Surface-Enhanced Impulsive Coherent Vibrational Spectroscopy.

abstract：:Understanding and mitigating decoherence is a key challenge for quantum science and technology. The main source of decoherence for solid-state spin systems is the uncontrolled spin bath environment. Here, we demonstrate quantum control of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond at room temperature that is composed of electr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Lange G,van der Sar T,Blok M,Wang ZH,Dobrovitski V,Hanson R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated body mass index (BMI) trajectories in the first 2 years of life in 1170 children from an Asian mother-offspring cohort in Singapore, and examined their predictors and associations with childhood cardio-metabolic risk measures at 5 years. Latent class growth mixture modelling analyses were performed to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aris IM,Chen LW,Tint MT,Pang WW,Soh SE,Saw SM,Shek LP,Tan KH,Gluckman PD,Chong YS,Yap F,Godfrey KM,Kramer MS,Lee YS

更新日期：2017-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate confounding factors of real-time ultrasound elastography (RTE) and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultrasound (US)-guided FNA for thyroid nodules with indeterminate elastography compared with conventional US. This study included 244 nodules with indeterminate elastography caused by several con...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Q,Qu Y,Zang X,Li Y,Yi X,Wang Y,Hu B

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug metabolites usually have structures of split-ring resonators (SRRs), which might lead to negative permittivity and permeability in electromagnetic field. As a result, in the UV-vis region, the latent fingermarks images of drug addicts and non drug users are inverse. The optical properties of latent fingermarks ar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shen Y,Ai Q

更新日期：2016-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a new technique was developed for non-catalytically mixing microdroplets. In this method, an alternating-current (AC) electric field is used to promote the antigen-antibody reaction within the microdroplet. Previously, this technique has only been applied to histological examinations of flat structures, such...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shirasawa H,Kumagai J,Sato E,Kabashima K,Kumazawa Y,Sato W,Miura H,Nakamura R,Nanjo H,Minamiya Y,Akagami Y,Terada Y

更新日期：2015-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of radial glial progenitors (RGPs) to generate cortical neurons is determined by local extracellular factors and signaling pathways intrinsic to RGPs. Here we find that GPR157, an orphan G protein-coupled receptor, localizes to RGPs' primary cilia exposed to the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). GPR157 couples wi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takeo Y,Kurabayashi N,Nguyen MD,Sanada K

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a novel computational coherent imaging technique for high space-bandwidth product imaging. Mathematically, Fourier ptychographic (FP) reconstruction can be implemented as a phase retrieval optimization process, in which we only obtain low resolution intensity images correspond...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bian L,Suo J,Chung J,Ou X,Yang C,Chen F,Dai Q

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate associations between education in early life and cognitive impairment in later life in Colombia. Participants were community-dwelling adults aged 60 years or older from the National Study of Health, Wellbeing and Ageing. Trained interviewers administered a shorter version...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： O'Donovan G,Hamer M,Sarmiento OL,Hessel P

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Si holds great promise as an alloying anode material for Li-ion batteries with improved energy density because of its high theoretical specific capacity and favorable operation voltage range. However, the large volume expansion of Si during electrochemical reaction with Li and the associated adverse effects strongly l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Breitung B,Aguiló-Aguayo N,Bechtold T,Hahn H,Janek J,Brezesinski T

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiology of stress cardiomyopathy (SCM), also known as takotsubo syndrome, is poorly understood. SCM usually occurs sporadically, often in association with a stressful event, but clusters of cases are reported after major natural disasters. There is some evidence that this is a familial condition. We have e...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lacey CJ,Doudney K,Bridgman PG,George PM,Mulder RT,Zarifeh JJ,Kimber B,Cadzow MJ,Black MA,Merriman TR,Lehnert K,Bickley VM,Pearson JF,Cameron VA,Kennedy MA

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:B-cell repertoire analysis using next-generation sequencing has become a valuable tool for interrogating the genetic record of humoral response to infection. However, key obstacles such as low throughput, short read length, high error rate, and undetermined bias of multiplex PCR method have hindered broader applicatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He L,Sok D,Azadnia P,Hsueh J,Landais E,Simek M,Koff WC,Poignard P,Burton DR,Zhu J

更新日期：2014-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The functions of purinergic P2 receptors (P2Rs) for extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are poorly understood. Here, for the first time, we show that activation of P2Rs in an important arousal region, the basal forebrain (BF), promotes wakefulness, whereas inhibition of P2Rs promotes sleep. Infusion of a non-hy...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang C,Larin A,McKenna JT,Jacobson KA,Winston S,Strecker RE,Kalinchuk A,Basheer R,Brown RE

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies demonstrate that the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer (GC) is closely associated with a multi-subunit vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). Here we investigated the expression and role of the human ATP6V1A gene that encodes the catalytic subunit A of V-ATPase in GC. We found that ATP6V1A expression le...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang P,Wang L,Sha J,Lou G,Lu N,Hang B,Mao JH,Zou X

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral microbiota change dramatically with each part of the oral cavity, even within the same mouth. Nevertheless, the microbiota associated with peri-implantitis and periodontitis have been considered the same. To improve our knowledge of the different communities of complex oral microbiota, we compared the microbi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Maruyama N,Maruyama F,Takeuchi Y,Aikawa C,Izumi Y,Nakagawa I

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Myostatin (Mstn) is a conserved negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass in mammals. However, whether precise disruption of Mstn in livestock can be achieved and safely used to improve meat productivity has not been proven. We applied CRISPR/Cas9 system to generate Mstn knock-out (KO) rabbits and goats and then anal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Guo R,Wan Y,Xu D,Cui L,Deng M,Zhang G,Jia R,Zhou W,Wang Z,Deng K,Huang M,Wang F,Zhang Y

