The diet of the first Europeans from Atapuerca.

abstract：:Insects harbor a wide variety of microorganisms that form complex and changing communities and play an important role in the biology and evolution of their hosts. Aphids have been used as model organisms to study microorganism-insect interactions. Almost all aphids are infected with the obligate endosymbiont Buchnera ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gallo-Franco JJ,Duque-Gamboa DN,Toro-Perea N

更新日期：2019-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition energies and formation energies of N, C, F, Cl, and S as substitutional dopants in Ag3PO4 are studied using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional, which correctly reproduces the band gap and thus provides the accurate defect states. Our results show that NO an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang Y,Ma T,Chen QY,Cao C,He Y

更新日期：2015-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma is the most common and deadly childhood tumor. Relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma has a very poor prognosis despite recent treatment advances. To investigate genomic alterations associated with relapse and therapy resistance, whole-genome sequencing was performed on diagnostic and relapsed lesions toge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fransson S,Martinez-Monleon A,Johansson M,Sjöberg RM,Björklund C,Ljungman G,Ek T,Kogner P,Martinsson T

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koo B,Koh CS,Park HY,Lee HG,Chang JW,Choi S,Shin HC

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider an optimal quantum key distribution setup based on minimal number of measurement bases with binary yields used by parties against an eavesdropper limited only by the no-signaling principle. We note that in general, the maximal key rate can be achieved by determining the optimal tradeoff between measurement...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kamaruddin S,Shaari JS

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The ERK signalling pathway regulates key cell fate decisions in the intestinal epithelium and is frequently dysregulated in colorectal cancers (CRCs). Variations in the dynamics of ERK activation can induce different biological outcomes and are regulated by multiple mechanisms, including activation of negative feedbac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tögel L,Nightingale R,Wu R,Chüeh AC,Al-Obaidi S,Luk I,Dávalos-Salas M,Chionh F,Murone C,Buchanan DD,Chatterton Z,Sieber OM,Arango D,Tebbutt NC,Williams D,Dhillon AS,Mariadason JM

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning micro-mirror actuators are silicon-based oscillatory micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). They enable laser distance measurements for automotive LIDAR applications as well as projection modules for the consumer market. For MEMS applications, the geometric structure is typically designed to serve a number ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nabholz U,Schatz F,Mehner JE,Degenfeld-Schonburg P

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing the distribution of marine animals is central to understanding climatic and other environmental influences on population ecology. This information has proven difficult to gain through capture-based methods biased by capture location. Here we show that marine location can be inferred from animal tissues. As the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： MacKenzie KM,Palmer MR,Moore A,Ibbotson AT,Beaumont WR,Poulter DJ,Trueman CN

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphology of hexagonal phase NaYF4:Er(3+) nanorods synthesized by hydrothermal method changed greatly after a continuing calcination, along with a phase transformation to cubic phase. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that mid-infrared (MIR) emission was obtained in both hexagonal and cubic phase NaYF4:Er(...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang D,Chen D,He H,Pan Q,Xiao Q,Qiu J,Dong G

更新日期：2016-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-27 (IL-27) is an important cytokine in inflammatory diseases, including coronary artery disease (CAD). To explore the precise role of IL-27 in CAD, we investigated the genetic association between IL27 and CAD in the GeneID Chinese Han population. A two-stage case control association analysis was performed ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fan Q,Nie S,Li S,Liao Y,Zhang H,Zha L,Wang F,Tang T,Xia N,Xu C,Wang P,Xie T,Xie J,Lu Q,Li Q,Qian J,Li B,Wu G,Wu Y,Yang Y,Wang QK,Tu X,Cheng X

更新日期：2016-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of engineered viral strains such as gene therapy vectors and oncolytic viruses (OV) to selectively destroy cancer cells is poised to make a major impact in the clinic and revolutionize cancer therapy. In particular, several studies have shown that OV therapy is safe and well tolerated in humans and can infect ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dornan MH,Krishnan R,Macklin AM,Selman M,El Sayes N,Son HH,Davis C,Chen A,Keillor K,Le PJ,Moi C,Ou P,Pardin C,Canez CR,Le Boeuf F,Bell JC,Smith JC,Diallo JS,Boddy CN

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral defects contain damage to both the articular cartilage and underlying subchon- dral bone, which remains a significant challenge in orthopedic surgery. Layered structure of bone, cartilage and the bone-cartilage interface must be taken into account in the case of biofabrication of the osteochondral (OC) i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ayan B,Wu Y,Karuppagounder V,Kamal F,Ozbolat IT

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change vulnerability assessment (CCVA) has become a mainstay conservation decision support tool. CCVAs are recommended to incorporate three elements of vulnerability - exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity - yet, lack of data frequently leads to the latter being excluded. Further, weighted or unweighted ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ofori BY,Stow AJ,Baumgartner JB,Beaumont LJ

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have assessed individual components of a western diet, but no study has assessed the long-term, cumulative effects of a western diet on aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Therefore, we have formulated the first western-style diet that mimics the fat, carbohydrate, protein, vitamin and mineral levels of wester...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Graham LC,Harder JM,Soto I,de Vries WN,John SW,Howell GR

更新日期：2016-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Morality and empathy are both crucial in building human society. Yet the relationship between them has been merely explored. The present study revealed how the morality influenced empathy for pain by comparing the ERPs elicited by pictures showing the targets' in pain primed by different moral information about the ta...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui F,Ma N,Luo YJ

