Authoritarian parenting predicts reduced electrocortical response to observed adolescent offspring rewards.

Abstract:

:Parenting styles are robust predictors of offspring outcomes, yet little is known about their neural underpinnings. In this study, 44 parent-adolescent dyads (Mage of adolescent = 12.9) completed a laboratory guessing task while EEG was continuously recorded. In the task, each pair member received feedback about their own monetary wins and losses and also observed the monetary wins and losses of the other member of the pair. We examined the association between self-reported parenting style and parents' electrophysiological responses to watching their adolescent winning and losing money, dubbed the observational Reward Positivity (RewP) and observational feedback negativity (FN), respectively. Self-reported authoritarian parenting predicted reductions in parents' observational RewP but not FN. This predictive relationship remained after adjusting for sex of both participants, parents' responsiveness to their own wins, and parental psychopathology. 'Exploratory analyses found that permissive parenting was associated with a blunting of the adolescents' response to their parents' losses'. These findings suggest that parents' rapid neural responses to their child's successes may relate to the harsh parenting behaviors associated with authoritarian parenting.

authors

Levinson AR,Speed BC,Nelson B,Bress JN,Hajcak G

doi

10.1093/scan/nsw130

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

363-371

issue

3

eissn

1749-5016

issn

1749-5024

pii

nsw130

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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