Abstract:
:Despite gender is a salient feature in face recognition, the question of whether stereotyping modulates face processing remains unexplored. Event-related potentials from 40 participants (20 female) was recorded as male and female faces matched or mismatched previous gender-stereotyped statements and were compared with those elicited by faces preceded by gender-unbiased statements. We conducted linear mixed-effects models to account for possible random effects from both participants and the strength of the gender bias. The amplitude of the N170 to faces was larger following stereotyped relative to gender-unbiased statements in both male and female participants, although the effect was larger for males. This result reveals that stereotyping exerts an early effect in face processing and that the impact is higher in men. In later time windows, male faces after female-stereotyped statements elicited large late positivity potential (LPP) responses in both men and women, indicating that the violation of male stereotypes induces a post-perceptual reevaluation of a salient or conflicting event. Besides, the largest LPP amplitude in women was elicited when they encountered a female face after a female-stereotyped statement. The later result is discussed from the perspective of recent claims on the evolution of women self-identification with traditionally held female roles.
journal_name
Soc Cogn Affect Neuroscijournal_title
Social cognitive and affective neuroscienceauthors
Rodríguez-Gómez P,Romero-Ferreiro V,Pozo MA,Hinojosa JA,Moreno EMdoi
10.1093/scan/nsaa117subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-06 00:00:00pages
928-940issue
9eissn
1749-5016issn
1749-5024pii
5903240journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Metacognitive beliefs about emotions expressed by others are crucial to social life, yet very little studied. To what extent does our confidence in emotion expression recognition depend on perceptual or other non-perceptual information? We obtained behavioral and magnetic resonance imaging measures while participants ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsy102
更新日期:2019-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety during expectation of performance-related situations is an important feature of the psychopathology of social anxiety disorder (SAD). The neural basis of anticipatory anxiety in SAD has not been investigated in controlled studies. The current study used functional magnetic resonance im...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst129
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In healthy individuals, direct eye contact initially leads to activation of a fast subcortical pathway, which then modulates a cortical route eliciting social cognitive processes. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the neurobiological effects of direct eye-to-eye contact using a virtual reality paradigm in...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss105
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many people routinely criticise themselves. While self-criticism is largely unproblematic for most individuals, depressed patients exhibit excessive self-critical thinking, which leads to strong negative affects. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in healthy subjects (N = 20) to investigate neural correlate...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst123
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mood disorders are characterized by impaired emotion regulation abilities, reflected in alterations in frontolimbic brain functioning during regulation. However, little is known about differences in brain function when comparing regulatory strategies. Reappraisal and emotional acceptance are effective in downregulatin...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv003
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a replication of an existing large study (N = 507) on the surface-based morphometric correlates of five-factor model (FFM) personality traits. The same methods were used as the original study in another large sample drawn from the same population (N = 597) with results then being aggregated from both sam...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsz017
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Recent approaches for understanding the neural basis of pain empathy emphasize the dynamic construction of networks underlying this multifaceted social cognitive process. Inter-subject phase synchronization (ISPS) is an approach for exploratory analysis of task-fMRI data that reveals brain networks dynamically synchro...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa025
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to read emotions in the face of another person is an important social skill that can be impaired in subjects with traumatic brain injury (TBI). To determine the brain regions that modulate facial emotion recognition, we conducted a whole-brain analysis using a well-validated facial emotion recognition task...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss041
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strong evidence links the 5-HTTLPR genotype to the modulation of amygdala reactivity during fear conditioning, which is considered to convey the increased vulnerability for anxiety disorders in s-allele carriers. In addition to amygdala reactivity, the 5-HTTLPR has been shown to be related to alterations in structural...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu108
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emotional reactivity and the ability to modulate an emotional state, which are important factors for psychological well-being, are often dysregulated in psychiatric disorders. Neural correlates of emotional states have mostly been studied at the group level, thereby neglecting individual differences in the intensity o...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst055
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies show a correlation between activity of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and skin conductance measurements. However, little is known whether this brain region plays a causal role in regulating physiological arousal. To address this question, we employed Granger causality analysis (GCA) to...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst064
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression has been reliably associated with abnormalities in the neural representation of reward and loss. However, most studies have focused on monetary incentives; fewer studies have considered neural representation of social incentives. A direct comparison of non-social and social incentives within the same study ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsz061
更新日期:2019-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been implicated in the experience and regulation of emotional states. Emotional experience is a complex construct, encompassing a range of more specific processes. This exploratory study aimed to delineate which (if any) aspects of emotional experience rely critically on either the ventrome...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq026
