Transcriptomics reveals multiple resistance mechanisms against cotton leaf curl disease in a naturally immune cotton species, Gossypium arboreum.

abstract：:Pyocyanin is a blue green phenazine pigment produced in large quantities by active cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with advantageous applications in medicine, agriculture and for the environment. Hence, in the present study, a potent bacterium was isolated from agricultural soil and was identified morphologically ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： DeBritto S,Gajbar TD,Satapute P,Sundaram L,Lakshmikantha RY,Jogaiah S,Ito SI

更新日期：2020-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural polymeric materials incorporating a microencapsulated liquid healing agent demonstrate the ability to autonomously heal cracks. Understanding how an advancing crack interacts with the microcapsules is critical to optimizing performance through tailoring the size, distribution and density of these capsules. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McDonald SA,Coban SB,Sottos NR,Withers PJ

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin 17 (IL-17) stimulates the osteogenic differentiation of progenitor cells in vitro through a synergy with bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2. This study investigates whether the diverse responses mediated by IL-17 in vivo also lead to enhanced BMP-2-induced bone formation. Since IL-17 is known to induce ost...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Croes M,Kruyt MC,Groen WM,van Dorenmalen KMA,Dhert WJA,Öner FC,Alblas J

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonsynonymous SCN10A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs6795970 has been reported to associate with PR interval and atrial fibrillation (AF) and in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) with the AF-associated SNP rs6800541. In this study, we investigated whether rs6795970 polymorphisms are associated with AF recu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu H,Xu J,Chen S,Zhou G,Qi B,Wei Y,Hu E,Tang D,Chen G,Li H,Zhao L,Shi Y,Liu S

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. Zinc (Zn) ion interacts with the pathogenic hallmark, amyloid-β (Aβ), and is enriched in senile plaques in brain of AD patients. To understand Zn-chelated Aβ (ZnAβ) species, here we systematically characterized ZnAβ aggregates by ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee MC,Yu WC,Shih YH,Chen CY,Guo ZH,Huang SJ,Chan JCC,Chen YR

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the innate immune response to vaccination is critical in vaccine design. Here, we studied blood innate myeloid cells after first and second immunization of cynomolgus macaques with the modified vaccinia virus Ankara. The inflammation at the injection site was moderate and resolved faster after the boost....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palgen JL,Tchitchek N,Elhmouzi-Younes J,Delandre S,Namet I,Rosenbaum P,Dereuddre-Bosquet N,Martinon F,Cosma A,Lévy Y,Le Grand R,Beignon AS

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:People with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) display phenotypic variability with regard to progression of immunodeficiency, sino-pulmonary disease, and neurologic decline. To determine the association between differential gene expression, epigenetic state, and phenotypic variation among people with A-T, we performed transc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： McGrath-Morrow SA,Ndeh R,Helmin KA,Khuder B,Rothblum-Oviatt C,Collaco JM,Wright J,Reyfman PA,Lederman HM,Singer BD

更新日期：2020-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we report for the first time an n-type carbon nanotube field effect transistor which is air- and water-stable, a necessary requirement for electrolyte gated CMOS circuit operation. The device is obtained through a simple process, where the native p-type transistor is converted to an n-type. This conversi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Joshi S,Bhatt VD,Jaworska E,Michalska A,Maksymiuk K,Becherer M,Gagliardi A,Lugli P

更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The impacts of flooding are expected to rise due to population increases, economic growth and climate change. Hence, understanding the physical and spatiotemporal characteristics of risk drivers (hazard, exposure and vulnerability) is required to develop effective flood mitigation measures. Here, the long-term trend i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tanoue M,Hirabayashi Y,Ikeuchi H

更新日期：2016-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigeon pea is an important legume infested by a plethora of insect pests amongst which gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera is very prominent. Imparting resistance to this insect herbivore is of global importance in attaining food security. Expression of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) in diverse crops has led to i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh S,Kumar NR,Maniraj R,Lakshmikanth R,Rao KYS,Muralimohan N,Arulprakash T,Karthik K,Shashibhushan NB,Vinutha T,Pattanayak D,Dash PK,Kumar PA,Sreevathsa R

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid-state spin-based qubits offer good prospects for scaling based on their long coherence times and nexus to large-scale electronic scale-up technologies. However, high-threshold quantum error correction requires a two-dimensional qubit array operating in parallel, posing significant challenges in fabrication and c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen T,Hill CD,Hollenberg LCL,James MR

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is one of the classical fruits of the Old World. Among the thousands of domesticated grapevine varieties and variable wild sylvestris populations, the range of variation in pip morphology is very wide. In this study we scanned representative samples of grape pip populations, in an attempt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Karasik A,Rahimi O,David M,Weiss E,Drori E

更新日期：2018-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrasensitive DNA biosensor has been developed through in-situ labeling of electroactive melamine-Cu(2+) complex (Mel-Cu(2+)) on the end of hairpin-like probe using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as the signal amplification platform. The 3'-thiolated hairpin-like probe was first immobilized to the gold electrode surfa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Q,Gao F,Ni J,Liao X,Zhang X,Lin Z

更新日期：2016-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure iron has been confirmed as a promising biodegradable metal. However, the degradation rate of pure iron should be accelerated to meet the clinical requirements. In this work, two different designs of platinum disc arrays, including sizes of Φ20 μm × S5 μm and Φ4 μm × S4 μm, have been coated on the surface of pure ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang T,Zheng Y

