Abstract:
:In the present investigation, the bacterium Escherichia coli (VM1) was isolated from a marine sediments of Ennore coastal water along southeast coast of India was exploited for its capability of Ag NPs synthesis. The derived nanoparticles were characterized employing ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) studies. The Ag NPs were further subjected to MTT assay to evaluate their anticancer activity against human lung cancer cell line (A549), human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) and normal (Vero) cell line. The marine E. coli (VM1) synthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited considerable cytotoxic influence against human cancer cell lines, thereby suggesting that they have tremendous potential as effective anticancer agents.
journal_name
Enzyme Microb Technoljournal_title
Enzyme and microbial technologyauthors
Maharani V,Sundaramanickam A,Balasubramanian Tdoi
10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
146-154eissn
0141-0229issn
1879-0909pii
S0141-0229(16)30181-8journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The family B DNA polymerase gene from the euryarchaeon Thermococcus barophilus Ch5 (Tba5) contains an open reading frame of 6198 base pairs that encodes 2065 amino acid residues. The gene is split by three inteins that must be spliced out to form the mature DNA polymerase. A Tba5 DNA polymerase gene without inteins (g...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flocculent yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae YF234 (MATa ura3-52 trp1Delta2 his ade 2-1 can1-100 sta1 FLO8) cells overexpressing glyoxalase I and having strong flocculation ability were permeabilized with isopropyl alcohol and ethanol under various conditions. The treatment with 40% isopropyl alcohol significantly improv...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00304-5
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abstract::Filamentous fungal secretomes comprise highly dynamic sets of proteins, including multiple carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) which are able to hydrolyze plant biomass polysaccharides into products of biotechnological interest such as fermentable sugars. In recent years, proteomics has been used to identify and qua...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.08.007
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During toluene hydroxylation, catalyzed by Pseudomonas putida UV4 one molecule of oxygen is added to the aromatic ring to produce the dihydroxylated (non-aromatic) ring structure, toluene cis-glycol. Toluene, which is toxic to the cells at aqueous phase concentration above ( approximately 2.4 mmol), is fed to the reac...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00289-1
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electricity production from carbon monoxide (CO) is demonstrated in a single chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) with a CoTMPP-based air cathode. The MFC was inoculated with anaerobic sludge and continuously sparged with CO as a sole carbon source. Volumetric power output was maximized at a CO flow rate of 4.8LLR(-1)d(-...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::A three-phase fluidized bed reactor (TPFBR) was designed to evaluate the potential of CoQ(10) production by gel-entrapped Sphingomonas sp. ZUTE03 via a conversion-extract coupled process. In the reactor, the CoQ(10) yield reached 46.99 mg/L after 8 h of conversion; a high-level yield of about 45 mg/L was maintained ev...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Growth conditions for mass production of luciferase-bacterial magnetic particles (BMPs) by a recombinant Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 were investigated in a pH-regulated fed-batch culture system. Enrichment of growth medium with L-cysteine, yeast extract and polypeptone enhanced both bacterial growth and BMP prod...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00343-x
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::We here describe a unique β-D-glucosidase (BGL; Blon_0625) derived from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis ATCC 15697. The Blon_0625 gene was expressed by recombinant Escherichia coli. Purified recombinant Blon_0625 retains hydrolyzing activity against both p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG; 17.3±0.24Umg(-1)...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.10.001
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The xylanase R8 gene (xynR8) from uncultured rumen fungi was cloned and successfully expressed in Lactobacillus reuteri. A xylanase activity of 132.1 U/mL was found in the broth of L. reuteri R8, the transformant containing pNZ3004 vector with xynR8 gene insertion. Two distinct forms of recombinant xylanase with diffe...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel kinetic method was developed for the quantitation of α-ketoglutaric acid (AKG) in cardioplegic solution and athletic supplements. The assay relied on an enzymatic transamination of AKG and d-4-hydroxyphenylglycine to form 4-hydroxybenzoylformic acid and l-glutamic acid using d-phenylglycine aminotransferase. S...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hexoses (glucose and galactose) addition to the feed xylose mineral medium of Debaryomyces hansenii chemostat cultures grown at a constant dilution rate of 0.055 h(-1) was studied. Xylitol was the major product detected amongst all tested conditions. The maximal values for xylitol yield and volumetric pr...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00166-6
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenethyl ester is an important contributors to food, drinks, cosmetics and perfumery. Phenethyl acetate was synthesized enzymatically from phenethyl alcohol with acyl donors catalyzed by Novozym 435 from Candida antarctica lipase B. Through acyl donor screening, acetic anhydride and vinyl acetate were found to be the...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.02.004
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently enzymatic catalysts have replaced organic and organometallic catalysts in the synthesis of bio-resorbable polymers. Enzymatic polymerization is considered as an alternative to conventional polymerization as they are less toxic, environmental friendly and can operate under mild conditions. In this research, th...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Supercritical fluids offer environmental advantages over chemical solvents, while providing enhanced separation and chemical selectivity. The use of supercritical fluids for the recovery of products from biomass and the transformation of selected molecules (to add value) was studied. Free fatty acids were bio-catalyti...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2011.07.004
