Tree-ring width reveals the preparation of the 1974 Mt. Etna eruption.

abstract：:This study revealed the influence of the oasis effect on summer temperatures based on MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) and meteorological data. The results showed that the oasis effect occurs primarily in the summer. For a single oasis, the maximum oasis cold island intensity based on LST (OCILST) was 3.82 °C and ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hao X,Li W,Deng H

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:GPS-derived Total Electron Content (TEC) is an integrated quantity; hence it is difficult to relate the detection of ionospheric perturbations in TEC to a precise altitude. As TEC is weighted by the maximum ionospheric density, the corresponding altitude (hmF2) is, generally, assumed as the perturbation detection alti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thomas D,Bagiya MS,Sunil PS,Rolland L,Sunil AS,Mikesell TD,Nayak S,Mangalampalli S,Ramesh DS

更新日期：2018-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. It is diagnosed mostly at the locally advanced or metastatic stage. Recently, micro RNAs (miRs) and their distribution in circulation have been implicated in physiological and pathological processes. In this study, miR-126 was evaluated in serum, exoso...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Grimolizzi F,Monaco F,Leoni F,Bracci M,Staffolani S,Bersaglieri C,Gaetani S,Valentino M,Amati M,Rubini C,Saccucci F,Neuzil J,Tomasetti M,Santarelli L

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallic nanostructures are of immense scientific interest owing to unexpectedly strong interaction with light in deep subwavelength scales. Resonant excitations of surface and cavity plasmonic modes mediate strong light localization in nanoscale objects. Nevertheless, the role of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPP) in l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoon JW,Lee JH,Song SH,Magnusson R

更新日期：2014-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A key pathophysiological process and therapeutic target in the critical early post-injury period of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is cell mitochondrial dysfunction; characterised by elevation of brain lactate/pyruvate (L/P) ratio in the absence of hypoxia. We previously showed that succinate can improve brain extracell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stovell MG,Mada MO,Helmy A,Carpenter TA,Thelin EP,Yan JL,Guilfoyle MR,Jalloh I,Howe DJ,Grice P,Mason A,Giorgi-Coll S,Gallagher CN,Murphy MP,Menon DK,Hutchinson PJ,Carpenter KLH

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Six selected weedy Amaranthus genotypes (three accessions from each species of A. viridis and A. spinosus) were evaluated in terms of nutrients, minerals, antioxidant constituents and antioxidant activity for the possibilities of weedy species as a vegetable cultivar in a randomized complete block design with three re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sarker U,Oba S

更新日期：2019-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:With about 350 million people chronically infected around the world hepatitis B is a major health problem. Template for progeny HBV synthesis is the viral genome, organized as a minichromosome (cccDNA) inside the hepatocyte nucleus. How viral cccDNA gene expression is regulated by its chromatin structure; more importa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alarcon V,Hernández S,Rubio L,Alvarez F,Flores Y,Varas-Godoy M,De Ferrari GV,Kann M,Villanueva RA,Loyola A

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis is highly compute intensive. In-memory computing, vectorization, bulk data transfer, CPU frequency scaling are some of the hardware features in the modern computing architectures. To get the best execution time and utilize these hardware features, it is necessary to tune ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kathiresan N,Temanni R,Almabrazi H,Syed N,Jithesh PV,Al-Ali R

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic nanoparticles dissipate heat when exposed to alternating magnetic fields (AMFs), making them suitable for cancer hyperthermia. Therapeutic heating applications demand accurate characterization of the heating power dissipated by the particles. Specific loss power (SLP) generated by magnetic nanoparticles is es...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Soetaert F,Kandala SK,Bakuzis A,Ivkov R

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In external radiotherapy (RT), the use of flattening filter-free (FFF) radiation beams obtained by removing the flattening filter (FF) in standard linear accelerators is rapidly increasing, and the benefits of clinical use are the issue of research. Advanced treatment techniques have increased the interest in the oper...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arslan A,Sengul B

