Abstract:
:How do the key features of protein folding, elucidated from studies on native, isolated proteins, manifest in cotranslational folding on the ribosome? Using a well-characterized family of homologous α-helical proteins with a range of biophysical properties, we show that spectrin domains can fold vectorially on the ribosome and may do so via a pathway different from that of the isolated domain. We use cryo-EM to reveal a folded or partially folded structure, formed in the vestibule of the ribosome. Our results reveal that it is not possible to predict which domains will fold within the ribosome on the basis of the folding behavior of isolated domains; instead, we propose that a complex balance of the rate of folding, the rate of translation and the lifetime of folded or partly folded states will determine whether folding occurs cotranslationally on actively translating ribosomes.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Nilsson OB,Nickson AA,Hollins JJ,Wickles S,Steward A,Beckmann R,von Heijne G,Clarke Jdoi
10.1038/nsmb.3355subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-03-01 00:00:00pages
221-225issue
3eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb.3355journal_volume
24pub_type
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