant function analysis (DFA) and spectrographic cross-correlation (SPCC) being the two most frequent methods. Successful vocal individual identification requires high among-individual differences and within-individual stability over ti...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104063
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hosts of interspecific brood parasites often evolve antiparasitic defences, like the recognition and rejection of parasite's eggs. Most hosts use differences in coloration and maculation to discriminate between their own and parasitic eggs, but there are a few cases of hosts using the size of eggs as a cue. To recogni...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104152
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the serial chaining task, participants are required to produce a sequence of responses to stimuli in the correct order, and sometimes must determine the sequence at trial outset if stimuli are masked after the first response is made. Similarly, the Simon memory span task presents a participant with a sequence of co...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the abundant empirical evidence on lateralized social behaviours, a clear understanding of the relative roles of two brain hemispheres in social processing is still lacking. This study investigated visual lateralization in social interactions of free-ranging European bison (Bison bonasus). The bison were more ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103959
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of day-old chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) to discriminate between the shape and size of beads was investigated in two one-trial tasks, taste avoidance and sickness-conditioned learning. Previous studies determined that color is a critical classification cue for conditioned stimuli in these tasks. In tas...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foraging in a variable environment presents a classic problem of decision making with incomplete information. Animals must track the changing environment, remember the best options and make choices accordingly. While several experimental studies have explored the idea that sampling behavior reflects the amount of envi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dog cognition research tends to rely on behavioural response, which can be confounded by obedience or motivation, as the primary means of indexing dog cognitive abilities. A physiological method of measuring dog cognitive processing would be instructive and could complement behavioural response. Electroencephalogram (...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.09.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in anurans have shown that ablation of the whole telencephalon (or the caudal striatum) abolishes visual prey-catching behavior, whereas an additional lesion to the pretectum leads to hyperexcited, "disinhibited" prey-catching. This suggests a disinhibitory gating/arousal function mediated by two inhibitory pr...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(91)90043-Y
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In delay discounting, choice is between two reinforcers that differ in amount and delay, and the subjective value of either reinforcer decreases as a function of delay to its receipt. The steepness of the discounting function is thought to reflect the degree of impulsive choice. Many factors can influence impulsive ch...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interruptions and unfamiliar events (distracters) during a timed signal disrupt (delay) timing in humans and other animals. We hypothesized that repeated exposure to a stimulus may reduce its subsequent time-disrupting properties. To test this hypothesis rats were trained in a reversed peak-interval (RPI) procedure, i...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.09.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment tested the hypothesis that changes in rate of reinforcement affect the rate of an internal pacemaker as suggested by the Behavioral Theory of Timing (BeT: Killeen and Fetterman, 1988). Pigeons were trained to discriminate durations of 10 s and 20 s, and then exposed to higher or lower rates of freely d...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(93)90138-H
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present experiments, after training rats in a standard fixed interval (FI) 30s schedule, we induced a change in the strategy employed during gap trials, by presenting during FI with gaps training, 9-s interruptions of the FI discriminative stimulus in 40% of the trials; in one type of interruption, after the di...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.08.014
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three mentally retarded humans first acquired a simple discrimination: Simultaneously displayed visual stimuli A1 and A2 functioned as S+ and S-, respectively. The subjects also acquired a conditional discrimination, learning to select visual stimuli B1 and B2 conditionally upon A1 and A2, respectively. Then, B1 and B...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90033-2
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ectopic pituitary isografts on response to novelty were studied in adult Snell Dwarf mice. Because of anterohypophyseal deficiency, these animals exhibit dwarfism, sterility and marked neurochemical and behavioural deficits. When given the opportunity to move around freely in simultaneously presented no...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(87)90004-0
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recourse to anthropomorphism, folk psychology, or discontinuist thought, in order to take into account the richness of animal cognitive processes and of their evolution, is of some heuristic value. However, in the absence of recognised criteria allowing the hypothesised behavioural discontinuities between species to b...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00042-9
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Learning in conditioning protocols has long been thought to depend on temporal contiguity between the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus. This conceptualization has led to a preponderance of associative models of conditioning. We suggest that trial-based associative models that posit contiguity as the...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article traces the development of Timberlake's behavior systems framework while noting connections between it and Kantor's interbehavioral psychology. Congruent with Timberlake's behavior systems approach, interbehaviorists assert that (a) behavior is best understood as part of a complex causal system inst...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe the modification and use of a new tool type in the woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida). This species is known to habitually use twigs or cactus spines to extract arthropods out of tree holes. We observed an adult and a juvenile bird using several barbed twigs from introduced blackberry bushes (Rubus...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.016
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unrestrained, naı̈ve cats (Felis silvestris catus) (n=48: 28 males and 20 females), living in a natural domestic environment, were studied for paw preferences using a food reaching test. A total of 46% were right-preferent, 44% were left-preferent and 10% were ambilateral. 60% of the cats in our sample used one paw 10...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00758-9
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female rats of the inbred August and Fischer strains were reared during two months after weaning either in a standard laboratory environment (controls) or in a more complex environment (treated animals). The performance of these rats was measured afterwards in an operant conditioning situation with positive r...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(77)90006-7
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study simultaneously varied experiences of recent victory or defeat, 2-h familiarity with the meeting place, and hen weight in order to understand their combined effects on the establishment of dyadic dominance relationships between hens not previously acquainted with each other. Three kinds of encounters were ar...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00040-5
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the preference of prepubescent and adult rats for an unrelated conspecific over a closely related conspecific (e.g., father, mother). Preference was measured by the amount of time spent in the vicinity of the stimulus animals as well as who was visited first. To prevent mating behavior, ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the ability of Octopus vulgaris to prey on bivalve molluscs showing that octopuses exhibited the same behavioural pattern irrespective of the prey species. When the initial pulling method did not result efficient octopuses skipped to drilling accompanied by an increase in the handling time. A compl...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(99)00020-0
更新日期:1999-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the contribution of response bias to measures of delay discounting in Long-Evans rats (n=8) using the adjusting amount procedure. Under this procedure, we assessed preference for 150microl of 10% sucrose solution delivered following a delay over a variable-amount alternative delivered immediately. ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.017
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal parental care plays an important role in the development of offspring behavior, but little is known about the effect of post-weaning contact between offspring and parents on locomotory, social and parental behavior. Here, we explore this concept using socially monogamous mandarin voles (Microtus mandarinus). ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intra- and interspecific agonistic encounters in Long-Evans and field-trapped Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus showed a consistency in the form and character of attack and defensive behaviors. Colony alpha males exhibited high levels of lateral attack, on-top, and chasing behaviors which resulted in a high percenta...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(82)90052-3
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual cannibalism is a widespread phenomenon among a few animal taxa. Its occurrence is interpreted as female and/or male optimal reproductive decisions or as a non-adaptive side effect of selection for efficiently foraging females. In spite of the amount of research addressed at understanding its evolutionary origin...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00