Methane formation in tropical reservoirs predicted from sediment age and nitrogen.

abstract：:Gradient Mn-La-Pt catalysts with three-layered structure of manganese dioxide (MnO2), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), and Platinum (Pt) for Li-O2 battery are prepared in this study. The mass ratio of the catalysts is respectively 5:2:3, 4:2:4, and 3:2:5 (MnO2: La2O3: Pt) which is start from the side of the electrolyte. The r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cai K,Yang R,Lang X,Zhang Q,Wang Z,He T

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disease with several degrees of histological features which may progress to cirrhosis. Obesity is an important risk factor and although NAFLD has no specific pharmacological treatment, bariatric surgery has been associated with NAFLD regression in severely obese p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chaim FDM,Pascoal LB,Chaim FHM,Palma BB,Damázio TA,da Costa LBE,Carvalho R,Cazzo E,Gestic MA,Utrini MP,Milanski M,Chaim EA,Leal RF

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchiolitis, often caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), is the commonest cause of hospitalisation in infancy. Serum transaminases are sometimes raised in children with bronchiolitis. We tested the hypothesis that raised transaminases are associated with increased disease severity in children ventilated for b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thorburn K,Fulton C,King C,Ramaneswaran D,Alammar A,McNamara PS

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The human hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF), containing the chromatin-associated N-terminal PWWP domain capable of binding the SMYD1 promoter, participates in various cellular processes and is involved in human cancers. We report the first crystal structures of the human HDGF PWWP domain (residues 1-100) in a comp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen LY,Huang YC,Huang ST,Hsieh YC,Guan HH,Chen NC,Chuankhayan P,Yoshimura M,Tai MH,Chen CJ

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of fully-defined in vitro hepatic culture systems requires testing of functional and morphological variables to obtain the optimal trophic support, particularly for cell therapeutics including bioartificial liver systems (BALs). Using serum-free fully-defined culture medium formulations, we measur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nelson LJ,Treskes P,Howie AF,Walker SW,Hayes PC,Plevris JN

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) causes chronic inflammation of joints. The cytokines TNFα and IFNγ are central players in RA, however their source has not been fully elucidated. Natural Killer (NK) cells are best known for their role in elimination of viral-infected and transformed cells, and they secrete pro-inflammatory c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamin R,Berhani O,Peleg H,Aamar S,Stein N,Gamliel M,Hindi I,Scheiman-Elazary A,Gur C

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria play critical roles in meeting cellular energy demand, in cell death, and in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and stress signaling. Most Caenorhabditis elegans loss-of-function (lf) mutants in nuclear-encoded components of the respiratory chain are non-viable, emphasizing the importance of respiratory functi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wojtovich AP,Wei AY,Sherman TA,Foster TH,Nehrke K

更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:SIRT1 is one of seven mammalian homologs of Sir2 that catalyzes NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylation. The aim of the present study is to explore the effect of SIRT1 small molecule activator on the anticancer activity and the underlying mechanism. We examined the anticancer activity of a novel oral agent, curcumin, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu A,Huang JJ,Li RL,Lu ZY,Duan JL,Xu WH,Chen XP,Fan JP

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To achieve six degree-of-freedom autonomous navigation of an inboard spacecraft, a novel algorithm called iterative closest imaging point (ICIP) is proposed, which deals with the pose estimation problem of a vision navigation system (VNS). This paper introduces the basics of the ICIP algorithm, including mathematical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shi S,You Z,Zhao K,Wang Z,Ouyang C,Cao Y

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to study whether the leptin-adiponectin axis may have a pathophysiological role in the increased systemic inflammation and oxidative stress observed in patients with the metabolic syndrome (MS). Leptin, adiponectin, and markers of inflammation and oxidative stress were measured in a sam...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Frühbeck G,Catalán V,Rodríguez A,Ramírez B,Becerril S,Salvador J,Portincasa P,Colina I,Gómez-Ambrosi J

