Abstract:
:The formation of extracellular aggregates built up by deposits of β-amyloid (Aβ) is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Curcumin has been reported to display anti-amyloidogenic activity, not only by inhibiting the formation of new Aβ aggregates, but also by disaggregating existing ones. However, the uptake of Curcumin into the brain is severely restricted by its low ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Therefore, novel strategies for a targeted delivery of Curcumin into the brain are highly desired. Here, we encapsulated Curcumin as active ingredient in PLGA (polylactide-co-glycolic-acid) nanoparticles (NPs), modified with g7 ligand for BBB crossing. We performed in depth analyses of possible toxicity of these NPs, uptake, and, foremost, their ability to influence Aβ pathology in vitro using primary hippocampal cell cultures. Our results show no apparent toxicity of the formulated NPs, but a significant decrease of Aβ aggregates in response to Curcumin loaded NPs. We thus conclude that brain delivery of Curcumin using BBB crossing NPs is a promising future approach in the treatment of AD.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Barbara R,Belletti D,Pederzoli F,Masoni M,Keller J,Ballestrazzi A,Vandelli MA,Tosi G,Grabrucker AMdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-30 00:00:00pages
413-424issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(17)30425-8journal_volume
526pub_type
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