Connectivity of striatal grafts implanted into the ibotenic acid-lesioned striatum--III. Efferent projecting graft neurons and their relation to host afferents within the grafts.

abstract：:High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) is currently accepted as an evidence-based treatment option for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Additionally, HF-rTMS showed beneficial effects on psychomotor retardation in patients. The classical HF-rTMS paradigms however are unlikely to rep...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： El Arfani A,Parthoens J,Demuyser T,Servaes S,De Coninck M,De Deyn PP,Van Dam D,Wyckhuys T,Baeken C,Smolders I,Staelens S

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal nitric oxide synthase and haem oxygenase-2 are postulated to be important enzymes involved in neuronal transmission and modulation of free radical levels in neurons. Hippocampal and cortical neuronal nitric oxide synthase and haem oxygenase-2 expressions were compared in young adult (6 months) and aged (24-26...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Law A,Doré S,Blackshaw S,Gauthier S,Quirion R

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of chemosensory event-related potentials (ERPs) is limited by relatively poor signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). We hypothesized that by reducing the standard inter-stimulus interval (ISI), the increased number of trial repetitions possible may increase SNR. In order to further investigate this, we performed the large...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Whitcroft KL,Aziz M,Croy I,Schriever V,Hummel T

更新日期：2017-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution and staining pattern of gamma-aminobutyric acid immunoreactivity have been examined by both light and electron microscopy in the dorsal part of the lateral geniculate nucleus of three reptilian species: the turtle Chinemys reevesi, the lizard Ophisaurus apodus and the snake Vipera aspis. After perfusi...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Rio JP,Reperant J,Ward R,Miceli D,Medina M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammatory processes associated with induction of cyclooxygenase (COX) have been implicated in the deleterious events resulting in neurodegeneration. The present study was designed to investigate the impact of acute methamphetamine (MA) administration on COX expression and prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) production, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Dong F,Mayer GE,Bruch DC,Ren J,Culver B

更新日期：2007-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of re-exposure of rats to an aversive environment on the induction of long-term potentiation was investigated in the CA3 region 3 and 12 h after contextual conditioning. Electro-physiological recordings showed that re-exposure of rats to the conditioning chamber produced a significant and long-lasting decre...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Garcia R,Tocco G,Baudry M,Thompson RF

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholine (ACh) plays important roles in the modulation of activity and plasticity of primary sensory cortices, thus influencing sensory detection and integration. We examined this in urethane-anesthetized rats, comparing cholinergic modulation of short latency, large amplitude field postsynaptic potentials (fPSPs...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kuo MC,Rasmusson DD,Dringenberg HC

更新日期：2009-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance P is known to elicit diverse actions via activating multiple subtypes of tachykinin receptors, and these actions appear to be involved not only in synaptic transmission but also in synaptic plasticity during development of the mammalian central nervous system. The availability of sensitive quantitation of in...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Taoka M,Song SY,Kubota M,Minegishi A,Yamakuni T,Konishi S

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of axoplasmic organelles at consecutive nodes of Ranvier was investigated light- and electronmicroscopically in horseradish peroxidase-transporting muscle nerve fibres of the adult cat. Three main and apparently temporally interrelated distribution patterns were noted. These patterns were referred to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Berthold CH,Mellström A

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfoglucuronyl carbohydrate is the terminal moiety of neolacto-oligosaccharides, expressed on several glycoproteins of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in cell-cell recognition and on two glycolipids. Sulfoglucuronyl carbohydrate is temporally and spatially regulated in the developing nervous system. It appear...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nair SM,Zhao Z,Chou DK,Tobet SA,Jungalwala FB

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RTT), a disorder caused almost exclusively by mutations in the X-linked gene, MECP2, has a phenotype thought to be primarily of neurological origin. Disruption of Mecp2 in mice results in a prominent RTT-like phenotype. One of the consequences of MeCP2 absence in the brain is altered functional and stru...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Weng SM,McLeod F,Bailey ME,Cobb SR

更新日期：2011-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine which neurotransmitters and neuropeptides are utilized by the neurons of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus and by the fibres making synaptic contact with these primary sensory cells, we have set up an immunohistochemical study using antibodies against 17 major neurotransmitters and neuropeptid...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Copray JC,Ter Horst GJ,Liem RS,van Willigen JD

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-synaptic transmission is pervasive throughout the nervous system. It appears especially prevalent in peripheral ganglia, where non-synaptic interactions between neighboring cell bodies have been described in both physiological and pathological conditions, a phenomenon referred to as cross-depolarization (CD) and t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Carvalho GB,Mulpuri Y,Damasio A,Spigelman I

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the possible effects of Spantide [D-Arg1, D-Trp7,9 Leu11]-substance P, a substance P antagonist, and of somatostatin on spinal cord blood flow. The experiments were performed with the laser-doppler technique on the L1 spinal cord segment exposed by laminectomy. The effec...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Freedman J,Post C,Kåhrström J,Ohlen A,Mollenholt P,Owman C,Alari L,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurones within the rostral ventromedial medulla project to the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord where they may influence sympathetic preganglionic neuronal activity controlling cutaneous vascular beds. Here we assess whether such neurones contribute to cutaneous sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity in...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Korsak A,Gilbey MP