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Myopia is the commonest eye disorder in the world. High myopes are predisposed to ocular pathologies. The vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 2 (VIPR2) gene was identified as a myopia susceptibility locus by our group and another group. We continued to fine-map this locus. A case-control study was performed in 4 se...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leung KH,Luo S,Kwarteng R,Chen SG,Yap MKH,Huang CL,Yip SP

更新日期：2019-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:BiFeO3 is one of the most promising multiferroic materials but undergoes two major drawbacks: low dielectric susceptibility and high dielectric loss. Here we report high in-plane dielectric permittivity (ε' ∼2500) and low dielectric loss (tan δ < 0.01) obtained on Bi0.95Y0.05FeO3 films epitaxially grown on SrTiO3 (001...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scarisoreanu ND,Craciun F,Birjega R,Ion V,Teodorescu VS,Ghica C,Negrea R,Dinescu M

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A three-dimensional semiclassical model is used to study double ionization of Ar when driven by a near-infrared and near-single-cycle laser pulse for intensities ranging from 0.85 × 1014 W/cm2 to 5 × 1014 W/cm2. Asymmetry parameters, distributions of the sum of the two electron momentum components along the direction ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen A,Kübel M,Bergues B,Kling MF,Emmanouilidou A

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) mediated osmotic stress on reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging machinery of Chinese potato (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton) was investigated. Five genotypes of Chinese potato were raised in Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium containing 6-benzylaminopurine...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sahoo MR,Devi TR,Dasgupta M,Nongdam P,Prakash N

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unclear whether N-acetylaspartate (NAA) depletions documented in schizophrenia patients might be due to the disease progression or medications. Here we investigated longitudinal NAA changes in drug-naïve first-episode patients (FEP) who are relatively free from chronicity. Forty-two drug-naïve FEP and 38 control...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zong X,Hu M,Li Z,Cao H,He Y,Liao Y,Zhou J,Sang D,Zhao H,Tang J,Lv L,Chen X

更新日期：2015-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The ejection of internal organs, i.e., evisceration, is a well-known phenomenon in sea-cucumbers. We report the ability of a member of the Chordate phyla, the tropical ascidian Polycarpa mytiligera, to eviscerate and regenerate its gut within 12 days, and to rebuild its branchial sac within 19 days. Evisceration occur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shenkar N,Gordon T

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Quinolinic acid, a macrophage/microglia-derived excitotoxin fulfills a plethora of functions such as neurotoxin, gliotoxin, and proinflammatory mediator, and it alters the integrity and cohesion of the blood-brain barrier in several pathophysiological states. Beta-trace protein (BTP), a monomeric glycoprotein, is know...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baranyi A,Amouzadeh-Ghadikolai O,Lewinski DV,Breitenecker RJ,Stojakovic T,März W,Robier C,Rothenhäusler HB,Mangge H,Meinitzer A

更新日期：2017-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptation to systematic visual distortions is well-documented but there is little evidence of similar adaptation to radical changes in audition. We use a pseudophone to transpose the sound streams arriving at the left and right ears, evaluating the perceptual effects it provokes and the possibility of learning to loc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bermejo F,Di Paolo EA,Gilberto LG,Lunati V,Barrios MV

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-invasive high-resolution spatial mapping of cell metabolism within tissues could provide substantial advancements in assessing the efficacy of stem cell therapy and understanding tissue development. Here, using two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy, we elucidate the relationships among endogenous cell flu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Quinn KP,Sridharan GV,Hayden RS,Kaplan DL,Lee K,Georgakoudi I

更新日期：2013-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study is to assess whether total bile acid (TBA) level in first trimester pregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Biochemical parameters including serum TBA of 742 pregnant women were collected within 12 weeks of gestation and compared. At 24-28th weeks of gestation, 75...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hou W,Meng X,Zhao W,Pan J,Tang J,Huang Y,Tao M,Liu F,Jia W