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wetting failure is of vital importance to many physical phenomena, such as industrial coating and drop emission. Here we show when and how the surface roughness promotes the destabilization of a moving contact line on a hydrophilic surface. Beyond the balance of the driving force and viscous resistance where a stable ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao MH,Chen XP,Wang Q

更新日期：2014-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins involved in genetic stability maintenance and safeguarding DNA replication act not only against cancer initiation but could also play a major role in sustaining cancer progression. Here, we report that the FANC pathway is highly expressed in metastatic melanoma harboring the oncogenic microphthalmia-associate...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bourseguin J,Bonet C,Renaud E,Pandiani C,Boncompagni M,Giuliano S,Pawlikowska P,Karmous-Benailly H,Ballotti R,Rosselli F,Bertolotto C

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is an emerging pathogen in the Enterovirus A species group. EV-A71 causes hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), with virulent variants exhibiting polio-like acute flaccid paralysis and other central nervous system manifestations. We analysed all enterovirus A71 complete genomes with collection ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Roberts R,Yee PTI,Mujawar S,Lahiri C,Poh CL,Gatherer D

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Slow disintegration and poor solubility are common problems facing the dispersible tablets of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In an early study, the research group found that co-grinding of extracts and silica could achieve a rapid disintegration effect, though the mechanism of this effect was not thoroughly eluci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li P,Feng B,Jiang H,Han X,Wu Z,Wang Y,Lin J,Zhang Y,Yang M,Han L,Zhang D

更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Blanco Alvarez S,Brisbois J,Melinte S,Kramer RBG,Silhanek AV

更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogels have been developed and applied to various biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility. However, understanding of modulation between cells to hydrogel interface is still unclear, and parameters to explain the interaction are not sophisticated enough. In this report, we studied the effect of polymer...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee J,Song B,Subbiah R,Chung JJ,Choi UH,Park K,Kim SH,Oh SJ

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A common spinning toy, called "buzzer", consists of a perforated disk and flexible threads. Despite of its simple construction, a buzzer can effectively transfer translational motions into high-speed rotations. In the present work, we find that the disk can be spun by hand at an extremely high rotational speed, e.g., ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao ZL,Zhou S,Xu S,Feng XQ,Xie YM

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) confers increased risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) development. Two common polymorphisms, the c. 677C > T and c. 1298A > C, of the methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, an enzyme essential in DNA synthesis and methylation, have been associated with susceptibility to NHL...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fragkioudaki S,Nezos A,Souliotis VL,Chatziandreou I,Saetta AA,Drakoulis N,Tzioufas AG,Voulgarelis M,Sfikakis PP,Koutsilieris M,Crow MK,Moutsopoulos HM,Mavragani CP

更新日期：2017-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Threat detection is essential for protecting individuals from adverse situations, in which a network of amygdala, limbic regions and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) regions are involved in fear processing. Excitability regulation in the dmPFC might be crucial for fear processing, while abnormal patterns could le...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gonzalez-Escamilla G,Chirumamilla VC,Meyer B,Bonertz T,von Grotthus S,Vogt J,Stroh A,Horstmann JP,Tüscher O,Kalisch R,Muthuraman M,Groppa S

更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of pure spin current using a nonlocal geometry is a promising method for controlling magnetization in spintronic devices from the viewpoints of increasing freedom in device structure and avoiding problems related to charge current. Here, we report an experimental demonstration of magnetization switching of a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Suto H,Nagasawa T,Kanao T,Yamada K,Mizushima K

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the electronic structure and lattice dynamics in the ferromagnet MnBi using first-principles calculations and a tight-binding model. The band structure around the Fermi level is dominated by Bi-p states which are the primary contributors to the magnetic anisotropy energy in the low temperature structure. A ti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shanavas KV,Parker D,Singh DJ

更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshwater reservoirs, in particular tropical ones, are an important source of methane (CH4) to the atmosphere, but current estimates are uncertain. The CH4 emitted from reservoirs is microbially produced in their sediments, but at present, the rate of CH4 formation in reservoir sediments cannot be predicted from sedi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Isidorova A,Grasset C,Mendonça R,Sobek S

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that the human gaze, but not the robot gaze, has significant effects on infant social cognition and facilitate social engagement. The present study investigates early understanding of the referential nature of gaze by comparing-through the eye-tracking technique-infants' response to human an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Manzi F,Ishikawa M,Di Dio C,Itakura S,Kanda T,Ishiguro H,Massaro D,Marchetti A

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens often cause severe regimen-related toxicity (RRT). Furthermore, many patients suffer from poor quality of life in accordance with the increase in long-term survivors. We therefore devised a reduced-toxicity myeloablative conditioning (RTMAC) regimen consisting of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hirabayashi K,Nakazawa Y,Sakashita K,Kurata T,Saito S,Yoshikawa K,Tanaka M,Yanagisawa R,Koike K

更新日期：2014-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The continuous search for natural products that attenuate age-related losses has increasingly gained notice; among them, those applicable for skin care have drawn significant attention. The bioester generated from the Chenopodium quinoa's oil is a natural-origin ingredient described to produce replenishing skin effect...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Camillo-Andrade AC,Santos MDM,Fischer JSG,Swinka BB,Bosquetti B,Schuck DC,Pincerati MR,Lorencini M,Carvalho PC

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the displacement loop (D-loop) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been described in various types of cancers, and their association with cancer risk and disease outcome has been extensively identified. In the present study, we investigated the association bet...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu J,Guo Z,Zhang J,Cui L,Zhang S,Bai Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00