更新日期:2011-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::By using very active and very stable penicillin G acylase (PGA)--agarose derivatives we have studied the industrial design of equilibrium-controlled synthesis of lactamic antibiotics. In the presence of high concentrations of organic cosolvents we have carried out the direct enzymatic condensation of phenylacetic acid...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(91)90106-k
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full utilization of hemicellulose sugars (pentose and exose) present in lignocellulosic material, is required for an efficient bio-based fuels and chemicals production. Two recombinant thermophilic enzymes, an endo-1,4-β-mannanase from Dictyoglomus turgidum (DturCelB) and an α-galactosidase from Thermus thermophil...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operational stability under high temperature is required for enzyme application in industrial processes. Error-prone PCR and B-factor analysis were employed to enhance the thermostability of a xylanase from GH family 11 in this study. Based on the top 10 mutants screened from the random mutation libraries, mutant Xyn3...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109720
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parameters of biosensors based on the yeast strains Candida maltosa VKM Y-2359, Candida blankii VKM Y-2675, and Debaryomyces hansenii VKM Y-2482 for biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) detection are compared. The catalytic activity of the strains was analyzed in relation to the growth phase. The possibility of using D...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Cystathionine γ-lyase (CGL) is a key enzyme in the methionine-cysteine cycle in all living organisms forming cysteine, α-ketobutyrate and ammonia via homocysteine and cystathionine intermediates. Although, human and plant CGLs have been extensively studied at the molecular and mechanistic levels, there has been little...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two acidic β-glucosidases (βGI and βGII) from the brown rot fungus Fomitopsis palustris were purified to homogeneity by several chromatographic steps. βGI and βGII had molecular weights of 130 and 213 kDa, respectively, and exhibited optimum activity at pH 2.5 and 55°C. The K(m) values of βGI and βGII for p-nitropheny...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.12.012
更新日期:2011-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Microorganism selection is critical to deglycosylation in soybean fermentation for producing beneficial phytochemicals. This study investigated isoflavone bioconversion in soybean extract inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum K2-12 and Lactobacillus curvatus JD0-31 exhibiting different enzyme activities. L. plantaru...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109394
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the mid-1970s, information technology and recombinant DNA technology were considered as the breakthrough technologies of the final quarter of the 20th century. Now, about 25 years later, information technology has penetrated deeply into our society and nearly everyone uses this technology. Compared to the formidabl...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00176-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::l-ribose and d-tagatose are biochemically synthesized using sugar isomerases. The l-arabinose isomerase gene from Shigella flexneri (Sf-AI) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL-21. Sf-AI was applied for the bioproduction of d-tagatose from d-galactose. l-ribose synthesis was performed by two step isomerizat...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.11.001
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::GH11 xylanase XynJ from Bacillus sp. strain 41M-1 has a β-jellyroll fold composed of eight β strands with a deep active-site cleft. We hypothesized that the thermostability of XynJ will increase if the flexibility of the β strands in the jellyroll structure is decreased without impairing activity. To verify this hypot...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109363
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extracellular esterase from the actinomycetes Amycolatopsis orientalis was found by screening. It is capable of splitting the isomeric mixture (K/J) of (I, Scheme 1) into 7-amino-3-methoxymethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, pivalic acid, and acetaldehyde with a high yield. The purified enzyme of 55.4 Kd by SDS-PAGE ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0141-0229(95)00171-9
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' ('Ca. L. asiaticus'), the suspected causative agent of citrus greening disease, is one of many phloem-restricted plant pathogens that have not been isolated and grown in an axenic culture. In this study, infected Asian citrus psyllids were used to prepare a host-free source of 'Ca. ...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2020.109691
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sialic acid aldolases (E.C.4.1.3.3) catalyze the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetyl-d-neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) to from N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and pyruvate. In this study, a sialic acid aldolase (PdNAL) from Peptoclostridium difficile NAP08 was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). This homotetrameric e...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.07.003
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Xylosidase (1,4-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase EC 3.2.1.37) and xylose isomerase (D-xylose ketol-isomerase EC 5.3.1.5) produced by Streptomyces sp. strain EC 10, were cell-bound enzymes induced by xylan, straw, and xylose. Enzyme production was subjected to a form of carbon catabolite repression by glycerol. beta-Xyl...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(00)00182-4
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) is an important intermediate with numerous applications in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Its biological production routes which employ myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) as the key enzyme are attractive. In this study, five diverse MIOX-encoding genes, from Cryptococcus neofo...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.04.013
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical modification of lysine residues in two bacterial alpha-amylases, a mesophilic enzyme from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BAA) and a thermophilic enzyme from Bacillus licheniformis (BLA) was carried out using citraconic anhydride. 13 +/- 1 residues in BAA and 10 +/- 1 residues in BLA were found modified under def...
journal_title:Enzyme and microbial technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0141-0229(01)00296-4
更新日期:2001-04-05 00:00:00