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal gap junctions in the brain, providing intercellular electrotonic signal transfer, have been implicated in physiological and behavioral correlates of learning and memory. In connexin31.1 (Cx31.1) knockout (KO) mice the coding region of the Cx31.1 gene was replaced by a LacZ reporter gene. We investigated the i...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Dere E,Zheng-Fischhöfer Q,Viggiano D,Gironi Carnevale UA,Ruocco LA,Zlomuzica A,Schnichels M,Willecke K,Huston JP,Sadile AG

更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that physical exercise can exert neuroprotection both in clinical settings and animal experiments. A series of studies have demonstrated that physical exercise may be a promising preconditioning method to induce brain ischemic tolerance through the promotion of angiogenesis, mediation of the inf...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang F,Wu Y,Jia J

更新日期：2011-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neurogenesis in the hippocampus is critical for improvement of depressive behaviors and cognitive functions in neurodegeneration disorders, there is no therapeutic agent available to promote neurogenesis in adult brain following brain ischemic injury. Here we found that i.p. administration of bis(1-oxy-2-pyri...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Shioda N,Han F,Morioka M,Fukunaga K

更新日期：2008-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The synaptic strength between primary afferent Adelta-fibers, many of which convey pain-related information, and second order neurons in the spinal dorsal horn can be depressed for prolonged periods of time in a use- and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent fashion. Here, we have used a transverse spinal cord slice...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Chen J,Sandkühler J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of muscarinic agonists on the spontaneous release of [3H]GABA was investigated in vitro on rat substantia nigra slices. Acetylcholine (5 x 10(-5) M) in the presence of eserine (5 x 10(-5) M) induced a 12.3% increase of the spontaneous release of [3H]GABA. Similarly, carbachol (5 x 10(-4) M) enhanced by 9% t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kayadjanian N,Gioanni H,Ménetrey A,Besson MJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity was investigated with an indirect immunoperoxidase technique in the whole spinal cord with the light microscope and in the dorsal horn with the electron microscope. Intraparenchymal injections of colchicine were performed to allow the detection of cholecystokinin-like immunoreacti...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Conrath-Verrier M,Dietl M,Tramu G

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of the calcitonin gene-related peptide in the neuron system of the rat brain stem was investigated by means of the indirect immunofluorescence technique. Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity was first detected in the fibers of the nucleus of spinal tract trigeminal nerve on gestational da...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kubota Y,Inagaki S,Shimada S,Girgis S,Zadi M,MacIntyre I,Tohyama M,Kito S

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several genetic mutations affecting the development and function of mammalian hair cells have been shown to cause deafness but not vestibular defects, most likely because vestibular deficits are sometimes centrally compensated. The study of hair cell physiology is thus a powerful direct approach to ascertain the funct...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tavazzani E,Spaiardi P,Zampini V,Contini D,Manca M,Russo G,Prigioni I,Marcotti W,Masetto S

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hotfoot is a mutant mouse with an ataxic phenotype which has been shown to be due to a mutation in the Grid2 gene. In this paper, we compare molecular, morphological, electrophysiological and behavioral features of two Grid2 alleles: Grid2(ho-4J) and Grid2(ho-Nancy). We first show that these two mutations are deletion...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lalouette A,Lohof A,Sotelo C,Guénet J,Mariani J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation and deposition of plaques of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide in the brain. Growing epidemiological and experimental studies have shown that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) exerts neuroprotection against AD. However, the underlying mechanisms of the action rem...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Guo YX,He LY,Zhang M,Wang F,Liu F,Peng WX

更新日期：2016-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep deprivation elevates noradrenaline level, which upon acting on alpha1-adrenoceptors increases Na-K-ATPase activity; however, the detailed intracellular mechanism of action was unknown. Since membrane integrity is crucial for maintaining Na-K-ATPase activity as well as ionic exchange and ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Das G,Gopalakrishnan A,Faisal M,Mallick BN

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study in our laboratory, involving early stage, amyloid pathology in 8-month-old transgenic mice, demonstrated a selective loss of cholinergic terminals in the cerebral and hippocampal cortices of doubly transgenic (APP(K670N,M671L)+PSl(M146L)) mice, an up-regulation in the single mutant APP(K670N,M671L) mi...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hu L,Wong TP,Côté SL,Bell KF,Cuello AC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal separation (MS) during the first postnatal weeks induces alcohol intake and a reduction in the expression of glucocorticoid receptors (GR). Adults' alcohol consumption may depend on changes in the endocannabinoid system (eCBs). Our goal was to evaluate the status of the eCBs before the exposition to alcohol t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Romano-López A,Méndez-Díaz M,Ruiz-Contreras AE,Carrisoza R,Prospéro-García O

更新日期：2012-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase has been used to single out a distinct functional cortical cell type for ultrastructural study. Following injection of horseradish peroxidase into the superior colliculus, labelled pyramidal cells were found in layer V of the visual cortex. Examination of the labelled cor...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kennedy H

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal oscillations, particularly theta (6-12 Hz) and gamma (30-90 Hz) frequency bands, play an important role in several cognitive functions. Theta and gamma oscillations show cross-frequency coupling (CFC), wherein the phase of theta rhythm modulates the amplitude of the gamma oscillation, and this CFC is belie...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nakazono T,Takahashi S,Sakurai Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00