Abstract：
:The results of large randomized trials such as the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), Heart and Estrogen / Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) or Estrogen Replacement and Atherosclerosis Study (ERAS) as well as the Million Women Study (MWS) which does not meet criteria RCT, concerning, among others the impact of HRT on breast cancer risk, thromboembolism, or the aging processes in the central nervous system caused the recent big confusion in the medical community , causing distrust about the safety and advisability of HRT in menopausal women. The paper presents an overview of the available, current literature on HRT. It was found that HRT should not be used in both primary and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease Great expectations was associated with an earlier initiation of therapy, before the advent of atherosclerosis - but there is currently no conclusive data about its role in the primary prevention of coronary disease. Oral HRT increases the risk of thromboembolic events - that is why you should prefer the form of a transdermal. HRT may increase the risk of ischemic stroke (but early initiation of therapy does not increase the risk of stroke) and should not be used in the primary prevention of stroke.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Lesiak M,Mariola RL,Podkowa Ndoi
10.17772/gp/61022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-64issue
1eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767pii
VM/OJS/J/45624journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：DESIGN:Neonatal hypoxia is often responsible for myocardial ischaemia. To evaluate cardiac involvement in neonates, fetal and neonatal ECG recordings have been performed and parameters indicating heart dysfunction have been analysed. OBJECTIVES:Our interest has been focused on analysis of fetal electrocardiogram recor...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 39 full-term neonates aged from 1 to 7 days of life, among them 24 with perinatal risk factors and 15 healthy as the control group, immunophenotyping of CD3+ and CD25+ cells using Becton Dickinson flow cytometer and monoclonal antibodies and CD3+ and CD25+ was performed. It was stated, that the mean relative and ab...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Paternal lymphocytes immunization has been proposed for several years as an efficient treatment for unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion (RSA), however precise mechanism that underline the benefits of this immunotherapy is still unclear. DESIGN:The aim was to study the influence of paternal lymphocyte...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study aims to investigate the role of oxidant-antioxidant status in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Seventy-one women with PCOS and 53 healthy controls are compared in aspect of demographic characteristics, biochemical data, hormones, and oxidant-antioxida...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2016.0079
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to investigate the detection rates of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Gardnerella vaginalis, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae and Enterococcus faecalis, showing no clinical signs of an on...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1588
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Kujawsko-pomorskie province is a region with high morbidity and death-rate from uterine cervix cancer. One of the methods of improve this situation is to perform prophylactic physical examinations to find the least advanced stages as possible. DESIGN:The aim of the study was to estimate the results of proph...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple pregnancies are considered high risk. This qualification is associated with the multitude of conditions which are known to complicated these pregnancies. Early diagnosis of these complications is the fundamental element of clinical managements. In numerous cases therapeutic protocols are widely known and in m...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the estrogen receptor (ER) genes polymorphism in studied groups was similar, however the allelic combination BBPPxx was associated with low bone mineral mass. There is a need to perform genetic test in the cohort of polish women endangered by osteoporosis. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iniencephaly is a rare malformation characterized by the triad of occipital bone defect, cervical dysraphism and fixed retroflexion of the fetal head with poor prognosis. We present a case one of the twin with iniencephaly and congenital heart defect (common atrio-ventricular canal) with normal karyotype. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Recent studies have demonstrated that disorders of bone metabolism, which is regulated by RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway, are the cause of osteoporosis. The aim of the study was to investigate the distribution of genotypes of the RANK 575C>T and RANKL -643C>T polymorphisms and to analyze their relationship...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.2016.0014
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The role of angiogenesis in leiomyosarcomas still remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the NRP1 expression in the leiomyosarcoma tissues and to find the relations between its expression and the clinical features. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 50 patients with diagnosis ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0002
