Beauty is in the belief of the beholder: cognitive influences on the neural response to facial attractiveness.

Abstract:

:Judgments of facial attractiveness are central to decision-making in various domains, but little is known about the extent to which they are malleable. In this study, we used EEG/ERP methods to examine two novel influences on neural and subjective responses to facial attractiveness: an observer's expectation and repetition. In each trial of our task, participants viewed either an ordinary or attractive face. To alter expectations, the faces were preceded by a peer-rating that ostensibly reflected the overall attractiveness value assigned to that face by other individuals. To examine the impact of repetition, trials were presented twice throughout the experimental session. Results showed that participants' expectations about a person's attractiveness level powerfully altered both the neural response (i.e. the late positive potential; LPP) and self-reported attractiveness ratings. Intriguingly, repetition enhanced both the LPP and self-reported attractiveness as well. Exploratory analyses further suggested that both observer expectation and repetition modulated early neural responses (i.e. the early posterior negativity; EPN) elicited by facial attractiveness. Collectively, these results highlight novel influences on a core social judgment that underlies individuals' affective lives.

authors

Thiruchselvam R,Harper J,Homer AL

doi

10.1093/scan/nsw115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1999-2008

issue

12

eissn

1749-5016

issn

1749-5024

pii

nsw115

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Neurocognitive Processing of Infant Stimuli in Mothers and Non-Mothers: Psychophysiological, Cognitive and Neuroimaging Evidence.

    abstract::Emerging evidence indicates that mothers and non-mothers show different neurocognitive responses to infant stimuli. This study investigated mothers' psychophysiological, cognitive and neuronal responses to emotional infant stimuli. A total of 35 mothers with four months old infants and 18 control women without young c...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsab002

    authors: Bjertrup A,Friis N,Væver M,Miskowiak K

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • Neural measures of the causal role of observers' facial mimicry on visual working memory for facial expressions.

    abstract::Simulation models of facial expressions propose that sensorimotor regions may increase the clarity of facial expressions representations in extrastriate areas. We monitored the event-related potential marker of visual working memory (VWM) representations, namely the sustained posterior contralateral negativity (SPCN),...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsy095

    authors: Sessa P,Schiano Lomoriello A,Luria R

    更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological correlates of processing faces of younger and older individuals.

    abstract::The 'own-age bias' in face processing suggests that the age of a face constitutes one important factor that influences attention to and memory for faces. The present experiment investigated electrophysiological correlates of processing faces of younger and older individuals. Younger participants were presented with pi...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsq074

    authors: Ebner NC,He Y,Fichtenholtz HM,McCarthy G,Johnson MK

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Death on the brain: effects of mortality salience on the neural correlates of ingroup and outgroup categorization.

    abstract::Research has shown that thoughts of one's; own death (i.e. mortality salience; MS) increase aspects of intergroup bias. However, the extent to which MS influences neural activity underlying basic person perception processes has not been examined. In the current study, event-related brain potentials were used as measur...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsp041

    authors: Henry EA,Bartholow BD,Arndt J

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping the impairment in decoding static facial expressions of emotion in prosopagnosia.

    abstract::Acquired prosopagnosia is characterized by a deficit in face recognition due to diverse brain lesions, but interestingly most prosopagnosic patients suffering from posterior lesions use the mouth instead of the eyes for face identification. Whether this bias is present for the recognition of facial expressions of emot...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsx068

    authors: Fiset D,Blais C,Royer J,Richoz AR,Dugas G,Caldara R

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Situation and person attributions under spontaneous and intentional instructions: an fMRI study.

    abstract::This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research explores how observers make causal beliefs about an event in terms of the person or situation. Thirty-four participants read various short descriptions of social events that implied either the person or the situation as the cause. Half of them were explicitly ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss022

    authors: Kestemont J,Vandekerckhove M,Ma N,Van Hoeck N,Van Overwalle F

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exercising self-control increases relative left frontal cortical activation.

    abstract::Self-control refers to the capacity to override or alter a predominant response tendency. The current experiment tested the hypothesis that exercising self-control temporarily increases approach motivation, as revealed by patterns of electrical activity in the prefrontal cortex. Participants completed a writing task t...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsv112

    authors: Schmeichel BJ,Crowell A,Harmon-Jones E

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Subsequent Memory Effects on Event-Related Potentials in Associative Fear Learning.

    abstract::Studies of human fear learning suggest that a reliable discrimination between safe and threatening stimuli is important for survival and mental health. In the current study, we applied the subsequent memory paradigm in order to identify neurophysiological correlates of successful threat and safety learning. We recorde...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsab015

    authors: Wiemer J,Leimeister F,Pauli P

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of effective and ineffective mood induction.

