Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been widely used in China and its surrounding countries in clinical treatments for centuries-long time. However, due to the complexity of TCM constituents, both action mechanism and material base of TCM remain nearly unknown. AIM OF THE STUDY:The present study was designed to uncover the action mechanism and material base of TCM in a low-cost manner. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Compound Danshen dripping pills (DSP) is a widely used TCM for treatment of atherosclerosis, and was researched here to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. We constructed a heterogeneous network for DSP, identified the significant network module, and analyzed the primary pharmacological units by performing GO and pathways enrichment analysis. RESULTS:Two significant network modules were identified from the heterogeneous network of DSP, and three compounds out of four hub nodes in the network were found to intervene in the process of atherosclerosis. Moreover, 13 out of 20 enriched pathways that were ranked in top 10 corresponding to both the two pharmacological units were found to be involved in the process of atherosclerosis. CONCLUSIONS:Quercetin, luteolin and apigenin may be the main active compounds which modulate the signaling pathways, such as metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, retinol metabolism, etc. The present method helps reveal the action mechanism and material base of DSP for treatment of atherosclerosis.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Zhou W,Yuan WF,Chen C,Wang SM,Liang SWdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2016.07.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-04 00:00:00pages
36-44eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(16)30438-Xjournal_volume
193pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of ethnopharmacology
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