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Strontium isotope evidence for a highly mobile population on the Pamir Plateau 2500 years ago.

Abstract：

:Archeological researches have proposed arguments for human mobility and long-distance trading over the Eurasia before the Silk Roads. Here we utilize biologically available strontium isotope analysis to assess the extent of pre-Silk Road population movements and cultural communications across the Asian interior. From an early Iron Age cemetery (ca. 2500 yr B.P.) on the eastern Pamir Plateau, mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios from 34 individuals display considerable isotopic variability, and 10 individuals are distinguished as migrants based on the local strontium isotope range of 0.710296-0.710572 defined by 12 ovicaprine bones. Comparison of the proportion (10/34) with the regional census data completed in 1909 A.D. (3% non-locals) suggests a highly migratory behavior on the plateau 2500 years ago. Furthermore, exotic mortuary objects, such as silk fabrics from eastern China and angular harp originated from the Near East, clearly demonstrate an interaction between different cultures on the plateau before the establishment of the Silk Road.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Wang X,Tang Z,Wu J,Wu X,Wu Y,Zhou X

doi

10.1038/srep35162

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-20 00:00:00

pages

35162

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep35162

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章

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