DRD4 and striatal modulation of the link between childhood behavioral inhibition and adolescent anxiety.

abstract：:Empathy has been supposed to be a proximate mechanism of altruistic behavior. We investigated whether empathy for pain drives actions without altruistic effects and how such actions modulate neural responses to others' pain. In two experiments, we asked healthy adults to press a button for no reason when viewing video...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Han X,He K,Wu B,Shi Z,Liu Y,Luo S,Wei K,Wu X,Han S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent symptom provocation studies that compared patients suffering from dental phobia with healthy controls identified hyperactivation of basal ganglia structures, but none have assessed striatal functional connectivity. We reanalyzed data from a previous functional magnetic resonance imaging study on dental phobia. ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Scharmüller W,Leutgeb V,Schöngaßner F,Hermann A,Stark R,Schienle A

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between belief in free will (BFW) and third-party punishment (TPP) of criminal norm violations has been the subject of great debate among philosophers, criminologists and neuroscientists. We combined a TPP task with functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate how lay people's BFW might affect...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Krueger F,Hoffman M,Walter H,Grafman J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroimaging studies show a correlation between activity of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and skin conductance measurements. However, little is known whether this brain region plays a causal role in regulating physiological arousal. To address this question, we employed Granger causality analysis (GCA) to...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Zhang S,Hu S,Chao HH,Ide JS,Luo X,Farr OM,Li CS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:East Asians have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to background objects, whereas European Americans have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to foreground objects. This is well documented across a variety of cognitive measures. We used a modification of the Ganis and Kutas (2003) N40...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Goto SG,Ando Y,Huang C,Yee A,Lewis RS

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:'Social brain' circuitry has recently been implicated in processing slow, gentle touch targeting a class of slow-conducting, unmyelinated nerves, CT afferents, which are present only in the hairy skin of mammals. Given the importance of such 'affective touch' in social relationships, the current functional magnetic re...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Voos AC,Pelphrey KA,Kaiser MD

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mood disorders are characterized by impaired emotion regulation abilities, reflected in alterations in frontolimbic brain functioning during regulation. However, little is known about differences in brain function when comparing regulatory strategies. Reappraisal and emotional acceptance are effective in downregulatin...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Smoski MJ,Keng SL,Ji JL,Moore T,Minkel J,Dichter GS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals can experience embarrassment when exposed to self-feedback images, depending on the extent of the divergence from the internal representation of the standard self. Our previous work implicated the anterior insular cortex (AI) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in the processing of embarrassment; howev...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Morita T,Tanabe HC,Sasaki AT,Shimada K,Kakigi R,Sadato N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial attention has been argued to be adaptive by enhancing the processing of visual stimuli within the 'spotlight of attention'. We previously reported that crude threat cues (backward masked fearful faces) facilitate spatial attention through a network of brain regions consisting of the amygdala, anterior cingulat...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Carlson JM,Reinke KS,LaMontagne PJ,Habib R

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Is moral beauty different from facial beauty? Two functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments were performed to answer this question. Experiment 1 investigated the network of moral aesthetic judgments and facial aesthetic judgments. Participants performed aesthetic judgments and gender judgments on both faces an...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Wang T,Mo L,Mo C,Tan LH,Cant JS,Zhong L,Cupchik G

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous neuroimaging studies on empathy have not clearly identified neural systems that support the three components of empathy: affective congruence, perspective-taking, and prosocial motivation. These limitations stem from a focus on a single emotion per study, minimal variation in amount of social context provided...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Morelli SA,Rameson LT,Lieberman MD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent approaches for understanding the neural basis of pain empathy emphasize the dynamic construction of networks underlying this multifaceted social cognitive process. Inter-subject phase synchronization (ISPS) is an approach for exploratory analysis of task-fMRI data that reveals brain networks dynamically synchro...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Xu L,Bolt T,Nomi JS,Li J,Zheng X,Fu M,Kendrick KM,Becker B,Uddin LQ

更新日期：2020-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:During the transformative period of adolescence, social influence plays a prominent role in shaping young people's emerging social identities, and can impact their propensity to engage in prosocial or risky behaviors. In this study, we examine the neural correlates of social influence from both parents and peers, two ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Welborn BL,Lieberman MD,Goldenberg D,Fuligni AJ,Galván A,Telzer EH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from developmental psychology suggests a link between the growth of socio-emotional competences and the infant's sensitivity to the salience of social stimuli. The aim of the present study was to find evidence for this relationship in healthy adults. Thirty-five participants were recruited based on their score ab...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Gossen A,Groppe SE,Winkler L,Kohls G,Herrington J,Schultz RT,Gründer G,Spreckelmeyer KN

