Abstract:
:The removal of macroalgal biomass is critical to the health of coral reef ecosystems. Previous studies on relatively intact reefs with diverse and abundant fish communities have quantified rapid removal of macroalgae by herbivorous fishes, yet how these findings relate to degraded reef systems where fish diversity and abundance are markedly lower and algal biomass substantially higher, is unclear. We surveyed roving herbivorous fish communities and quantified their capacity to remove the dominant macroalga Sargassum ilicifolium on seven reefs in Singapore; a heavily degraded urbanized reef system. The diversity and abundance of herbivorous fishes was extremely low, with eight species and a mean abundance ~1.1 individuals 60 m-2 recorded across reefs. Consumption of S. ilicifolium varied with distance from Singapore's main port with consumption being 3- to 17-fold higher on reefs furthest from the port (Pulau Satumu: 4.18 g h-1; Kusu Island: 2.38 g h-1) than reefs closer to the port (0.35-0.78 g h-1). Video observations revealed a single species, Siganus virgatus, was almost solely responsible for removing S. ilicifolium biomass, accounting for 83% of the mass-standardized bites. Despite low herbivore diversity and intense urbanization, macroalgal removal by fishes on some Singaporean reefs was directly comparable to rates reported for other inshore Indo-Pacific reefs.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Bauman AG,Hoey AS,Dunshea G,Feary DA,Low J,Todd PAdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-08873-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-21 00:00:00pages
8352issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-08873-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::With the continuous urbanization and industrialization in the world, energy saving and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction have been serious issues to be addressed, for which heat recovery from traditional energy-intensive industries makes up a significant strategy. Here we report a novel approach to extract the w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16591
更新日期:2015-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Low intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (LIFU) is a promising method of non-invasive neuromodulation that uses mechanical energy to affect neuronal excitability. LIFU confers high spatial resolution and adjustable focal lengths for precise neuromodulation of discrete regions in the human brain. Before the full p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62265-8
更新日期:2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma is the most common and deadly childhood tumor. Relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma has a very poor prognosis despite recent treatment advances. To investigate genomic alterations associated with relapse and therapy resistance, whole-genome sequencing was performed on diagnostic and relapsed lesions toge...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78370-7
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nanostructured (NS) and ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials have high strength and relatively low ductility. Their toughness has not been comprehensively investigated. Here we report the Charpy impact behavior and the corresponding microstructural evolutions in UFG Cu with equi-axed and elongated grains which were prepa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44783
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Alternations in the p53 regulatory network may render cancer cells resistant to the radiation-induced apoptosis. In this theoretical study we search for the best protocols combining targeted therapy with radiation to treat cancers with wild-type p53, but having downregulated expression of PTEN or overexpression of Wip...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69380-6
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The recent discovery that human noroviruses (huNoVs) recognize sialic acids (SAs) in addition to histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) pointed to a new direction in studying virus-host interactions during calicivirus infection. HuNoVs remain difficult to study due to the lack of an effective cell culture model. In this s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11784
更新日期:2015-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::This work demonstrates the first application of direct broadband (1 GHz-30 GHz) quality (Q) factor measurements of the uniform precession mode in magnetised garnet spheres for the accurate determination of the room-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetic linewidth (ΔH). The spheres were enclosed in a subwavelength cavity,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45699-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brain effortlessly recognizes objects even when the visual information belonging to an object is widely separated, as well demonstrated by the Kanizsa-type illusory contours (ICs), in which a contour is perceived despite the fragments of the contour being separated by gaps. Such large-range visual completion has l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08346
更新日期:2015-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Gallic acid is a trihydroxybenzoic acid found in tea leaves and some plants. Here, we report the effect of gallic acid on cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in a mouse model of pressure overload-induced heart failure and in primary rat cardiac fibroblasts, and compare the effects of gallic acid with those of drugs used ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27599-4
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study are to investigate the neural representation of a speech stimulus in the auditory system of individuals with normal hearing (NH) and those with hearing aids (HAs) and to explore the impact of noise reduction algorithms (NR) on auditory brainstem response to complex sounds (cABR). Twenty NH i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66970-2
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain trauma was clinically associated with increased osteogenesis in the appendicular skeleton. We showed previously in C57BL/6J mice that mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) transiently induced bone formation in the femur via the cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor. Here, we subjected ICR mice to mTBI and examined the bone ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51720-w
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::We report fabrication of large area Ag nanowire (NW) film coated using a continuous roll-to-roll (RTR) slot die coater as a viable alternative to conventional ITO electrodes for cost-effective and large-area flexible touch screen panels (TSPs). By controlling the flow rate of shear-thinning Ag NW ink in the slot die, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34322
更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Myelopoiesis involves differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells to cellular populations that are restricted in their self-renewal capacity, beginning with the common myeloid progenitor (CMP) and leading to mature cells including monocytes and granulocytes. This complex process is regulated by various extracellular a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24203-7
