Abstract:
:The current research on cellular heat stress management focuses on the roles of heat shock proteins (HSPs) and the proteostasis network under severe stress conditions. The mild, fever-type stress and the maintenance of membrane homeostasis are less well understood. Herein, we characterized the acute effect of mild, fever-range heat shock on membrane organization, and HSP synthesis and localization in two mammalian cell lines, to delineate the role of membranes in the sensing and adaptation to heat. A multidisciplinary approach combining ultrasensitive fluorescence microscopy and lipidomics revealed the molecular details of novel cellular "eustress", when cells adapt to mild heat by maintaining membrane homeostasis, activating lipid remodeling, and redistributing chaperone proteins. Notably, this leads to acquired thermotolerance in the complete absence of the induction of HSPs. At higher temperatures, additional defense mechanisms are activated, including elevated expression of molecular chaperones, contributing to an extended stress memory and acquired thermotolerance.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Peksel B,Gombos I,Péter M,Vigh L Jr,Tiszlavicz Á,Brameshuber M,Balogh G,Schütz GJ,Horváth I,Vigh L,Török Zdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-15821-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-15 00:00:00pages
15643issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-15821-8journal_volume
7pub_type
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