Abstract:
:The asci of Metschnikowia species normally contain two ascospores (never more), raising the question of whether these spores are true meiotic products. We investigated this problem by crossing genetically-marked strains of the haploid, heterothallic taxa Metschnikowia hawaiiensis, Metschnikowia continentalis var. continentalis, and M. continentalis var. borealis. Asci were dissected and the segregation patterns for various phenotypes analyzed. In all cases (n = 47) both mating types (h+ and h-) were recovered in pairs of sister spores, casting further uncertainty as to whether normal meiosis takes place. However, the segregation patterns for cycloheximide resistance and several auxotrophic markers were random, suggesting that normal meiosis indeed occurs. To explain the lack of second-division segregation of mating types, we concluded that crossing-over does not occur between the mating-type locus and the centromere, and that meiosis I is tied to spore formation, which explains why the number of spores is limited to two. The latter assumption was also supported by fluorescence microscopy. The second meiotic division takes place inside the spores and is followed by the resorption of two nuclei, one in each spore.
journal_name
FEMS Yeast Resjournal_title
FEMS yeast researchauthors
Marinoni G,Piskur J,Lachance MAdoi
10.1016/s1567-1356(02)00138-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
85-90issue
1eissn
1567-1356issn
1567-1364pii
S1567135602001381journal_volume
3pub_type
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