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous disease, and represents the most severe form of inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD). The present study reports the mutation spectra and frequency of known LCA and IRD-associated genes in 34 Japanese families with LCA (including three families...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hosono K,Nishina S,Yokoi T,Katagiri S,Saitsu H,Kurata K,Miyamichi D,Hikoya A,Mizobuchi K,Nakano T,Minoshima S,Fukami M,Kondo H,Sato M,Hayashi T,Azuma N,Hotta Y

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In East Greenland, a dramatic increase of tuberculosis (TB) incidence has been observed in recent years. Classical genotyping suggests a genetically similar Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strain population as cause, however, precise transmission patterns are unclear. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) of Mtb...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bjorn-Mortensen K,Soborg B,Koch A,Ladefoged K,Merker M,Lillebaek T,Andersen AB,Niemann S,Kohl TA

更新日期：2016-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigeon pea is an important legume infested by a plethora of insect pests amongst which gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera is very prominent. Imparting resistance to this insect herbivore is of global importance in attaining food security. Expression of insecticidal crystal proteins (ICP) in diverse crops has led to i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Singh S,Kumar NR,Maniraj R,Lakshmikanth R,Rao KYS,Muralimohan N,Arulprakash T,Karthik K,Shashibhushan NB,Vinutha T,Pattanayak D,Dash PK,Kumar PA,Sreevathsa R

更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I interferons, particularly interferon-alpha (IFN-α), play a vital role in the host's anti-viral defenses by interfering with viral replication. However, the virus rapidly evolves to exploit the IFN-α response for its replication, spread, and pathogenic function. In this study, we attempted to determine IFN-α sus...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ashokkumar M,Sonawane A,Sperk M,Tripathy SP,Neogi U,Hanna LE

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a metagenomics approach, we have determined the first full-length genome sequence of a human parechovirus type 15 (HPeV15) strain, isolated from a child with acute flaccid paralysis and co-infected with EV-A71. HPeV15 is a rarely reported type. To date, no full-length genome sequence of HPeV15 is available in th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernandez-Garcia MD,Simon-Loriere E,Kebe O,Sakuntabhai A,Ndiaye K

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural cardiac remodeling, accompanying cytoskeletal reorganization of cardiac cells, is a major clinical outcome of diastolic heart failure. A highly local Ca2+ influx across the plasma membrane has been suggested to code signals to induce Rho GTPase-mediated fibrosis, but it is obscure how the heart specifically...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Numaga-Tomita T,Kitajima N,Kuroda T,Nishimura A,Miyano K,Yasuda S,Kuwahara K,Sato Y,Ide T,Birnbaumer L,Sumimoto H,Mori Y,Nishida M

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiphoton microscopes are hampered by limited dynamic range, preventing weak sample features from being detected in the presence of strong features, or preventing the capture of unpredictable bursts in sample strength. We present a digital electronic add-on technique that vastly improves the dynamic range of a multi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang R,Weber TD,Witkowski ED,Davison IG,Mertz J

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite technical advances in brain machine interfaces (BMI), for as-yet unknown reasons the ability to control a BMI remains limited to a subset of users. We investigate whether individual differences in BMI control based on motor imagery (MI) are related to differences in MI ability. We assessed whether differences ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Marchesotti S,Bassolino M,Serino A,Bleuler H,Blanke O

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is often elevated in patients with ischemic stroke, and is associated with their prognosis. Since cTnI is also closely related to atrial fibrillation (AF), cTnI may be a sensitive prognostic indicator in patients with AF-related stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the association betwe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nam KW,Kim CK,Yu S,Chung JW,Bang OY,Kim GM,Jung JM,Song TJ,Kim YJ,Kim BJ,Heo SH,Park KY,Kim JM,Park JH,Choi JC,Park MS,Kim JT,Choi KH,Hwang YH,Seo WK,Oh K

