Relocalization of DNA lesions to the nuclear pore complex.

Abstract:

:Early screens in yeast for mutations exhibiting sensitivity to DNA damage identified nuclear pore components, but their role in DNA repair was not well understood. Over the last decade, studies have revealed that several types of persistent DNA lesions relocate to either the nuclear pore complex (NPC) or nuclear envelope (NE). Of these two sites, the nuclear pore appears to be crucial for DNA repair of persistent double-strand breaks, eroded telomeres and sites of fork collapse at expanded CAG repeats. Using a combination of cell biological imaging techniques and yeast genetic assays for DNA repair, researchers have begun to understand both the how and why of lesion relocation to the NPC. Here we review the types of lesions that relocate to the NPC, mediators of relocation and the functional consequences of relocation understood to date. The emerging theme is that relocation to the NPC regulates recombination to influence repair pathway choice and provide a rescue mechanism for lesions or DNA structures that are resistant to repair.

journal_name

FEMS Yeast Res

journal_title

FEMS yeast research

authors

Freudenreich CH,Su XA

doi

10.1093/femsyr/fow095

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

issue

8

eissn

1567-1356

issn

1567-1364

pii

fow095

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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