Abstract:
:Mosquito-borne alphaviruses are widely distributed throughout the world, causing important human illnesses. Therefore, the development of methods to enable early diagnosis of infections by alphavirus is essential. We show here the development and evaluation of a quantitative real-time RT-PCR using genus-specific primers to the nsP1 viral gene of all mosquito-borne alphaviruses. The specificity and sensitivity of the assay were tested using seven alphaviruses and RNA transcribed from Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. The detection limits of real-time RT-PCR ranged from 10 to 76 copies per ml. The melting temperature (TM) values for amplification of the alphavirus genomes were 83.05 °C and 85.28 °C. Interestingly, the assay suggested the possibility the arthritogenic alphaviruses with TM peaks of 84.83 to 85.28 °C and encephalitic alphaviruses of 83.34 °C to 84.68 °C could be discriminated both diseases. Real-time RT-PCR may prove very useful for the screening and preliminary diagnosis in outbreaks and surveillance studies as well as for measuring the viral load in pathogenesis studies.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Romeiro MF,de Souza WM,Tolardo AL,Vieira LC,Henriques DA,de Araujo J,Siqueira CE,Colombo TE,Aquino VH,da Fonseca BA,de Morais Bronzoni RV,Nogueira ML,Durigon EL,Figueiredo LTdoi
10.1007/s00705-016-3019-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
3171-7issue
11eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798pii
10.1007/s00705-016-3019-0journal_volume
161pub_type
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