Abstract:
:The ability to cognitively regulate emotional responses to aversive events is essential for mental and physical health. One prerequisite of successful emotion regulation is the awareness of emotional states, which in turn is associated with the awareness of bodily signals [interoceptive awareness (IA)]. This study investigated the neural dynamics of reappraisal of emotional responses in 28 participants who differed with respect to IA. Electroencephalography was used to characterize the time course of emotion regulation. We found that reappraisal was accompanied by reduced arousal and significant modulation of late neural responses. What is more, higher IA facilitated downregulation of affect and was associated with more pronounced modulation of underlying neural activity. Therefore, we conclude that IA not only advances the consolidation of somatic markers required for guiding individual behaviour but also creates processing advantages in tasks referring to these bodily markers.
journal_name
Soc Cogn Affect Neuroscijournal_title
Social cognitive and affective neuroscienceauthors
Füstös J,Gramann K,Herbert BM,Pollatos Odoi
10.1093/scan/nss089subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
911-7issue
8eissn
1749-5016issn
1749-5024pii
nss089journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in mental time travel toward the past and the future is debated. Here, patients with focal lesions to the vmPFC and brain-damaged and healthy controls mentally projected themselves to a past, present or future moment of subjective time (self-projection) and classified...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa163
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Simulation models of facial expressions propose that sensorimotor regions may increase the clarity of facial expressions representations in extrastriate areas. We monitored the event-related potential marker of visual working memory (VWM) representations, namely the sustained posterior contralateral negativity (SPCN),...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsy095
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect emotional changes is of primary importance for social living. Though emotional signals are often conveyed by multiple modalities, how emotional changes in vocal and facial modalities integrate into a unified percept has yet to be directly investigated. To address this issue, we asked participants...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv083
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers, parents, and educators consistently observe a stark mismatch between biologically preferred and socially imposed sleep-wake hours in adolescents, fueling debate about high school start times. We contribute neural evidence to this debate with electroencephalogram (EEG) data collected from high school stude...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa142
更新日期:2020-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to read emotions in the face of another person is an important social skill that can be impaired in subjects with traumatic brain injury (TBI). To determine the brain regions that modulate facial emotion recognition, we conducted a whole-brain analysis using a well-validated facial emotion recognition task...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss041
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated gender differences in the associations between the DRD4 variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism and adolescent delinquency, short temper and thrill seeking. We also explored whether the gender-specific expression of the DRD4 can be explained by gender differences in the exposur...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq020
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recognition of threatening faces is important for making social judgments. For example, threatening facial features of defendants could affect the decisions of jurors during a trial. Previous neuroimaging studies using faces of members of the general public have identified a pivotal role of the amygdala in perceiv...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsr085
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many people routinely criticise themselves. While self-criticism is largely unproblematic for most individuals, depressed patients exhibit excessive self-critical thinking, which leads to strong negative affects. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging in healthy subjects (N = 20) to investigate neural correlate...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst123
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural use of language involves at least two individuals. Some studies have focused on the interaction between senders in communicative situations and how the knowledge about the speaker can bias language comprehension. However, the mere effect of a face as social context on language processing remains unknown. In th...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsab009
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding others as intentional agents is critical in social interactions. We perceive others' intentions through identification, a categorical judgment that others should work like oneself. The most primitive form of understanding others' intentions is joint attention (JA). During JA, an initiator selects a share...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsz087
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the transformative period of adolescence, social influence plays a prominent role in shaping young people's emerging social identities, and can impact their propensity to engage in prosocial or risky behaviors. In this study, we examine the neural correlates of social influence from both parents and peers, two ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv095
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ideas spread across social networks, but not everyone is equally positioned to be a successful recommender. Do individuals with more opportunities to connect otherwise unconnected others-high information brokers-use their brains differently than low information brokers when making recommendations? We test the hypothes...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw158
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical networks underpinning attentional control and mentalizing converge at the right temporoparietal junction (rTPJ). It is debated whether the rTPJ is fractionated in neighboring, but separate functional modules underpinning attentional control and mentalizing, or whether one overarching cognitive mechanism expla...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw163
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social interactive learning denotes the ability to acquire new information from a conspecific-a prerequisite for cultural evolution and survival. As inspired by recent neurophysiological research, here we tested whether social interactive learning can be augmented by exogenously synchronizing oscillatory brain activit...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa080