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::We study the signatures of the collective modes of a superfluid Fermi gas in its linear response functions for the order-parameter and density fluctuations in the Random Phase Approximation (RPA). We show that a resonance associated to the Popov-Andrianov (or sometimes "Higgs") mode is visible inside the pair-breaking...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65371-9
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::In order to limit the smoking tobacco sector crisis, a new non-GMO Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Solaris was proposed as oil seed crop. Residues of oil extraction were successfully used in swine nutrition. The aim of this study was to explore the full potential of this innovative tobacco cultivar as multitasking feedstock ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53237-8
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Skin-derived dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis due to their role in antigen trafficking from the skin to the draining lymph nodes (dLNs). To quantify the spatiotemporal regulation of skin-derived DCs in vivo, we generated knock-in mice expressing the photoconvertible fl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06030
更新日期:2014-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is involved in cancer biological processes. However, there are several controversies concerning the role of H2S in cancer development and progression. In this study, we found that the growth and migration of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells were enhanced by 10-100 μM NaHS and dose-dependentl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05457-z
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) play a key role in the progression of heart failure. Whether treatments limiting AGEs formation would prevent adverse left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) remain unknown. We investigated whether pyridoxamine (PM) could limit adverse cardiac outcome in MI. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16255-y
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fibers are known to reside within malignant tumors and the greater the neuronal density the worse prognosis for the patient. Recent discoveries using tumor bearing animal models have eluded to the autonomic nervous system having a direct effect on tumor growth and metastasis. We report the first direct and chron...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71670-y
更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the chemical and physical properties of metal/graphene oxide (M/GO) interfaces is important when GO is used in electronic and electrochemical devices because the metal layer must be firmly attached to GO. Here, permeation of metal from the surface into GO paper bulk at the M/GO interface was observed at ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03647
更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The micro-mechanisms of brittle failure affect the bulk mechanical behaviour and permeability of crustal rocks. In low-porosity crystalline rocks, these mechanisms are related to mineralogy and fabric anisotropy, while confining pressure, temperature and strain rates regulate the transition from brittle to ductile beh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15523-1
更新日期:2017-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic cancer induces a substantial global burden. We examined its global incidence/mortality rates and their correlation with socioeconomic development (Human Development Index [HDI] and Gross Domestic Product [GDP] in 2000 as proxy measures). Data on age-standardized incidence/mortality rates in 2012 were retrie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02997-2
更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The stratum corneum plays a crucial role in epidermal barrier function. Various changes occur in granular cells at the uppermost stratum granulosum during cornification. To understand the temporal details of this process, we visualized the cell shape and organelles of cornifying keratinocytes in a living human epiderm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62240-3
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of legumain which has been shown overexpressed in patients with metastatic gastric cancer is positively correlated to both disease progression and outcome, and negatively correlated to microRNA (miR)-3978 expression. The RNA-binding protein, poly r(C) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) was the most downregulated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15448-9
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridization between exotic and native species is of great interest to evolutionary biologists and ecologists because it usually shows a quick evolution of species and invasiveness. It has been reported that such hybridization frequently increases the adaptation and aggressiveness of the new hybrids. A hybrid between...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16906
更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the molecular differences between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and T2DM with depression (DD), we aimed to screen the differential expression of lncRNA, mRNA, and circRNA in the blood of patients with T2DM and DD. Based on the self-rating depression scale (SDS), patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ9...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47077-9
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-stabilized silver clusters (Ag-DNA) show excellent promise as a multi-functional nanoagent for molecular investigations in living cells. The unique properties of these fluorescent nanomaterials allow for intracellular optical sensors with tunable cytotoxicity based on simple modifications of the DNA sequences. Thr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37897
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Early treatment of single sided deafness in children has been recommended to protect from neurodevelopmental preference for the better hearing ear and from social and educational deficits. A fairly homogeneous group of five young children (≤3.6 years of age) with normal right sided hearing who received a cochlear impl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17129-z
更新日期:2017-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The recent rise of multidrug resistant microbial strains requires development of new and novel therapeutic alternatives. In this study, we present a novel antibacterial system that comprises of modified naturally abundant antimicrobial peptides in conjugation with silver nanoparticles. Further, we propose a simple rou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41005-7
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Cell motility requires the precise coordination of cell polarization, lamellipodia formation, adhesion, and force generation. LKB1 is a multi-functional serine/threonine kinase that associates with actin at the cellular leading edge of motile cells and suppresses FAK. We sought to understand how LKB1 coordinates these...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40929
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00