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated stimulus presentations are commonly used in social and affective neuroimaging tasks, but much remains to be known about how the brain processes such repetitions. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we found three groups of brain regions with distinct response patterns during repeated presentations of...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Satpute AB,Hanington L,Barrett LF

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trust lies at the heart of person perception and interpersonal decision making. In two studies, we investigated physical temperature as one factor that can influence human trust behavior, and the insula as a possible neural substrate. Participants briefly touched either a cold or warm pack, and then played an economic...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Kang Y,Williams LE,Clark MS,Gray JR,Bargh JA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in 26 right-handed students while they detected pictures of animals intermixed with those of familiar objects, faces and faces-in-things (FITs). The face-specific N170 ERP component over the right hemisphere was larger in response to faces and FITs than to objects. The ver...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Proverbio AM,Galli J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a persuasion network has been proposed, little is known about how network connections between brain regions contribute to attitude change. Two possible mechanisms have been advanced. One hypothesis predicts that attitude change results from increased connectivity between structures implicated in affective and ex...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Huskey R,Mangus JM,Turner BO,Weber R

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been implicated in the experience and regulation of emotional states. Emotional experience is a complex construct, encompassing a range of more specific processes. This exploratory study aimed to delineate which (if any) aspects of emotional experience rely critically on either the ventrome...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Gillihan SJ,Xia C,Padon AA,Heberlein AS,Farah MJ,Fellows LK

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social closeness is a potent moderator of vicarious affect and specifically vicarious embarrassment. The neural pathways of how social closeness to another person affects our experience of vicarious embarrassment for the other's public flaws, failures and norm violations are yet unknown. To bridge this gap, we examine...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Müller-Pinzler L,Rademacher L,Paulus FM,Krach S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence points to two separate systems for empathy: a vicarious sharing emotional system that supports our ability to share emotions and mental states and a cognitive system that involves cognitive understanding of the perspective of others. Several recent models offer new evidence regarding the brain regions ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Shamay-Tsoory SG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several prominent theories spanning clinical, social and developmental psychology suggest that people are motivated to see the world as a sensible orderly place. These theories presuppose that randomness is aversive because it is associated with unpredictability. If this is the case, thinking that the world is random ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Tullett AM,Kay AC,Inzlicht M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent electrophysiological research indicates that perceivers differentiate others on the basis of race extremely quickly. However, most categorization studies have been limited to White participants, neglecting potential differences in processing between racial groups. Moreover, the extent to which race interferes w...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Dickter CL,Bartholow BD

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect emotional changes is of primary importance for social living. Though emotional signals are often conveyed by multiple modalities, how emotional changes in vocal and facial modalities integrate into a unified percept has yet to be directly investigated. To address this issue, we asked participants...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Chen X,Pan Z,Wang P,Yang X,Liu P,You X,Yuan J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many people routinely criticise themselves. While self-criticism is largely unproblematic for most individuals, depressed patients exhibit excessive self-critical thinking, which leads to strong negative affects. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in healthy subjects (N = 20) to investigate neural correlate...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Doerig N,Schlumpf Y,Spinelli S,Späti J,Brakowski J,Quednow BB,Seifritz E,Grosse Holtforth M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of the mirror neuron system (MNS) has led researchers to speculate that this system evolved from an embodied visual recognition apparatus in monkey to a system critical for social skills in humans. It is accepted that the MNS is specialized for processing animate stimuli, although the degree to which soc...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Oberman LM,Pineda JA,Ramachandran VS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute stress is associated with beneficial as well as detrimental effects on cognition in different individuals. However, it is not yet known how stress can have such opposing effects. Stroop-like tasks typically show this dissociation: stress diminishes speed, but improves accuracy. We investigated accuracy and speed...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Kohn N,Hermans EJ,Fernández G

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have suggested that females and males differ in reward behaviors and their underlying neural circuitry. Whether human sex differences extend across neural and behavioral levels for both rewards and punishments remains unclear. We studied a community sample of 221 young women and men who performed a mon...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Warthen KG,Boyse-Peacor A,Jones KG,Sanford B,Love TM,Mickey BJ

更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Observers frequently form impressions of other people based on complex or conflicting information. Rather than being objective, these impressions are often biased by observers' motives. For instance, observers often downplay negative information they learn about ingroup members. Here, we characterize the neural system...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Hughes BL,Zaki J,Ambady N

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated brain activity elicited by emotional adjectives during silent reading without specific processing instructions. Fifteen healthy volunteers were asked to read a set of randomly presented high-arousing emotional (pleasant and unpleasant) ...

journal_title：Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

authors： Herbert C,Ethofer T,Anders S,Junghofer M,Wildgruber D,Grodd W,Kissler J

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00