Abstract:
:Any processing delay between the two eyes can result in illusory 3D percepts for moving objects because of either changes in the pure disparities over time for disparity sensors or by changes to sensors that encode motion/disparity conjointly. This is demonstrated by viewing a fronto-parallel pendulum through a neutral density (ND) filter placed over one eye, resulting in the illusory 3D percept of the pendulum following an elliptical orbit in depth, the so-called Pulfrich phenomenon. Here we use a paradigm where a cylinder rotating in depth, defined by moving Gabor patches is presented at different interocular phases, generating strong to ambiguous depth percepts. This paradigm allows one to manipulate independently the contrast and the luminance of the patches to determine their influence on perceived motion-in-depth. Thus we show psychophysically that an interocular contrast difference can itself result in a similar illusory 3D percept of motion-in-depth. We argue that contrast, like luminance (ND filter) can modify the dynamics of visual neurons resulting in an interocular processing delay or an interocular velocity difference.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Reynaud A,Hess RFdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-06151-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-17 00:00:00pages
5587issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-06151-wjournal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phase modulators are one of the key components of many applications in electromagnetic and opto-electric wave propagations. Phase-shifters play an integral role in communications, imaging and in coherent material excitations. In order to realize the terahertz (THz) electromagnetic spectrum as a fully-functional bandwi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38041
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Melimine and Mel4 are chimeric cationic peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. They have been shown to be highly biocompatible in animal models and human clinical trials. The current study examined the mechanism of action of these two antimicrobial peptides against P. aeruginosa. The effect of the peptid...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42440-2
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate and precise structural ensembles of proteins and macromolecular complexes can be obtained with metainference, a recently proposed Bayesian inference method that integrates experimental information with prior knowledge and deals with all sources of errors in the data as well as with sample heterogeneity. The s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31232
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Local and systemic oxidative stress in intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and optic nerve damage may be involved in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. We reported previously that a lower level of systemic antioxidative capacity is associated with IOP elevation in open-angle glaucoma (OAG). We assessed the correlation bet...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25792
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::A novel suite of instrumentation for the characterisation of materials held inside an air-tight tube furnace operated up to 250 °C has been developed. Real-time detection of released gases (volatile organic compounds (VOCs), CO2, NO, NO2, SO2, CO and O2) was achieved combining commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) gas senso...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65472-5
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for causing infections related to indwelling medical devices, where this pathogen is able to attach and form biofilms. The intrinsic properties given by the self-produced extracellular biofilm matrix confer high resistance to antibiotics, triggering infec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75929-2
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the effects of aircraft cabin pressure on intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation of a pneumocephalus patient. We propose an experimental setup that simulates the intracranial hydrodynamics of a pneumocephalus patient during flight. It consists of an acrylic box (skull), air-filled balloon [intra...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70614-w
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an interval optimization model is developed to maximize the benefits of a water rights transfer system that comprises industry and agriculture sectors in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China. The model is subjected to a number of constraints including water saving potential from agriculture and ec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02734-9
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer worldwide. The mutational frequency of EGFR and KRAS genes in lung adenocarcinoma varies worldwide per ethnicity and smoking. The impact of EGFR and KRAS mutations in Brazilian lung cancer remains poorly explored. Thus, we investigated the frequency of EGFR and KRAS mutations in a l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39965-x
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::PC4 is an abundant single-strand DNA binding protein that has been implicated in transcription and DNA repair. Here, we show that PC4 is involved in the cellular DNA damage response. To elucidate the role, we used the DT40 chicken B cell model, which produces clustered DNA lesions at Ig loci via the action of activati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28890
更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in N-glycosylation of plasma proteins are observed in many types of cancer, nevertheless, few studies suggest the exact mechanism involved in aberrant protein glycosylation. Here we studied the impact of DNA methylation on the N-glycome in the secretome of the HepG2 cell line derived from hepatocellular carcin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24363
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivity of signal transducer and activity of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a crucial role in melanoma invasion and metastasis. Gene therapy applying siRNA targeting STAT3 is a potential therapeutic strategy for melanoma. In this article, we first fabricated safe and novel dissolving microneedles (MNs) for topica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19463-2
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cells accumulate somatic mutations as result of DNA damage, inaccurate repair and other mechanisms. Different genetic instability processes result in characteristic non-random patterns of DNA mutations, also known as mutational signatures. We developed mutSignatures, an integrated R-based computational framewor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75062-0
