Engineered Mesenchymal Stem Cells as an Anti-Cancer Trojan Horse.

Abstract:

:Cell-based gene therapy holds a great promise for the treatment of human malignancy. Among different cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are emerging as valuable anti-cancer agents that have the potential to be used to treat a number of different cancer types. They have inherent migratory properties, which allow them to serve as vehicles for delivering effective therapy to isolated tumors and metastases. MSCs have been engineered to express anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-angiogenic agents that specifically target different cancers. Another field of interest is to modify MSCs with the cytokines that activate pro-tumorigenic immunity or to use them as carriers for the traditional chemical compounds that possess the properties of anti-cancer drugs. Although there is still controversy about the exact function of MSCs in the tumor settings, the encouraging results from the preclinical studies of MSC-based gene therapy for a large number of tumors support the initiation of clinical trials.

journal_name

Stem Cells Dev

authors

Nowakowski A,Drela K,Rozycka J,Janowski M,Lukomska B

doi

10.1089/scd.2016.0120

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1513-1531

issue

20

eissn

1547-3287

issn

1557-8534

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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