Genesis and Maintenance of Attentional Biases: The Role of the Locus Coeruleus-Noradrenaline System.

abstract：:The stria vascularis (SV) generates the endocochlear potential (EP) in the inner ear and is necessary for proper hair cell (HC) mechanotransduction and hearing. Cell junctions are indispensable for the establishment of compositionally distinct fluid compartments in the inner ear. Ototoxic drug cisplatin can damage SV ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Zhang N,Cai J,Xu L,Wang H,Liu W

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropathies are characterized by a complex response of the central nervous system to injuries. Glial cells are recruited to maintain neuronal homeostasis but dysregulated activation leads to pain signaling amplification and reduces the glial neuroprotective power. Recently, we highlighted the property of α7 nicotinic...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Di Cesare Mannelli L,Tenci B,Zanardelli M,Failli P,Ghelardini C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of a topographical map of the corpus callosum (CC) has emerged from human lesion studies and from electrophysiological and anatomical tracing investigations in other mammals. Over the last few years a rising number of researchers have been reporting functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation i...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Fabri M,Polonara G

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain cancer is a common type of childhood malignancy, and radiotherapy (RT) is a mainstay of treatment. RT is effective for tumor eradication, and survival rates are high. However, RT damages the brain and disrupts ongoing developmental processes, resulting in debilitating cognitive "late" effects that may take years...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Rodgers SP,Trevino M,Zawaski JA,Gaber MW,Leasure JL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional multineuron imaging with single-cell resolution, we examined how hippocampal networks by themselves change the spatiotemporal patterns of spontaneous activity during the course of emitting spontaneous activity. When extracellular ionic concentrations were changed to those that mimicked in vivo conditi...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Usami A,Matsuki N,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that spontaneous release of glutamate in the entorhinal cortex (EC) is tonically facilitated via activation of presynaptic NMDA receptors (NMDAr) containing the NR2B subunit. Here we show that the same receptors mediate short-term plasticity manifested by frequency-dependent facilitation of ev...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Chamberlain SE,Yang J,Jones RS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the visual system can result in (a partial) loss of vision, in response to which the visual system may functionally reorganize. Yet the timing, extent, and conditions under which this occurs are not well understood. Hence, studies in individuals with diverse congenital and acquired conditions and using vario...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Halbertsma HN,Haak KV,Cornelissen FW

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamide (or anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) belong to the larger groups of N-acylethanolamines (NAEs) and monoacylglycerol (MAG) lipid classes, respectively. They are biologically active lipid molecules that activate G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors fou...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Keereetaweep J,Chapman KD

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and degradation in metabolic programmed mice, induced by a low-protein diet early in life, followed by exposure to a high-fat diet in adulthood. Weaned 30-day-old C57Bl/6 mice were submitted to a low-pro...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Lubaczeuski C,Gonçalves LM,Vettorazzi JF,Kurauti MA,Santos-Silva JC,Bonfleur ML,Boschero AC,Costa-Júnior JM,Carneiro EM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL) is extremely heterogeneous. So far the genetic etiological contribution of the gene POU4F3 associated with ADNSHL has been rarely reported. In our previous study, a c.603_604delGG mutation in the hair cell specific gene POU4F3 has been identified as the pathogenic ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： He L,Pang X,Chen P,Wu H,Yang T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor function is controlled by the motor system that comprises a series of cortical and subcortical areas interacting via anatomical connections. The motor function will be disturbed when the stroke lesion impairs either any of these areas or their connections. More and more evidence indicates that the reorganiza...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Jiang L,Xu H,Yu C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that a particular site in the periaqueductal gray (PAG), the rostrolateral PAG, influences the motivation drive to forage or hunt. To have a deeper understanding on the putative paths involved in the decision-making process between foraging, hunting, and other behavioral responses, in the p...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Mota-Ortiz SR,Sukikara MH,Felicio LF,Canteras NS

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase (statins), widely used to lower cholesterol in coronary heart and vascular disease, are effective drugs in reducing the risk of stroke and improving its outcome in the long term. After ischemic stroke, cardiac autonomic dysfunction and psychological problems are common complications rel...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Cho KJ,Cheon SY,Kim GW

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurement of sleep microarchitecture and neural oscillations is an increasingly popular technique for quantifying EEG sleep activity. Many studies have examined sleep spindle oscillations in sleep-disordered adults; however reviews of this literature are scarce. As such, our overarching aim was to critically review ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Weiner OM,Dang-Vu TT

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive brain stimulation (NBS), such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), has been used in stroke patients with motor impairment. NBS can help recovery from brain damage by modulating cortical excitability. However, the efficacy of NBS varies am...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Lee J,Lee A,Kim H,Shin M,Yun SM,Jung Y,Chang WH,Kim YH

