Abstract:
:Two studies were carried out to test the ability of Préalpes du Sud x Lacaune (Study 1) and Rambouillet ewes (Study 2) to recognize their lambs during the first 24 h postpartum. Ewes were given the choice between their own and an alien lamb of approximately the same age, in a triangular pen of 10 m×10 m×10 m. A lamb was placed in each of the two corners while the mother was released from the third corner. Direct access to the lambs was prevented by an open barrier located at 1 m from the pens in which the lambs were kept. Ewes were studied at 8 h (n=10, 12), 12 h (n=20, 10) and 24 h postpartum (n=29, 9; Study 1 and Study 2 respectively). Tests lasted 3 and 5 min in Study 1 and 2, respectively. Although the first choice of the ewes did not differ from random, in both studies mothers spent significantly more time near their own lamb than near the alien. In both breeds a significant preference for the own lamb was already present at 8 h (P<0.05). We conclude that ewes are very likely to recognize their lamb without the aid of olfactory cues as early as 8 h postpartum, which is much sooner than thought from previous studies.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Terrazas A,Ferreira G,Lévy F,Nowak R,Serafin N,Orgeur P,Soto R,Poindron Pdoi
10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00045-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
19-29issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(99)00045-5journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rats were trained to discriminate short or long durations of houselight illumination using a choice procedure. During the test phase of each trial, the left and right levers were presented with an auditory cue above one of them on (cued lever) while the other was off (uncued lever). The auditory cue was presented imme...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00015-6
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a shared recognition that the design of the human mind and the design of human culture are tightly linked, researchers in the evolutionary social sciences tend to specialize in understanding one at the expense of the other. The disciplinary boundaries roughly correspond to research traditions that focus more o...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.05.013
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigeons were trained in a matching-to-duration task using short and long filled intervals. Group 2/8 was trained with 2- and 8-s intervals, Group 4/10 with 4- and 10-s intervals, and group marker with 2- and 8-s intervals presented between 1-s start and stop markers. Extended-delay testing showed no significant choose...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.06.008
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::A number of criteria have been suggested for testing if pain occurs in animals, and these include an analgesic effect of opiates (Bateson, 1991). Morphine reduces responses to noxious stimuli in crustaceans but also reduces responsiveness in a non-pain context. Here we use a paradigm in which shore crabs receive a sho...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment I used non-naive pigeons having previously performed on both keypecking and treadlepressing Fixed Interval schedules. In condition IT, treadlepressing was reinforced on successive Fixed Interval 60 seconds, Fixed Time 60 seconds and Fixed Interval 60 seconds schedules. Subsequently (condition IK), the same ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90055-5
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although many studies assessed the influence of temperature on the behavior of ectotermic vertebrates, little attention has been given to interindividual variation in the defensive responses of reptiles. In the present study we investigated the defensive behavior of the snake Tomodon dorsatus, in order to test the hyp...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive evolution can be studied at several different levels, ranging from complex societies of interdependent persons to the DNA molecules coding for enzymes that synthesize neurotransmitter molecules. Genetic models of cognitive evolution can be fairly evaluated only if they involve one or two genetic loci, maybe ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00051-8
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although contexts play many roles during training and also during testing, over the last four decades theories of learning have predominantly focused on one or the other of the two families of functions served by contexts. In this selective review, we summarize recent data concerning these two functions and their inte...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted an experiment on female Anolis carolinensis lizards to investigate whether social factors influenced their selection of an end-chamber in a test arena. We tested (1) whether characteristics of males previously seen in the end-chambers would influence female choice and (2) whether the presence of other fem...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the ability of Octopus vulgaris to prey on bivalve molluscs showing that octopuses exhibited the same behavioural pattern irrespective of the prey species. When the initial pulling method did not result efficient octopuses skipped to drilling accompanied by an increase in the handling time. A compl...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(99)00020-0
更新日期:1999-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Bird songs have evolved under sexual selection pressure. Songs include multiple features that are subject to female preference, but recent comparative research has indicated evolutionary tradeoffs between song performance and complexity in some species. Trill, a repetition of the same sound, is a performance-related s...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well documented that testosterone (T) is an important mediator in the regulation of behaviour in male vertebrates, its functional significance in females is less understood. Experimentally increased T in adult female birds has been found to have both advantageous and detrimental effects on behaviour and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.07.012
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate models for animal feeding behaviour, with the aim of improving understanding of how animals organise their behaviour in the short term. We consider three classes of model: hidden Markov, latent Gaussian and semi-Markov. Each can predict the typical 'clustered' feeding behaviour that is generally observe...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.014
