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Theta resting EEG in the right TPJ is associated with individual differences in implicit intergroup bias.

Abstract：

:Why are some people more biased than others in their implicit evaluations during social interaction? The dispositional determinants of individual differences in implicit intergroup bias are poorly understood. Here, we explored whether such variability might be explained by stable neural traits. For that purpose, we used the source-localized resting electroencephalograms of 83 members of naturalistic social groups to explain their bias in an in-/outgroup implicit association test. Lower levels of resting theta current density in the right temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) were associated with stronger implicit intergroup bias and explained unique variability in bias beyond relevant personality questionnaires. These findings demonstrate the added value of the neural trait approach in predicting inter-individual differences in implicit social cognition. Given that low levels of resting theta current density during wakefulness likely reflect increased cortical activation, our results suggest that individuals with an efficiently working right TPJ possess capacities to mediate specific cognitive processes that predispose them towards stronger implicit intergroup bias. As the human species has evolved living in distinct social groups, the capacity to quickly differentiate friend from foe became highly adaptive and might thus constitute an essential part of human nature.

journal_name

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci

journal_title

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors

Schiller B,Gianotti LRR,Baumgartner T,Knoch D

doi

10.1093/scan/nsz007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-05 00:00:00

pages

281-289

issue

3

eissn

1749-5016

issn

1749-5024

pii

5301731

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章

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