更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The group-IV tin has been hypothesized to possess intriguing electronic properties in an atom-thick hexagonal form. An attractive pathway of producing sizable 2D crystallites of tin is based on deintercalation of bulk compounds with suitable tin frameworks. Here, we have identified a new synthesizable metal distannide...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shao J,Beaufils C,Kolmogorov AN

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The dramatic loss of honey bees is a major concern worldwide. Previous studies have indicated that neonicotinoid insecticides cause behavioural abnormalities and have proven that exposure to sublethal doses of imidacloprid during the larval stage decreases the olfactory learning ability of adults. The present study sh...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Peng YC,Yang EC

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) is one of the most commonly used photopolymerizable biomaterials in bio-applications. However, GelMA synthesis remains suboptimal, as its reaction parameters have not been fully investigated. The goal of this study is to establish an optimal route for effective and controllable GelMA synth...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirahama H,Lee BH,Tan LP,Cho NJ

更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer survivors are more likely to develop mood disorders and cognitive deficits than women in the general population. Previous studies suggest that peripheral tumors elicit central pro-inflammatory cytokine production, in turn leading to depression and cognitive deficits. In the current study, two cohorts of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Walker Ii WH,Borniger JC,Surbhi,Zalenski AA,Muscarella SL,Fitzgerald JA,Zhang N,Gaudier-Diaz MM,DeVries AC

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Major overturn within a magma chamber can bring together felsic and mafic magmas, prompting de-volatilisation and acting as the driver for Plinian eruptions. Until now identification of mixing has been limited to analysis of lavas or individual crystals ejected during eruptions. We have recovered partially developed c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stock MJ,Taylor RN,Gernon TM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to the diversity of pulse-wave morphology, pulse-based diagnosis is difficult, especially pulse-wave-pattern classification (PWPC). A powerful method for PWPC is a convolutional neural network (CNN). It outperforms conventional methods in pattern classification due to extracting informative abstraction and featu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li G,Watanabe K,Anzai H,Song X,Qiao A,Ohta M

更新日期：2019-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Qinghai Lake is a major migrating bird breeding site that has experienced several recent highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) epizootics. From 2006 to 2009 we studied Qinghai's wild birds and pikas for evidence of AIV infections. We sampled 941 healthy wild animals and isolated seventeen H7N2 viruses (eight...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Su S,Xing G,Wang J,Li Z,Gu J,Yan L,Lei J,Ji S,Hu B,Gray GC,Yan Y,Zhou J

更新日期：2016-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The cysteine-rich PLAC8 domain of unknown function occurs in proteins found in most Eukaryotes. PLAC8-proteins play important yet diverse roles in different organisms, such as control of cell proliferation in animals and plants or heavy metal resistance in plants and fungi. Mammalian Onzin can be either pro-proliferat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Daghino S,Di Vietro L,Petiti L,Martino E,Dallabona C,Lodi T,Perotto S

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive alcohol consumption leads to overproduction of urates and renal function plays a critical role in serum uric acid levels. We aimed to assess associations of hyperuricemia in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and comparable Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR). A total of 686 patients undergoing treatment ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hernández-Rubio A,Sanvisens A,Bolao F,Pérez-Mañá C,García-Marchena N,Fernández-Prendes C,Muñoz A,Muga R

更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have demonstrated that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients are at an increased risk of developing anxiety and/or depression. IBD patients with depression/anxiety have higher rates of hospitalization and increased disease severity than those without. So far, there is a paucity of data concerning the impac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao X,Tang Y,Lei N,Luo Y,Chen P,Liang C,Duan S,Zhang Y

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherence to norms and interventions to norm violations are two important forms of social behaviour modelled in economic games. While both appear to serve a prosocial function, they may represent separate mechanisms corresponding with distinct emotional and psychological antecedents, and thus may be predicted by diffe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao K,Ferguson E,Smillie LD

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00