Abstract:
:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a highly prevalent disorder effecting reproductive-aged women worldwide. This article addresses the evolution of the criteria used to diagnosis PCOS; reviews recent advances in the phenotypic approach, specifically in the context of the extended Rotterdam criteria; discusses limitations of the current criteria used to diagnosis, particularly when studying adolescents and women in the peri- and postmenopause; and describes significant strides made in understanding the epidemiology of PCOS. This review recognizes that although there is a high prevalence of PCOS, there is increased variability when using Rotterdam 2003 criteria, owing to limitations in population sampling and approaches used to define PCOS phenotypes. Last, we discuss the distribution of PCOS phenotypes, their morbidity, and the role that referral bias plays in the epidemiology of this syndrome.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Lizneva D,Suturina L,Walker W,Brakta S,Gavrilova-Jordan L,Azziz Rdoi
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
6-15issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)61232-3journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if gonadotropin suppression improves ovarian follicle function or ovulation rates in patients with karyotypically normal spontaneous premature ovarian failure. DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. SETTING:Tertiary care research institution. INTERVENTIONS:Two i...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54775-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the rate of chromosome abnormalities in embryos obtained from karyotypically normal patients with nonobstructive azoospermia undergoing testicular sperm extraction (TESE) to those from patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with ejaculated sperm. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis....
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04407-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a unique case of descending salpingitis and functioning endometrium in a noncavitated mullerian remnant in a patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, Athens,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.11.071
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the levels of interleukin-1beta (IL1beta) and its inhibitory soluble interleukin-1 receptor type II (IL1R2) in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of normal women and patients with endometriosis suffering from pelvic pain and infertility. DESIGN:Retrospective study using ELISA to measure peritoneal fluid I...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.019
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association of AMH and AMHRII polymorphisms with reproductive abilities in a sample of women with idiopathic infertility. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:University Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and University Unit of Clinical Genetics. PATIENT(S):76 women with idiopathic s...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.025
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the introduction of new Belgian legislation limiting the number of transferable embryos to prevent multiple pregnancies after assisted reproductive technology, the implantation rate per embryo remained stable at 26% and the clinical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer did not change significantly (37.5% before an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.087
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized bilateral ovarian-adrenal vein catheterization was utilized to assess directly glandular steroid release in 60 androgenized women without evidence of a functional neoplasm. Testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione (delta 4 A), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S), 17-hy...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47960-4
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubal reconstructive surgery has fewer indications in the era of assisted reproductive technologies than in the past, but is still appropriate and effective treatment for properly selected individuals. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.08.055
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of sodium alginate encapsulation of rodent embryos on in vitro embryonic cleavage rates, implantation rates, and livebirth rates, and to find the in vivo degradation time for the capsules. DESIGN:Studies were conducted using both CB6F1 mice and Golden Syrian hamsters. RESULTS:Capsule...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55814-2
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible association between employment in horticulture with potential exposure to pesticides and female infertility was examined by identification of women with hospital contact due to infertility and working in horticulture through the Danish Occupational Hospitalization Register. This follow-up study gave a sta...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.036
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the successful and feasible use of transperineal fine needle aspiration of seminal vesicles (FNASV) for sperm retrieval in obstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Outpatient care in institutional clinic. PATIENT(S):A 31-year-old man with obstructive azoospermia due to a middle prosta...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.069
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal recognition of allotypic trophoblast lymphocyte cross-reactive (TLX) antigens is proposed to be involved in immunologic acceptance of the allogeneic fetus. The presence of TLX antigens in seminal plasma suggests that sensitization can occur before fertilization and implantation. In this study, the origin of T...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60920-2
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Since little is known about the actual incidence and fate of vacuoles at different stages of development this preliminary study was set up to accurately measure vacuoles and track them to day 5. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Women's General Hospital in Austria. PATIENT(S):A total of 223 consecutive IVF...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.02.009