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Human altruism is often expressed through charitable donation-supporting a cause that benefits others in society, at cost to oneself. The underlying mechanisms of this other-regarding behavior remain imperfectly understood. By recording event-related-potential (ERP) measures of brain activity from human participants d...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw026
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several paradigms have shown that threatening faces are processed preferentially, no study to date has investigated whether this preferential processing can be manipulated by value associations. Using schematic faces, this study was divided into three phases in order to investigate the effects of associating ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst056
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empathy has been supposed to be a proximate mechanism of altruistic behavior. We investigated whether empathy for pain drives actions without altruistic effects and how such actions modulate neural responses to others' pain. In two experiments, we asked healthy adults to press a button for no reason when viewing video...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsx016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In healthy individuals, direct eye contact initially leads to activation of a fast subcortical pathway, which then modulates a cortical route eliciting social cognitive processes. The aim of this study was to gain insight into the neurobiological effects of direct eye-to-eye contact using a virtual reality paradigm in...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss105
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::European Americans value excitement more and calm less than Chinese. Within cultures, European Americans value excited and calm states similarly, whereas Chinese value calm more than excited states. To examine how these cultural differences influence people's immediate responses to excited vs calm facial expressions, ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv113
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental studies using fictional moral dilemmas indicate that both automatic emotional processes and controlled cognitive processes contribute to moral judgments. However, not much is known about how people process socio-normative violations that are more common to their everyday life nor the time-course of these ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsu151
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mindfulness--an attentive non-judgmental focus on present experiences--is increasingly incorporated in psychotherapeutic treatments as a skill fostering emotion regulation. Neurobiological mechanisms of actively induced emotion regulation are associated with prefrontally mediated down-regulation of, for instance, the ...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst043
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear learning is a crucial process in the pathogeneses of psychiatric disorders, which highlights the need to identify specific factors contributing to interindividual variation. We hypothesized variation in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) and stressful life events (SLEs) to be associated with neural correla...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nss005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with abnormalities in cortical thickness and autonomic function. Adolescence is a time notable for brain development and MDD onset. In healthy adolescents, greater resting state vagal activity (RVA) is associated with lower cortical thickness. The relationship betwee...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsy046
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Despite gender is a salient feature in face recognition, the question of whether stereotyping modulates face processing remains unexplored. Event-related potentials from 40 participants (20 female) was recorded as male and female faces matched or mismatched previous gender-stereotyped statements and were compared with...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsaa117
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Animal and human research indicates that the early environment can exert effects on hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis functioning across the lifespan. Using data from the National Study of Midlife Development in the United States and the National Study of Daily Experience substudy, we identified curvilinear re...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsq037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::East Asians have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to background objects, whereas European Americans have been found to allocate relatively greater attention to foreground objects. This is well documented across a variety of cognitive measures. We used a modification of the Ganis and Kutas (2003) N40...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp038
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though the functional neural correlates of impaired cognitive control and social dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been delineated, brain regions implicated in poor cognitive control of social information is a novel area of autism research. We recently reported in a non-clinical sample that detection...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsp017
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides food restriction, hyperactivity is considered a key behavioral trait of anorexia nervosa (AN), playing a major role in the pathogenesis and progression of the disorder. However, the underlying neurophysiology remains poorly understood. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging during two affective go/no-go...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nst070
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurobiological and behavioral findings suggest that psychosis is associated with corticolimbic hyperactivity during the processing of emotional salience. This has not been widely studied in the early stages of psychosis, and the impact of these abnormalities on psychotic symptoms and global functioning is unknown. We...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsv035
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rejection of unfair offers in the ultimatum game (UG) indicates negative reciprocity. The model of strong reciprocity claims that negative reciprocity reflects prosociality because the rejecting individual is sacrificing resources in order to punish unfair behavior. However, a recent study found that the rejection...
journal_title:Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/scan/nsw069
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00