A focused microarray for screening rat embryonic stem cell lines.

Abstract:

:Here, we describe a focused microarray for screening rat embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and provide validation data that this array can distinguish undifferentiated rat ESCs from rat trophoblast stem (TS) cells, rat extraembryonic endoderm cells, mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder cells, and differentiated rat ESCs. Using this tool, genuine rat ESC lines, which have been expanded in a conventional rat ESC medium containing two inhibitors (2i), for example, glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitors, and leukemia inhibitory factor, and genuine rat ESCs, which have been expanded in rat ESC medium containing four inhibitors (4i), for example, GSK3, MEK, Alk5, and Rho-associated kinase inhibitors were compared; as were genuine rat ESCs from 4 different strains of rats. Expression of Cdx2, a gene associated with trophoblast determination, was observed in genuine, undifferentiated rat ESCs from 4 strains and from both 2i and 4i ESC derivation medium. This finding is in contrast to undifferentiated mouse ESCs that do not express Cdx2. The rat ESC focused microarray described in this report has utility for rapid screening of rat ESCs. This tool will enable optimization of culture conditions in the future.

journal_name

Stem Cells Dev

authors

Hong J,He H,Bui P,Ryba-White B,Rumi MA,Soares MJ,Dutta D,Paul S,Kawamata M,Ochiya T,Ying QL,Rajanahalli P,Weiss ML

doi

10.1089/scd.2012.0279

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-02-01 00:00:00

pages

431-43

issue

3

eissn

1547-3287

issn

1557-8534

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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