    abstract::Emotional reactivity and the ability to modulate an emotional state, which are important factors for psychological well-being, are often dysregulated in psychiatric disorders. Neural correlates of emotional states have mostly been studied at the group level, thereby neglecting individual differences in the intensity o...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst055

    authors: Kohn N,Falkenberg I,Kellermann T,Eickhoff SB,Gur RC,Habel U

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Wait, what? Assessing stereotype incongruities using the N400 ERP component.

    abstract::Numerous discoveries regarding stereotypes have been uncovered by utilizing techniques and methods developed by cognitive psychologists. The present study continues this tradition by borrowing psychophysiological techniques used for the study of memory and language, and applying them to the study of stereotypes. In th...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsp004

    authors: White KR,Crites SL Jr,Taylor JH,Corral G

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Facing stereotypes: ERP responses to male and female faces after gender-stereotyped statements.

    abstract::Despite gender is a salient feature in face recognition, the question of whether stereotyping modulates face processing remains unexplored. Event-related potentials from 40 participants (20 female) was recorded as male and female faces matched or mismatched previous gender-stereotyped statements and were compared with...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa117

    authors: Rodríguez-Gómez P,Romero-Ferreiro V,Pozo MA,Hinojosa JA,Moreno EM

    更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00

  • An objective neural signature of rapid perspective taking.

    abstract::The frequency-tagging approach has generally been confined to study low-level sensory processes and always found related activation over the occipital region. Here for the first time, we investigated with it, high-level socio-cognitive functions, i.e. the processing of what other people are looking at which is referre...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsx135

    authors: Beck AA,Rossion B,Samson D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurodevelopmental changes of reading the mind in the eyes.

    abstract::The eyes provide important information for decoding the mental states of others. In this fMRI study we examined how reading the mind in the eyes develops across adolescence and we tested the developmental trajectories of brain regions involved in this basic perceptual mind-reading ability. Participants from three age ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsr020

    authors: Moor BG,Macks ZA,Güroglu B,Rombouts SA,Molen MW,Crone EA

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autistic traits are associated with diminished neural response to affective touch.

    abstract::'Social brain' circuitry has recently been implicated in processing slow, gentle touch targeting a class of slow-conducting, unmyelinated nerves, CT afferents, which are present only in the hairy skin of mammals. Given the importance of such 'affective touch' in social relationships, the current functional magnetic re...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss009

    authors: Voos AC,Pelphrey KA,Kaiser MD

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neural evidence for an association between social proficiency and sensitivity to social reward.

    abstract::Data from developmental psychology suggests a link between the growth of socio-emotional competences and the infant's sensitivity to the salience of social stimuli. The aim of the present study was to find evidence for this relationship in healthy adults. Thirty-five participants were recruited based on their score ab...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst033

    authors: Gossen A,Groppe SE,Winkler L,Kohls G,Herrington J,Schultz RT,Gründer G,Spreckelmeyer KN

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Deconstructing the brain's moral network: dissociable functionality between the temporoparietal junction and ventro-medial prefrontal cortex.

    abstract::Research has illustrated that the brain regions implicated in moral cognition comprise a robust and broadly distributed network. However, understanding how these brain regions interact and give rise to the complex interplay of cognitive processes underpinning human moral cognition is still in its infancy. We used func...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss139

    authors: Feldmanhall O,Mobbs D,Dalgleish T

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociable patterns of brain activity for mentalizing about known others: a role for attachment.

    abstract::The human brain tracks dynamic changes within the social environment, forming and updating representations of individuals in our social milieu. This mechanism of social navigation builds an increasingly complex map of persons with whom we are familiar and form attachments to guide adaptive social behaviors. We examine...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsx040

    authors: Laurita AC,Hazan C,Spreng RN

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Self-enhancement among Westerners and Easterners: a cultural neuroscience approach.

    abstract::We adopted a cultural neuroscience approach to the investigation of self-enhancement. Western and Eastern participants made self-referent judgments on positive and negative traits while we recorded their electroencephalography signals. At the judgmental level, we assessed trait endorsement (judgments of traits self-de...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsw072

    authors: Cai H,Wu L,Shi Y,Gu R,Sedikides C

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Forming a negative impression of another person correlates with activation in medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala.

    abstract::Neural correlates involved in the formation of negative impression from face were investigated using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging and a partial conditioning paradigm. Eighteen normal volunteers underwent imaging while they viewed the faces of two unfamiliar individuals: one individual's face was...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsq072

    authors: Iidaka T,Harada T,Sadato N

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired inhibitory control in anorexia nervosa elicited by physical activity stimuli.