更新日期:2004-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although natural selection may favour the evolution of an optimal brood size, unpredictable environmental factors can intervene to render the brood either considerably larger or smaller than this optimum. The question therefore arises as to how parents should respond to unusually large or small litters. Solutions to t...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)90013-2
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous investigators have examined the hypothesis that males and females learn or perform differentially on various tasks. However, many of the behavioural investigations with nonhuman animals (e.g., rats) have used paradigms that do not permit the exploration of complex learning and memory between the sexes. To thi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103958
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate about whether or not animals have foresight has focused on whether animals can be shown to have episodic future thinking, that is the ability to travel mentally in time and see themselves in the future. This focus has distracted from consideration of other forms of foresight that animals demonstrate. We pro...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study simultaneously varied experiences of recent victory or defeat, 2-h familiarity with the meeting place, and hen weight in order to understand their combined effects on the establishment of dyadic dominance relationships between hens not previously acquainted with each other. Three kinds of encounters were ar...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00040-5
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Being motivated means exerting effort toward a goal. The 'law of least work' emphasizes a preference for exerting relatively less effort. The law crosses boundaries among species and between physical and mental work. Organisms should be highly sensitive to shifts in effort-reward balance (ERB) in order to make optimal...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104239
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Female mate choice is a well studied mechanism of sexual selection that can affect the evolution of male secondary sexual traits. However, males also exhibit selective mate choice in some animals, which can affect the evolution of female phenotypes. We tested for evidence of intraspecific male mate choice in the Rainb...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many animal species hoard food by carrying it to their home area. In this experiment we evaluated the interaction between persistent (formalin) pain and food-hoarding behaviour. A food-hoarding apparatus, consisting of a home cage connected with an alley at the end of which were placed food pellets, was used to test (...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00021-6
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three mentally retarded humans first acquired a simple discrimination: Simultaneously displayed visual stimuli A1 and A2 functioned as S+ and S-, respectively. The subjects also acquired a conditional discrimination, learning to select visual stimuli B1 and B2 conditionally upon A1 and A2, respectively. Then, B1 and B...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90033-2
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral ontogeny involves the interaction of innate predispositions and experience. In bird song learning, one approach to exploring this interaction is to examine the songs rehearsed by young birds whose exposure to tutor models has been carefully controlled. Here, I analyzed the rehearsed repertoire in Nuttall's ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.02.010
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present research investigated the blocking effect in three different species, rats, humans and snails in formally equivalent tasks using a within-subjects design. Experiment 1 demonstrated the blocking effect in a context-flavour aversive conditioning preparation in rats: Animals failed to associate a flavour with...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.014
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a promising model organism for affective or cognitive neuroscience research, and may be useful to study the interplay between memory and anxiety-related states. To assess the effects of acute psychological stress on spatial and cued memory, adult zebrafish were trained in an ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic of a series of responses for four pigeons is analyzed using a discrete fast Fourier transform (FFT) and a measure of behavior's predictability. FFTs of moment-to-moment response rates reliably exhibited a continuous distribution for three of the four birds, with most of the power falling in the low frequen...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00043-8
更新日期:2002-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between persistence, as measured by resistance to change, and resurgence has been examined with nonhuman animals but not systematically with humans. The present study examined persistence and resurgence with undergraduate students engaging in a computer task for points exchangeable for money. In Phase 1, ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.01.010
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent evidence in literature shows that rapid disruption of maternal care and breastfeeding due to an early weaning protocol changes the development of several neurobehavioral patterns in rodents, including the circadian pattern of feeding. The serotoninergic system has been associated with the control of feeding...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103981
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication systems that involve substrate vibrations are increasingly a focus of research since this communication mode - recently termed biotremology - has been found to be remarkably widespread in the animal kingdom. Vibrational signals are often used during courtship and therefore underlie both natural and sexua...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103907
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An adult male-female pair of orang-utans was observed for a 3-month period, commencing with the introduction of the animals to each other. After approximately 2 weeks, the female began to show proceptive behaviors towards the male. Two other proceptive periods were observed, occuring from 26 to 30 days apart, and last...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(79)90049-4
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female rats of the inbred August and Fischer strains were reared during two months after weaning either in a standard laboratory environment (controls) or in a more complex environment (treated animals). The performance of these rats was measured afterwards in an operant conditioning situation with positive r...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(77)90006-7
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00