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Early fruit development is crucial for crop production in tomato. After fertilization, the ovary undergoes cell division and cell expansion before maturation. Although the roles of regulatory signals such as hormone and carbohydrate during early fruit development have been studied, the spatial distribution and the seq...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang S,Xu M,Qiu Z,Wang K,Du Y,Gu L,Cui X

更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Early treatment, soon after infection, reduces HIV transmissions and benefits patients. The Transmission Reduction Intervention Project (TRIP) evaluated a network intervention to detect individuals recently infected (in the past 6 months). TRIP was conducted in Greece (2013-2015) and focused on drug injector networks....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nikolopoulos GK,Pavlitina E,Muth SQ,Schneider J,Psichogiou M,Williams LD,Paraskevis D,Sypsa V,Magiorkinis G,Smyrnov P,Korobchuk A,Vasylyeva TI,Skaathun B,Malliori M,Kafetzopoulos E,Hatzakis A,Friedman SR

更新日期：2016-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the initiative by WHO and other international organizations to eliminate HCV in the medium term, hepatitis C infection is still a major public health problem. Even non-injecting drugs users who engage in harmful or addictive drug use are at greater risk of acquiring the infection, when compared to the general ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Coutinho C,Bastos LS,da Mota JC,Toledo L,Costa K,Bertoni N,Bastos FI

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Feynman once asked physicists to build better electron microscopes to be able to watch biology at work. While electron microscopes can now provide atomic resolution, electron beam induced specimen damage precludes high resolution imaging of sensitive materials, such as single proteins or polymers. Here, we use simulat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Juffmann T,Koppell SA,Klopfer BB,Ophus C,Glaeser RM,Kasevich MA

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of energy metabolism is involved in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study was designed to investigate the potential of astragaloside IV (ASIV), an active ingredient of Radix Astragalus, to ameliorate colonic mucosal injury, with focusing on the implication of energy restoration in the underlying mec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang XG,Sun K,Liu YY,Yan L,Wang MX,Fan JY,Mu HN,Li C,Chen YY,Wang CS,Han JY

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are peptides that can be translocated into cells and used as a carrier platform for the intracellular uptake of cargo molecules. Subject to the source of CPP sequences and their positively charged nature, the cytotoxicity and immunogenicity of conventional CPPs needs to be optimized to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Young Kim H,Young Yum S,Jang G,Ahn DR

更新日期：2015-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a novel method to achieve tunable plasmon focusing in graphene/photonic-crystal hybrid structure exhibiting all-angle negative refraction at terahertz frequencies. A two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of a square lattice of dielectric rods is constructed on the substrate of a graphene sheet to provid...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhong S,Lu Y,Li C,Xu H,Shi F,Chen Y

更新日期：2017-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior-posterior body axis in all bilaterians is determined by the Hox gene clusters that are activated in a spatio-temporal order. This expression pattern of Hox genes is established and maintained by regulatory mechanisms that involve higher order chromatin structure and Polycomb group (PcG) and trithorax group (t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vasanthi D,Nagabhushan A,Matharu NK,Mishra RK

更新日期：2013-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ginseng rusty root (GRR) symptom is one of the primary diseases of ginseng. There has been a problem of ginseng rusty root, leading to a severe decline in the quality of ginseng. To clarify the relationship between root symptoms of ginseng rust and soil, the physical and chemical properties, enzyme activity, community...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bian X,Xiao S,Zhao Y,Xu Y,Yang H,Zhang L

更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Viral capsids are metastable structures that perform many essential processes; they also act as robust cages during the extracellular phase. Viruses can use multifunctional proteins to optimize resources (e.g., VP3 in avian infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV). The IBDV genome is organized as ribonucleoproteins (RNP...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mertens J,Casado S,Mata CP,Hernando-Pérez M,de Pablo PJ,Carrascosa JL,Castón JR

更新日期：2015-09-04 00:00:00