Abstract:
:Use of chemosensory event-related potentials (ERPs) is limited by relatively poor signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). We hypothesized that by reducing the standard inter-stimulus interval (ISI), the increased number of trial repetitions possible may increase SNR. In order to further investigate this, we performed the largest study to date assessing chemosensory ERP using short and long ISIs in 101 participants of varying olfactory function. Using rose odor (phenylethylalcohol, PEA) as a relatively selective olfactory stimulant, we found no significant difference in the proportion of individuals in whom ERPs were recorded using short or long ISIs. This was true in normosmic, hyposmic and functionally anosmic individuals. We also demonstrated significantly increased SNR using short PEA-ISIs, in the normosmic and functionally anosmic groups. Comparing between groups of different olfactory function, hyposmic patients achieved faster onsets and greater amplitudes than normosmics under the PEA-10s protocol. This could be due to increased stimulus attendance, but requires confirmation with further research.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Whitcroft KL,Aziz M,Croy I,Schriever V,Hummel Tdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.08.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-05 00:00:00pages
26-33eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(17)30622-Xjournal_volume
363pub_type
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