当前位置： SCI文献检索 > ARCHIVES OF VIROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Unchanged high prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus (HEV) and HEV RNA among blood donors with an elevated alanine aminotransferase level in Japan during 1991-2006.

Unchanged high prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis E virus (HEV) and HEV RNA among blood donors with an elevated alanine aminotransferase level in Japan during 1991-2006.

Abstract：

:Hepatitis E is rare in Japan but is occurring more frequently than previously thought. To investigate whether de novo subclinical infection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) has recently increased in Japan, HEV RNA was assayed in serum samples obtained from 4019 Japanese voluntary blood donors with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) of > or =61 IU/l, who are likely to have ongoing HEV infection, during 1991-2006. The overall rates of IgG-class antibody to HEV (anti-HEV IgG), anti-HEV IgM/IgA and HEV RNA among 3185 donors in 2004-2006 were comparable with those among 594 donors in 1998 (5.3 vs. 5.2%, 0.2 vs. 0.5%, and 0.2 vs. 0.3%, respectively). Among blood donors with ALT > or = 201 IU/l in three groups according to the year of blood collection (1991-1995 [n = 156], 1996-1999 [n = 116] and 2004-2006 [n = 61]), there were no appreciable differences in the prevalence of anti-HEV IgG (5.8, 4.3, and 6.6%, respectively), anti-HEV IgM/IgA (1.9, 3.4, and 3.3%, respectively) and HEV RNA (1.3, 3.4, and 3.3%, respectively). The eleven HEV isolates obtained in the present study differed from each other by 1.7-22.8% in the ORF2 sequence and segregated into genotype 3 or 4. The occurrence rate of subclinical infection with divergent HEV strains has essentially remained unchanged during 1991-2006 in Japan.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Fukuda S,Ishikawa M,Ochiai N,Suzuki Y,Sunaga J,Shinohara N,Nozawa K,Tsuda F,Takahashi M,Okamoto H

doi

10.1007/s00705-007-0996-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1623-35

issue

9

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

journal_volume

152

pub_type

杂志文章

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