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to analyze life-threatening conditions of the premature neonates who required hospitalization in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Postnatal mortality was also taken into consideration. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study group consisted of the neonates born prematurely in the Obs...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an unusual case of adenomyosis with asymptomatic thoracic endometriosis. A 30-year old woman had a history of nephroblastoma, two missed abortions and one childbirth by caesarean section. The pregnancy was complicated with asymmetric fetus hipotrophy. Two years after delivery she had assessments for dysmenor...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among micro-organisms infecting vagina whose dominant genus is GV anaerobic bacteria are often present. There are reports that GV infections of vagina and uterine cervix, apart from their well-known negative role in obstetrics practice can play a role in carcinogenic processes of uterine cervix. The aim of the study w...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate long-term postoperative outcomes of conservative and radical surgery in ectopic tubal pregnancies, and evaluate the results of these techniques. METHODS:A total of 145 patients that operated for tubal pregnancy between January 2006 and January 2009 were reviewed. Data on patient age, reproduct...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authors present methods of treatments at the Clinic of Urology Medical University of Lódź in patients after gynecological tumors with ureteral strictures caused by radiotherapy or progression of cancer. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two cases of pregnancy in patients with multiple sclerosis. Both of women were primigravidas. In both cases pregnancy were ended by cesarean section: in first case due to obstetric indications, in second due to neurological indications. Our experience and a review of current literature are presented. ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasonic velocimetry of the fetal circulation became a very useful method in assessment of fetal well-being, especially in high risk pregnancies. There are many papers concerning on distribution and regulation of blood flow in umbilical artery, middle cerebral artery, and much less dealing with flow velocity wavefor...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study was carried out on 7 human placental cotyledons. Placental perfusions performed by Schneider method modified by Miller were conducted for 180 min. assessment of arterial and venous pressure in fetal blood was performed. There were no statistically significant differences between obtained values of perfusion ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The etiology of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) involves environmental, hormonal and genetic factors. It is thought that ICP may be related to the polymorphic variants of several genes involved in the metabolism and transport of bile acids (BA). The goal of our study was to evaluate the possible ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5603/GP.a2018.0067
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transvaginal ultrasound scanning was performed on 59 years old women with postmenopausal bleeding in anamnesis. Endometrial thickness was measured at its maximum in both longitudinal and transverse sections of the uterus. Also the thickness of uterus walls and ovaries in 3 planes were measured. Endometrium was irregul...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to establish optimal diagnostic and therapeutic scheme and to assess the efficacy of intrauterine therapy of hydrocephalus. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was carried out between 1992-2012 on the total of 222 fetuses with hydro- cephalus, using Orbis-Sigma and ACCU-Flow valves (168 c...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bladder Pain Syndrome remains a great challenge for urologists, both in diagnostics and treatment. Etiopathogenesis of the disease is unknown. It is reported that the reason for Bladder Pain Syndrome is the urothelium dysfunction resulting in the destruction of the protective glycosaminoglycan layer/barrier protecting...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ductus venosus is the fetal blood vessel connecting the abdominal portion of the umbilical vein with the inferior vena cava. Numerous studies have confirmed the important role of this vessel in fetal circulation. There are, however cases when finding the ductus venosus during an ultrasound examination is imp...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17772/gp/1623
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse deliveries after a previous cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN:The way of birth of 262 patients between 1993-1995 in the Ist Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Warsaw University Hospital was analysed. Material was divided into two groups: an elective cesarean section operation was performed o...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Objective was to examine the relationship of obesity, body fat distribution fasting plasma insulin concentrations and triglycerides of pro-thrombotic and fibrinolitics factors in pre and postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We assessed 24 (13 nonobese and 11 obese) postmenopausal and 44 (15 obese and ...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The most common and generally accepted methods of breast cysts treatment are fine needle aspiration or surgical excision. None of these methods allow to avoid or decrease number of recurrences. Regarding hormonal disturbances as a main reason for breast cysts also conservative treatment should be given. DES...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Angiogenesis in malignant tumors is a prognostic factor associated with tumor growth and metastasis. The aim of the research was: determination of the angiodensity rate in two immunohistochemical techniques, estimation of the value of the examined parameter at different stages of clinical progression and hist...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 64 women undergoing tubal-ovarian surgery 40.6% became pregnant spontaneously. Because of 47% of the remainder patients demonstrated anovulation the induction of ovulation was performed except the cases with hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism (9.4%). After treatment the total population with ovulatory cycles increa...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：DESIGN:The aim of our study was a currently clinical analysis of menarche. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The mean age of menarche was investigated in 4497 girls between 1975-1997 69 girls were examined throughly in the course of menarche. Age at menarche, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), some of the hormones and ul...
journal_title：Ginekologia polska
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