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial attention has been argued to be adaptive by enhancing the processing of visual stimuli within the 'spotlight of attention'. We previously reported that crude threat cues (backward masked fearful faces) facilitate spatial attention through a network of brain regions consisting of the amygdala, anterior cingulat...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq076
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical accounts of emotion regulation (ER) discriminate various cognitive strategies to voluntarily modify emotional states. Amongst these, attentional deployment (i.e. distraction) and cognitive change (i.e. reappraisal), have been shown to successfully down-regulate emotions. Neuroimaging studies found that bot...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst116
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to adaptively regulate emotion is essential for mental and physical well-being. How should we organize the myriad ways people attempt to regulate their emotions? We explore the utility of a framework that distinguishes among four fundamental classes of emotion regulation strategies. The framework describes...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/scan/nsx096
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High frequency repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been found to alleviate depressive symptoms. However, the mechanisms driving these effects are still poorly understood. In the current study, we tested the idea that this intervention protects ag...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw180
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social interactive learning denotes the ability to acquire new information from a conspecific-a prerequisite for cultural evolution and survival. As inspired by recent neurophysiological research, here we tested whether social interactive learning can be augmented by exogenously synchronizing oscillatory brain activit...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa080
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have documented deficits in face processing, face memory and abnormal activation of the neural circuitry that supports these functions. To examine speed of processing of faces in ASD, high density event-related brain potentials were recorded to images of faces, inverted...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp002
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we review three areas of research within adolescent social cognitive and affective neuroscience: (i) emotion reactivity and regulation, (ii) mentalizing and (iii) peer relations, including social rejection or acceptance as well as peer influence. The review provides a context for current contributions...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr099
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being one of the healthiest developmental periods, morbidity and mortality rates increase dramatically during adolescence, largely due to preventable, risky behaviors. Heightened reward sensitivity, coupled with ineffective cognitive control, has been proposed to underlie adolescents' risk taking. In this stud...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv026
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ideas spread across social networks, but not everyone is equally positioned to be a successful recommender. Do individuals with more opportunities to connect otherwise unconnected others-high information brokers-use their brains differently than low information brokers when making recommendations? We test the hypothes...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw158
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute stress is associated with beneficial as well as detrimental effects on cognition in different individuals. However, it is not yet known how stress can have such opposing effects. Stroop-like tasks typically show this dissociation: stress diminishes speed, but improves accuracy. We investigated accuracy and speed...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/scan/nsx043
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social information influences decision-making through an integration of information derived from individual experience with that derived from observing the actions of others. This raises the question as to which extent one should utilize social information. One strategy is to make use of uncertainty estimates, leading...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/scan/nst173
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has illustrated that the brain regions implicated in moral cognition comprise a robust and broadly distributed network. However, understanding how these brain regions interact and give rise to the complex interplay of cognitive processes underpinning human moral cognition is still in its infancy. We used func...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss139
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal and human research indicates that the early environment can exert effects on hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis functioning across the lifespan. Using data from the National Study of Midlife Development in the United States and the National Study of Daily Experience substudy, we identified curvilinear re...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural use of language involves at least two individuals. Some studies have focused on the interaction between senders in communicative situations and how the knowledge about the speaker can bias language comprehension. However, the mere effect of a face as social context on language processing remains unknown. In th...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsab009
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Meditation has been shown to improve creativity in some situation. However, little is known about the brain systems underling insight into a problem when the person fails to solve the problem. Here, we examined the neural correlation using Chinese Remote Association Test, as a measure of creativity. We provide a solut...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu032
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated depression-related differences in primiparous mothers' neural response to their own infant's distress cues. Mothers diagnosed with major depressive disorder (n = 11) and comparison mothers with no diagnosable psychopathology (n = 11) were exposed to their own 18-months-old infant's cry sound, a...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq091
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While abnormal processing of performance feedback has been associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), neural responses to different kinds of feedback information, especially to ambiguous feedback are widely unknown. Using fMRI and a performance adaptive time-estimation task, we acquired blood oxygenation lev...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst095
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00