Abstract：
:With the exception of a few Mendelian traits, almost all phenotypes (traits) in livestock science are quantitative or complex traits regulated by the expression of many genes. For most of the complex traits, differential expression of genes, rather than genomic variation in the gene coding sequences, is associated with the genotype of a trait. The expression profiles of the animal's transcriptome, proteome and metabolome represent endophenotypes that influence/regulate the externally-observed phenotype. These expression profiles are generated by interactions between the animal's genome and its environment that range from the cellular, up to the husbandry environment. Thus, understanding complex traits requires knowledge about not only genomic variation, but also environmental effects that affect genome expression. Gene products act together in physiological pathways and interaction networks (of pathways). Due to the lack of annotation of the functional genome and ontologies of genes, our knowledge about the various biological systems that contribute to the development of external phenotypes is sparse. Furthermore, interaction with the animals' microbiome, especially in the gut, greatly influences the external phenotype. We conclude that a detailed understanding of complex traits requires not only understanding of variation in the genome, but also its expression at all functional levels.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Te Pas MF,Madsen O,Calus MP,Smits MAdoi
10.3390/ijms18020472subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-22 00:00:00issue
2issn
1422-0067pii
ijms18020472journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Inonotus obliquus is an edible mushroom and also a remedy against various diseases, especially metabolic syndrome. In this paper we report the actions of an ethanol extract of I. obliquus (IOE) against hyperuricemia in hyperuricemic mice, and the screen of bioactives. The extract (IOE) was prepared by extracting I. ob...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19103222
更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:A complex antioxidant system has been developed in mammals to relieve oxidative stress. However, excessive reactive species derived from oxygen and nitrogen may still lead to oxidative damage to tissue and organs. Oxidative stress has been considered as a conjoint pathological mechanism, and it contributes to initiati...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms161125942
更新日期：2015-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly growing global public health problem. Since HF results in high mortality and re-hospitalization, new effective treatments are desired. Although it remains controversial, omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), such as the eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, have bee...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20164025
更新日期：2019-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Tackling the first stages of the chondrogenic commitment is essential to drive chondrogenic differentiation to healthy hyaline cartilage and minimize hypertrophy. During chondrogenesis, the extracellular matrix continuously evolves, adapting to the tissue adhesive requirements at each stage. Here, we take advantage of...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21155269
更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Grape hyacinth (Muscari spp.) is a popular ornamental plant with bulbous flowers noted for their rich blue color. Muscari species have been thought to accumulate delphinidin and cyanidin rather than pelargonidin-type anthocyanins because their dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) does not efficiently reduce dihydrokaempf...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194743
更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a difficult to treat disease due to the absence of the three unique receptors estrogen, progesterone and herceptin-2 (HER-2). To improve the current therapy and overcome the resistance of TNBC, there is unmet need to develop an effective targeted therapy. In this regard, one of ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19030838
更新日期：2018-03-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The introduction of glyphosate-resistant (GR) crops revolutionized weed management; however, the improper use of this technology has selected for a wide range of weeds resistant to glyphosate, referred to as superweeds. We characterized the high glyphosate resistance level of an Amaranthus hybridus population (GRH)-a ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20102396
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs are noncoding RNA molecules of 18-25 nucleotides that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional levels. Recent data revealed that miR-218 played key roles in tumor metastasis. Here, we described the regulation and function of miR-218 in cervical cancer. Overexpression of miR-218 reduced the prolif...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms131216053
更新日期：2012-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionic liquids, considered "green" chemicals, are widely used in many areas of analytical chemistry due to their unique properties. Recently, ionic liquids have been used as a kind of novel additive in separation and combined with silica to synthesize new stationary phase as separation media. This review will focus on ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms10062591
更新日期：2009-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The Prostate Health Index (PHI) has been used increasingly in the context of prostate cancer (PCa) diagnostics since 2010. Previous studies have shown an association between PHI and a tumor volume of >0.5 cm³. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between PHI and tumor volume as well as the Gleason ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18030488
更新日期：2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Grasses represent a major family of monocots comprising mostly cereals. When compared to their eudicot counterparts, cereals show a remarkable morphological diversity. Understanding the molecular basis of floral organ identity and inflorescence development is crucial to gain insight into the grain development for yiel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20112743
更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract：:In the previous study, we screened a novel lncRNA-ITGB2-AS1, which was down-regulated by bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9) in breast cancer cell. Studying ITGB2-AS1 will lay the foundation for the exploring mechanism of the BMP9 inhibitory effect on breast cancer. The expression analysis related to ITGB2-AS1 in clin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19071866
更新日期：2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) involves chronic hyperinsulinemia due to systemic and hepatic insulin resistance (IR), which if uncorrected, will lead to progressive pancreatic beta cell failure in predisposed individuals. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of fatty (simple stea...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17030355