    abstract::Besides food restriction, hyperactivity is considered a key behavioral trait of anorexia nervosa (AN), playing a major role in the pathogenesis and progression of the disorder. However, the underlying neurophysiology remains poorly understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging during two affective go/no-go...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst070

    authors: Kullmann S,Giel KE,Hu X,Bischoff SC,Teufel M,Thiel A,Zipfel S,Preissl H

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The rTPJ's overarching cognitive function in networks for attention and theory of mind.

    abstract::Cortical networks underpinning attentional control and mentalizing converge at the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ). It is debated whether the rTPJ is fractionated in neighboring, but separate functional modules underpinning attentional control and mentalizing, or whether one overarching cognitive mechanism expla...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsw163

    authors: Schuwerk T,Schurz M,Müller F,Rupprecht R,Sommer M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Individual differences in neural correlates of fear conditioning as a function of 5-HTTLPR and stressful life events.

    abstract::Fear learning is a crucial process in the pathogeneses of psychiatric disorders, which highlights the need to identify specific factors contributing to interindividual variation. We hypothesized variation in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events (SLEs) to be associated with neural correla...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nss005

    authors: Klucken T,Alexander N,Schweckendiek J,Merz CJ,Kagerer S,Osinsky R,Walter B,Vaitl D,Hennig J,Stark R

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Your presence soothes me: a neural process model of aversive emotion regulation via social buffering.

    abstract::The reduction of aversive emotions by a conspecific's presence-called social buffering-is a universal phenomenon in the mammalian world and a powerful form of human social emotion regulation. Animal and human studies on neural pathways underlying social buffering typically examined physiological reactions or regional ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa068

    authors: Mulej Bratec S,Bertram T,Starke G,Brandl F,Xie X,Sorg C

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and functional bases of inhibited temperament.

    abstract::Children born with an inhibited temperament are at heightened risk for developing anxiety, depression and substance use. Inhibited temperament is believed to have a biological basis; however, little is known about the structural brain basis of this vulnerability trait. Structural MRI scans were obtained from 84 (44 in...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsu019

    authors: Clauss JA,Seay AL,VanDerKlok RM,Avery SN,Cao A,Cowan RL,Benningfield MM,Blackford JU

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Add a picture for suspense: neural correlates of the interaction between language and visual information in the perception of fear.

    abstract::We investigated how visual and linguistic information interact in the perception of emotion. We borrowed a phenomenon from film theory which states that presentation of an as such neutral visual scene intensifies the percept of fear or suspense induced by a different channel of information, such as language. Our main ...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsq050

    authors: Willems RM,Clevis K,Hagoort P

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dual brain stimulation enhances interpersonal learning through spontaneous movement synchrony.

    abstract::Social interactive learning denotes the ability to acquire new information from a conspecific-a prerequisite for cultural evolution and survival. As inspired by recent neurophysiological research, here we tested whether social interactive learning can be augmented by exogenously synchronizing oscillatory brain activit...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa080

    authors: Pan Y,Novembre G,Song B,Zhu Y,Hu Y

    更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00

  • Neural correlates of theory-of-mind are associated with variation in children's everyday social cognition.

    abstract::Theory of mind (ToM), the capacity to reason about others' mental states, is central to healthy social development. Neural mechanisms supporting ToM may contribute to individual differences in children's social cognitive behavior. Employing a false belief functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm, we identified p...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsz040

    authors: Mukerji CE,Lincoln SH,Dodell-Feder D,Nelson CA,Hooker CI

    更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00

  • Cultural differences in the visual processing of meaning: detecting incongruities between background and foreground objects using the N400.

    abstract::East Asians have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to background objects, whereas European Americans have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to foreground objects. This is well documented across a variety of cognitive measures. We used a modification of the Ganis and Kutas (2003) N40...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsp038

    authors: Goto SG,Ando Y,Huang C,Yee A,Lewis RS

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neural mechanisms underlying the integration of situational information into attribution outcomes.

    abstract::When forming impressions and trying to figure out why other people behave the way they do, we should take into account not only dispositional factors (i.e., personality traits) but also situational constraints as potential causes for a behavior. However, in their attributions, people often ignore the importance of sit...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nst019

    authors: Brosch T,Schiller D,Mojdehbakhsh R,Uleman JS,Phelps EA

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Culture-related differences in default network activity during visuo-spatial judgments.

    abstract::Studies on culture-related differences in cognition have shown that Westerners attend more to object-related information, whereas East Asians attend more to contextual information. Neural correlates of these different culture-related visual processing styles have been reported in the ventral-visual and fronto-parietal...

    journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/scan/nsr077

    authors: Goh JO,Hebrank AC,Sutton BP,Chee MW,Sim SK,Park DC

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00