更新日期：2019-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of the complex cerebellar cortical circuits follows different phases, with initial synaptogenesis and subsequent processes of refinement guided by a variety of mechanisms. The regularity of the cellular and synaptic organization of the cerebellar cortex allowed detailed studies of the structural plastici...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Hoxha E,Lippiello P,Scelfo B,Tempia F,Ghirardi M,Miniaci MC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus is the phantom perception of sound in the absence of an acoustic stimulus. To date, the purported neural correlates of tinnitus from animal models have not been adequately characterized with translational technology in the human brain. The aim of the present study was to measure changes in oxy-hemoglobin conc...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Issa M,Bisconti S,Kovelman I,Kileny P,Basura GJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic shoulder pain (CSP) is the third most common musculoskeletal problem. For maximum treatment effectiveness, most acupuncturists usually choose acupoint in the nonpainful side, to alleviate pain or improve shoulder function. This method is named opposite needling, which means acupuncture points on the right side...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Yan CQ,Huo JW,Wang X,Zhou P,Zhang YN,Li JL,Kim M,Shao JK,Hu SQ,Wang LQ,Liu CZ

更新日期：2020-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Proper functioning of the visual system depends on maturation of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses within the visual cortex. Considering that perisomatic inhibition is one of the key factors that control the critical period in visual cortex, it is pertinent to understand its regulation by visual experience. To d...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Kreczko A,Goel A,Song L,Lee HK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly; important risk factors are old age and inheritance of the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele. Changes in amyloid precursor protein (APP) binding, trafficking, and sorting may be important AD causative factors. Secretase-mediated APP cleavage pr...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Zollo A,Allen Z,Rasmussen HF,Iannuzzi F,Shi Y,Larsen A,Maier TJ,Matrone C

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have associated reduced expression of synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) with schizophrenia, yet little is known about its role in the illness. In this paper, a forebrain glutamatergic neuron-specific SNAP-25 knockout mouse model was constructed and studied to explore the possible path...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Yang H,Zhang M,Shi J,Zhou Y,Wan Z,Wang Y,Wan Y,Li J,Wang Z,Fei J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although quantitative analysis of the sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) has uncovered important aspects of brain activity during sleep in adolescents and adults, similar findings from preschool-age children remain scarce. This study utilized our time-frequency method to examine sleep oscillations as characteristic feat...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Olbrich E,Rusterholz T,LeBourgeois MK,Achermann P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood emotional trauma contributes significantly to certain psychopathologies, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. In experimental animals, however, whether or not early-life stress results in behavioral abnormalities in adult animals still remains controversial. Here, we investigated both short-term and long-...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Chen LJ,Shen BQ,Liu DD,Li ST

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this minireview, we discuss different strategies to dissect genetically the keystones of learning and memory. First, we broadly sketch the neurogenetic analysis of complex traits in mice. We then discuss two general strategies to find genes affecting learning and memory: candidate gene studies and whole genome sear...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Mineur YS,Crusio WE,Sluyter F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To decipher the genotype-phenotype correlation of auditory neuropathy (AN) caused by AIFM1 variations, as well as the phenotype progression of these patients, exploring the potential molecular pathogenic mechanism of AN. A total of 36 families of individuals with AN (50 cases) with AIFM1 variations were recruited and ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Wang H,Bing D,Li J,Xie L,Xiong F,Lan L,Wang D,Guan J,Wang Q

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several research studies point to the fact that sensory and cognitive reductions like cataracts, deafness, macular degeneration, or even lack of activity after job retirement, precede the onset of Alzheimer's disease. To simulate Alzheimer's disease earlier stages, which manifest in sensory cortices, we used a computa...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Aguiar-Furucho MA,Peláez FJR

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that astrocytes are the most abundant glial cells, critical for brain function, few studies have dealt with their possible role in neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's disease (PD). This article explores relevant evidence on the involvement of astrocytes in experimental PD neurodegeneration fro...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Udovin L,Quarracino C,Herrera MI,Capani F,Otero-Losada M,Perez-Lloret S

更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we attempted to test whether tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the first rate-limiting enzyme of catecholamine synthesis, is confined to the perikarya of activated magnocellular vasopressinergic (VPergic) neurons or is also present in their distal axons in the pituitary posterior lobe (PL). In addition, we eva...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Abramova M,Calas A,Thibault J,Ugrumov M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the human brain has provided converging evidence that visual deprivation induces regional changes in white matter (WM) microstructure. It remains unclear how these changes modify network connections between brain regions. Here we used diffusion-weighted MRI to relate differences in ...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Reislev NL,Dyrby TB,Siebner HR,Kupers R,Ptito M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a general consensus that sleep is strictly linked to memory, learning, and, in general, to the mechanisms of neural plasticity, and that this link may directly affect recovery processes. In fact, a coherent pattern of empirical findings points to beneficial effect of sleep on learning and plastic processes, a...

journal_title：Neural plasticity

authors： Gorgoni M,D'Atri A,Lauri G,Rossini PM,Ferlazzo F,De Gennaro L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00