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this work we revisit the important and controversial concept of quantum weak values, aiming to provide a simplified understanding to its associated physics and the origin of anomaly. Taking the Stern-Gerlach setup as a working system, we base our analysis on an exact treatment in terms of quantum Bayesian approach....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20286
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral organ boundaries domain (LBD) proteins are plant-specific transcription factors that play a crucial role in growth and development, as well as metabolic processes. However, knowledge of the function of LBD proteins in Camellia sinensis is limited, and no systematic investigations of the LBD family have been re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52027-6
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::When searching for food, foraging fishes expose themselves to hidden predators. The strategies that maximize the survival of foraging fishes are not well understood. Here, we describe a novel type of mobbing behaviour displayed by foraging Scolopsis affinis. The fish direct sharp water jets towards the hidden sessile ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33187
更新日期:2016-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ultra-short proton pulses originating from laser-plasma accelerators can provide instantaneous dose rates at least 10(7)-fold in excess of conventional, continuous proton beams. The impact of such extremely high proton dose rates on A549 human lung cancer cells was compared with conventionally accelerated protons and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32441
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Intrahepatic cholestasis induced by drug toxicity, bile salt export pump (BSEP) deficiency, or pregnancy frequently causes cholestatic liver damage, which ultimately may lead to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Here, the preventive and therapeutic effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) signaling ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10524-6
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza virus evolves constantly in an unpredictable fashion, making it necessary to vaccinate people annually for effective prevention and control of influenza. In general, however, during the first wave of an influenza outbreak caused by a newly emerging virus strain, influenza morbidity and mortality have been ob...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28729
更新日期:2016-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Limbal stem cell deficiency can be treated with transplantation of cultured human limbal epithelial cells (LEC). It can be advantageous to produce LEC in centralized labs and thereafter ship them to eye clinics. The present study used transport simulations of LEC to determine if vigorous shaking during transport alter...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28553-0
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that spatial training can maintain associative memory capacity in Tg2576 mice, but it is not known whether the beneficial effects can be inherited from the trained fathers to their offspring. Here, we exposed male wild-type and male 3XTg Alzheimer disease (AD) mice (3-m old) respectively to spat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01811-3
更新日期:2017-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular chaperone Hsc70 performs essential tasks by folding proteins. Hsc70 is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP and tuned by the association with various co-chaperones. One such cofactor is the nematode nucleotide exchange factor UNC-23, whose mutation disrupts muscle attachment and induces a severe head-bent phe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48109-0
更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Wave control in the solid state has opened new avenues in modern information technology. Surface-acoustic-wave-based devices are found as mass market products in 100 millions of cellular phones. Spin waves (magnons) would offer a boost in today's data handling and security implementations, i.e., image processing and s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06848
更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::This work demonstrates the dynamic through-silicon-via (TSV) filling process through staged electrodeposition experiments at different current densities. Different morphologies corresponding to TSV filling results can be obtained by controlling the applied current density. Specifically, a low current density (4 mA/cm2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46639
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Uncertainties over future climatic conditions pose significant challenges when selecting appropriate conservation strategies for heritage sites. Choosing effective strategies is especially important for earthen heritage sites located in dryland regions, as many are experiencing rapid environmentally-driven deteriorati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73456-8
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Plant evolutionary history influences the taxonomic composition of the root-associated bacterial community, but whether it can also modulate its functioning is unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that crop diversification is a significant factor determining the ecology of the functional group of nitrogen-fixing ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21690
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and assessment of intravascular filling defects is important, because they may represent a process central to cerebral malaria pathogenesis: neurovascular sequestration. We have developed and validated a framework that can automatically detect intravascular filling defects in fluorescein angiogram images...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11154
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Archeological researches have proposed arguments for human mobility and long-distance trading over the Eurasia before the Silk Roads. Here we utilize biologically available strontium isotope analysis to assess the extent of pre-Silk Road population movements and cultural communications across the Asian interior. From ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35162
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::There is an increasing risk of mental disorders, such as acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression among survivors who were trapped in rubble during earthquake. Such long-term impaction of a single acute restraint stress has not been extensively explored. In this study, we subje...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32935
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 300,000 men around the globe self-identify as Ashkenazi Levites, of whom two thirds were previously shown to descend from a single male. The paucity of whole Y-chromosome sequences precluded conclusive identification of this ancestor's age, geographic origin and migration patterns. Here, we report the va...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14761-7
更新日期:2017-11-02 00:00:00