更新日期：2016-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Four new labdane-type diterpenoids: hedychicoronarin (1), peroxycoronarin D (2), 7β-hydroxycalcaratarin A (3), and (E)-7β-hydroxy-6-oxo-labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial (4), have been isolated from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium, together with 13 known compounds (5-17). The structures of these new compounds were ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140713063
更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a reversible cellular process, characterized by changes in gene expression and activation of proteins, favoring the trans-differentiation of the epithelial phenotype to a mesenchymal phenotype. This process increases cell migration and invasion of tumor cells, progression of ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20122885
更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The bone marrow (BM) microenvironment plays an important role in supporting proliferation, survival and drug resistance of Multiple Myeloma (MM) cells. MM cells adhere to bone marrow stromal cells leading to the activation of tumour-promoting signaling pathways. Activation of the NFκB pathway, in particular, is centra...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20030702
更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:To further investigate the regulation role of two chemokine genes CCL3 and CCL4 in chondrocytes in response to resistin, human primary chondrocytes and T/C-28a2 cells were cultured. The function of resistin on the chemokine genes, and the expression of C/EBPβ, NF-κB isoforms were tested using qPCR. The methods used to...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151017242
更新日期：2014-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Humans and nonhuman primates (NHP) are similar in behavior and in physiology, specifically the structure, function, and complexity of the immune system. Thus, NHP models are desirable for pathophysiology and pharmacology/toxicology studies. Furthermore, NHP-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may enable tra...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092788
更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first trimester of pregnancy, placental development involves a wide range of cellular processes. These include trophoblast proliferation, fusion, and differentiation, which are dependent on tight cell cycle control. The intrauterine environment affects placental development, which also includes the trophoblast ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21020468
更新日期：2020-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The aging kidney is a marked by a number of structural and functional changes, including an increased susceptibility to acute kidney injury (AKI). Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that aging male Fischer 344 rats (24 month) are more susceptible to apoptosis-mediated injury than young counterparts. In th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18020368
更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the optimal therapeutic dose and time window of picroside II for treating cerebral ischemic injury in rats according to the orthogonal test. The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models were established by intraluminally inserting a thread into middle cerebral artery (MCA) fr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms13032551
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanogenesis is a biological process resulting in the production of melanin pigment, which plays an important role in the prevention of sun-induced skin injury, and determines hair and skin color. So, a wide variety of approaches have been proposed to increase the synthesis of melanin. This study evaluated the effect...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19103211
更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The epiphyseal plate is a hyaline cartilage plate that sits between the diaphysis and the epiphysis. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of an injury in the growth plate chondrocytes through the study of histological morphology, immunohistochemistry, histomorphometry and Western Blot analyses of th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140815767
更新日期：2013-07-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The outer and inner dynein arms (ODAs and IDAs) are composed of multiple subunits including dynein heavy chains possessing a motor domain. These complex structures are preassembled in the cytoplasm before being transported to the cilia. The molecular mechanism(s) controlling dynein arms' preassembly is poorly understo...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20246174
更新日期：2019-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate prediction of the potential hepatotoxic nature of new pharmaceuticals remains highly challenging. Therefore, novel in vitro models with improved external validity are needed to investigate hepatic metabolism and timely identify any toxicity of drugs in humans. In this study, we examined the effects of diclofe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17040584
更新日期：2016-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamate (Glu)-mediated excitotoxicity is a major cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and our previous work highlighted that abnormal Glu release may represent a leading mechanism for excessive synaptic Glu. We demonstrated that group I metabotropic Glu receptors (mGluR1, mGluR5) produced abnormal Glu releas...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184552
更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, caviar (sturgeon eggs) was used to elucidate its roles in adiponectin production and skin anti-aging. Recently, caviar has been largely used not only as a nutritional food, but also in cosmetic products. In particular, it has been reported that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), as one of the main phospholipid...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21093383
更新日期：2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging is a major risk factor of osteoarthritis, which is characterized by the degeneration of articular cartilage. CCN3, a member of the CCN family, is expressed in cartilage and has various physiological functions during chondrocyte development, differentiation, and regeneration. Here, we examine the role of CCN3 in ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21207556
更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is a worldwide epidemic problem and correlates to varieties of acute or chronic lung diseases such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and pulmonary fibrosis. An increase of leptin, a kind of adipokine, in lean mice plasma has been found to impair immune responses and...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20051078
更新日期：2019-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a critical member of the neurotrophic family, plays an important role in multiple stress-related mental disorders. Although alterations in BDNF in multiple brain regions of individuals experiencing stress have been demonstrated in previous studies, it appears that a set of ele...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21041375
更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00
