Long-term benefits by a mind-body medicine skills course on perceived stress and empathy among medical and nursing students.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A significant number of medical students suffer from burnout symptoms and reduced empathy. This controlled, quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate whether a mind-body medicine (MBM) skills course could reduce perceived stress and increase empathy and self-reflection in medical and nursing students. METHODS:The MBM course (consisting of experiential sessions of mind-body techniques and group reflections) was piloted among Dutch medical students and Swedish nursing students. Main outcome variables were perceived stress (PSS), empathy (IRI subscales perspective taking, fantasy, empathic concern, and personal distress), and self-reflection (GRAS). Participating and control students completed questionnaires at baseline, post-intervention, at 6 and 12 months follow-up. RESULTS:Seventy-four medical and 47 nursing students participated in the course. Participating medical students showed significantly increased empathic concern [1.42 (95% CI 0.05, 2.78), p = 0.042], increased fantasy [3.24 (95% CI 1.58, 4.90), p < 0.001], and decreased personal distress [-1.73 (95% CI -3.04, -0.35), p = 0.010] compared to controls until 12 months follow-up. Participating nursing students showed significantly decreased levels of perceived stress [-5.09 (95% CI -8.37, -1.82), p = 0.002] and decreased personal distress [-5.01 (95% CI -6.97, -3.06), p < 0.001] compared to controls until 12 months follow-up. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrated long-term beneficial effects of the MBM course on perceived stress and empathy in medical and nursing students.

journal_name

Med Teach

journal_title

Medical teacher

authors

van Vliet M,Jong M,Jong MC

doi

10.1080/0142159X.2017.1309374

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

710-719

issue

7

eissn

0142-159X

issn

1466-187X

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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