更新日期：2016-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Insects are ectothermal animals that are constrained in their survival and reproduction by external temperature fluctuations which require either active avoidance of or movement towards a given heat source. In Drosophila, different thermoreceptors and neurons have been identified that mediate temperature sensation to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Buhl E,Kottler B,Hodge JJL,Hirth F

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury detrimentally alters the prognosis of patients undergoing revascularization after acute myocardial infarction. Our previous study demonstrated that NF-κB-induced autophagy plays a detrimental role in cardiac I/R injury using a rabbit myocardial I/R model. In this study, we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zeng M,Wei X,Wu Z,Li W,Zheng Y,Li B,Meng X,Fu X,Fei Y

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac output during cardiac catheterization is often estimated using the modified Fick method (COFick). In this proof-of-concept, prospective non-randomized study carried out in a single academic healthcare centre, we examined whether replacing COFick in the Gorlin formula with Cheetah-NICOM monitor cardiac output (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mitrev L,van Helmond N,Kaddissi G,Awad A,Patel K,Aji J,Ogbara J,Rafeq Z,Nagubandi V,Orr D,Gaughan J,Rosenbloom M

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:For treatment individualisation of patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treated with primary radiochemotherapy, we explored the capabilities of different deep learning approaches for predicting loco-regional tumour control (LRC) from treatment-planning computed tomography images...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Starke S,Leger S,Zwanenburg A,Leger K,Lohaus F,Linge A,Schreiber A,Kalinauskaite G,Tinhofer I,Guberina N,Guberina M,Balermpas P,von der Grün J,Ganswindt U,Belka C,Peeken JC,Combs SE,Boeke S,Zips D,Richter C,Troost

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, water flow inside large radii semi-infinite carbon nanotubes is investigated. Permeable wall taking into account the molecular interactions between water and a nanotube, and the slip boundary condition will be considered. Furthermore, interactions among molecules are approximated by the continuum approximation. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan Y,Lee SL,Chen W,Zheng L,Shi Y,Ren Y

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Shear-waves are the most energetic body-waves radiated from an earthquake, and are responsible for the destruction of engineered structures. In both short-term emergency response and long-term risk forecasting of disaster-resilient built environment, it is critical to predict spatially accurate distribution of shear-w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kotha SR,Cotton F,Bindi D

更新日期：2019-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A histoanatomical context is imperative in an analysis of gene expression in a cell in a tissue to elucidate physiological function of the cell. In this study, we made technical advances in fluorescence laser microdissection (LMD) in combination with the absolute quantification of small amounts of mRNAs from a region ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoshioka W,Endo N,Kurashige A,Haijima A,Endo T,Shibata T,Nishiyama R,Kakeyama M,Tohyama C

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to explore the effects of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypoglycemic therapy on the salivary microbiome in periodontitis patients and identify the potential salivary micro-biomarker for the early warning of T2DM. Saliva samples were collected from healthy individuals (Health), periodontitis patients (P)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun X,Li M,Xia L,Fang Z,Yu S,Gao J,Feng Q,Yang P

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immune cells that exert immunosuppression within the tumor, protecting cancer cells from the host's immune system and/or exogenous immunotherapies. While current research has been mostly focused in countering MDSC-driven immunosuppression, little is known about the mechanis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duarte-Sanmiguel S,Shukla V,Benner B,Moore J,Lemmerman L,Lawrence W,Panic A,Wang S,Idzkowski N,Guio-Vega G,Higuita-Castro N,Ghadiali S,Carson WE,Gallego-Perez D

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of human diseases is associated with mutations that, destabilizing proteins native state, promote their aggregation. However, the mechanisms leading from folded to aggregated states are still incompletely understood. To investigate these mechanisms, we used a combination of NMR spectroscopy and molecular ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Camilloni C,Sala BM,Sormanni P,Porcari R,Corazza A,De Rosa M,Zanini S,Barbiroli A,Esposito G,Bolognesi M,Bellotti V,Vendruscolo M,Ricagno S

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a precursor phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD). As current treatments may be effective only at the early stages of AD, it is important to track MCI patients who will convert to AD. The aim of this study is to develop a high performance semi-mechanism based approach to predict the conv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu H,Zhou X,Jiang H,He H,Liu X,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work is aimed at studying the dynamic behaviour of the tryptopnanase (tna) operon, which encodes the proteins necessary to uptake and metabolise tryptophan to use it as a carbon source in the absence of glucose. To this end, we designed a micro-bioreactor capable of driving a bacterial culture to a station...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Orozco-Gómez DI,Sosa-Hernández JE,Gallardo-Navarro ÓA,Santana-Solano J,Santillán M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While saline soils account for 6.5% of the total land area globally, it comprises about 70% of the area in northwestern China. Microbiota in these saline soils are particularly important because they are critical to maintaining ecosystem services. However, little is known about the microbial diversity and community co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao S,Liu JJ,Banerjee S,Zhou N,Zhao ZY,Zhang K,Tian CY

更新日期：2018-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-room indirect calorimeters (WRICs) have traditionally been used for real-time resting metabolic rate (RMR) measurements, while metabolic rate (MR) during short-interval exercises has commonly been measured by metabolic carts (MCs). This study aims to investigate the feasibility of incorporating short-interval ex...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen S,Scott C,Pearce JV,Farrar JS,Evans RK,Celi FS

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. However, the strategy of HBV to escape from the host immune system remains largely unknown. In this study, we examined extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted from human hepatocytes infected with HBV. EVs includeing exosomes are ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Enomoto Y,Takagi R,Naito Y,Kiniwa T,Tanaka Y,Hamada-Tsutsumi S,Kawano M,Matsushita S,Ochiya T,Miyajima A

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00