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Global climate change (GCC) can negatively affect freshwater ecosystems. However, the degree to which freshwater populations can acclimate to long-term warming and the underlying molecular mechanisms are not yet fully understood. We used the cooling water discharge (CWD) area of a power plant as a model for long-term ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Falfushynska HI,Phan T,Sokolova IM

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predictive value of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, calcium and parathormone level, co-existence of thyroid nodule, thyroidectomy history and adenoma volume on the success of neck ultrasound (US) and technetium-99m sestamibi (MIBI) scan in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) patient...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sencar ME,Sakiz D,Unsal IO,Hepsen S,Calapkulu M,Gumus P,Ucan B,Ozbek M,Cakal E

更新日期：2019-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of questionnaires often involves representing the high-dimensional responses in a low-dimensional space (e.g., PCA, MCA, or t-SNE). However questionnaire data often contains categorical variables and common statistical model assumptions rarely hold. Here we present a non-parametric approach based on Fishe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Har-Shemesh O,Quax R,Lansing JS,Sloot PMA

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The strong adhesion of sub-micron sized particles to surfaces is a nuisance, both for removing contaminating colloids from surfaces and for conscious manipulation of particles to create and test novel micro/nano-scale assemblies. The obvious idea of using detergents to ease these processes suffers from a lack of contr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feldmann D,Maduar SR,Santer M,Lomadze N,Vinogradova OI,Santer S

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The near complete genome sequences of ten field avian orthoreovirus (ARV) strains collected from young chicken between 2002 and 2011 in Hungary have been determined in order to explore the genetic diversity and evolutionary mechanisms affecting ARVs in this region. Sequence analyses and phylogenetic calculations revea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Farkas SL,Marton S,Dandár E,Kugler R,Gál B,Jakab F,Bálint Á,Kecskeméti S,Bányai K

更新日期：2016-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the relationship between the heterogeneity of HCC on preoperative non-contrast-enhanced CT and patient prognosis. The heterogeneity of CT images from 122 patients was assessed and texture feature parameters such as mean, standard deviation (SD), entropy, mean of the positive pixels (MPP), skewness, and kur...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kiryu S,Akai H,Nojima M,Hasegawa K,Shinkawa H,Kokudo N,Yasaka K,Ohtomo K

更新日期：2017-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigate collective modes in three dimensional (3D) gapless multi-Weyl semimetals with anisotropic energy band dispersions (i.e., with a positive integer J). For comparison, we also consider the gapless semimetals with the isotropic band dispersions (i.e. E ~ kJ). We calculate analytically long-wavelength plasma...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahn S,Hwang EH,Min H

更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Engineered nanomaterials hold great promise for the future development of innovative products but their adverse health effects are a major concern. Recent studies have indicated that certain nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), may be carcinogenic. However, the underlying mechanisms behind their potential...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Voronkova MA,Luanpitpong S,Rojanasakul LW,Castranova V,Dinu CZ,Riedel H,Rojanasakul Y

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The patterns of life exhibited by large populations have been described and modeled both as a basic science exercise and for a range of applied goals such as reducing automotive congestion, improving disaster response, and even predicting the location of individuals. However, these studies have had limited access to c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Frank MR,Mitchell L,Dodds PS,Danforth CM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold environments dominate the Earth's biosphere and the resident microorganisms play critical roles in fulfilling global biogeochemical cycles. However, only few studies have examined the molecular basis of thermosensing; an ability that microorganisms must possess in order to respond to environmental temperature and...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Najnin T,Siddiqui KS,Taha T,Elkaid N,Kornfeld G,Curmi PM,Cavicchioli R

更新日期：2016-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases are present in almost all organisms and can play vital roles in hormone regulation, metabolism of xenobiotics and in biosynthesis or inactivation of endogenous compounds. In the present study, a genome-wide approach was used to identify and analyze the P450 gene family of diamondback mot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu L,Tang W,He W,Ma X,Vasseur L,Baxter SW,Yang G,Huang S,Song F,You M

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular impairment requires adherence to a rehabilitation regimen for maximum recovery of motor function. Consumer-grade game controllers have emerged as a viable means to relay supervised physical therapy to patients' homes, thereby increasing their accessibility to healthcare. These controllers allow patients ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barak Ventura R,Rizzo A,Nov O,Porfiri M

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Microstructures in nature are ultrafine and ordered in biological roles, which have attracted material scientists. Spirulina forms three-dimensional helical microstructure, one of remarkable features in nature beyond our current processing technology such as lithography in terms of mass-productivity and structural mul...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kamata K,Piao Z,Suzuki S,Fujimori T,Tajiri W,Nagai K,Iyoda T,Yamada A,Hayakawa T,Ishiwara M,Horaguchi S,Belay A,Tanaka T,Takano K,Hangyo M

更新日期：2014-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between orbital, charge, spin, and lattice degrees of freedom is at the core of correlated oxides. This is extensively studied at the interface of heterostructures constituted of two-layer or multilayer oxide films. Here, we demonstrate the interactions between orbital reconstruction and charge transfer ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui B,Song C,Li F,Wang GY,Mao HJ,Peng JJ,Zeng F,Pan F

更新日期：2014-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Aldosterone antagonists slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but their use is limited by hyperkalemia, especially when associated with RAS inhibitors. We examined the renoprotective effects of Ly, a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) blocker, through two experimental protocols: In Pro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fujihara CK,Kowala MC,Breyer MD,Sena CR,Rodrigues MV,Arias SCA,Fanelli C,Malheiros DM,Jadhav PK,Montrose-Rafizadeh C,Krieger JE,Zatz R

更新日期：2017-08-11 00:00:00