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Creatsas modification of Williams vaginoplasty for the creation of neovagina in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH syndrome). DESIGN:Record of perioperative and postoperative results and complications. Follow-up evaluations of patients yearly after the operation. S...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02836-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to improve the motility of thawed spermatozoa after 1 week of its being frozen, we treated ten normal semen samples with 16.7 nmol relaxin and 6 mmol caffeine. Motility and grade of forward progression were examined after thawing. Caffeine significantly improved motility of spermatozoa. Relaxin, when add...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48868-0
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether microfluidic sperm sorters (MFSSs) allow effective recovery of sorted motile sperm without DNA damage compared with the centrifugation and swim-up procedure. DESIGN:Experimental laboratory study. All participants completed questionnaires regarding previous and/or current diseases, surgery...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.10.023
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess vaginal development, sexual activity, and the efficacy of vaginal dilator therapy in women with vaginal agenesis (Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome). DESIGN:Retrospective case review. SETTING:Tertiary referral university teaching hospital clinic for disorders of sexual development and differ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.060
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To standardize the recording of surgical phenotypic information on endometriosis and related sample collections obtained at laparoscopy, allowing large-scale collaborative research into the condition. DESIGN:An international collaboration involving 34 clinical/academic centers and three industry collaborator...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.07.709
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphologic characteristics of 85 cryptorchid and 63 contralateral (scrotal) testes showing histologic changes of puberty were studied. Spermatogenesis was not only delayed on the cryptorchid side but also hypocellular in all cases. The scrotal testes appeared hypocellular in 82.5% of the cases. Repetitive biopsie...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46346-6
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether circulating levels of antimüllerian hormone (AMH) predict fecundability in young healthy women. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:General community. PATIENT(S):A total of 186 couples who intended to discontinue contraception to become pregnant were followed until pregnancy or for...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.008
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal abnormalities, sperm DNA damage, zona hardening, inadequate culture conditions, and suboptimal embryo development all play a significant role in the etiology of recurrent implantation failure. Evidence suggests that preimplantation genetic screening does not increase implantation or live birth rates. Compa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.02.029
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Immunobead testing (IBT), the current standard for antisperm antibody detection, is time consuming and somewhat subjective. To overcome these limitations and maintain accuracy, we studied an immunofluorescent assay using flow cytometry. DESIGN:A validation study comparing flow cytometry to IBT in the detecti...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the aneuploidy rate in embryos of women with idiopathic recurrent miscarriages and to evaluate whether preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening could be a feasible approach to improve the possibility of successful pregnancy in these couples. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SE...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.06.071
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the semen quality and hormonal status between patients with testicular cancer and normal versus increased serum levels of beta-hCG. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic research environment. PATIENT(S):All 203 patients with testicular cancer who required chemotherapy in the period 1995-2...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.016
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of dynamic in vitro culture on initiation of early follicular growth in prepubertal mouse ovaries. DESIGN:Ovaries from 8-day-old BALB/c mice were cultured either in a dynamic system (n=28) or in a static system (n=20) for 4 days. Uncultured 8-day-old (n=9) or 12-day-old (n=17) ovaries ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.038
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate sequential changes in fetal heart rate (FHR) during the first trimester of well-timed pregnancies resulting from infertility treatment and to correlate the data with fetal growth curve and beta-hCG levels. DESIGN:Serial measurements of FHR, crown-rump length (CRL) and beta-hCG at weekly interval...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55971-8
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of hydrosalpinx on pregnancy rates in patients undergoing IVF for infertility caused by tubal disease. DESIGN:Review of the records of all patients who had undergone IVF for tubal factor infertility at our institution between May 1988 and October 1994. SETTING:A university-sponsored,...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)80079-9
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of high serum E(2) levels on endometrial steroid receptors in gonadotropin-stimulated cycles (hCG + 7) and natural cycles (LH + 7), and to study its effect on spheroid attachment. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile patient with normal menstrual cyc...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.015
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety of a new ultravitrification closed device. DESIGN:Ultravitrification research. SETTING:Private assisted reproduction center. ANIMAL(S):Microorganisms (bacteria). INTERVENTION(S):A styrofoam container holding 1,000 mL of liquid nitrogen (LN2) was contaminated with Pseudomonas aerugin...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.044
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between semen basic parameters and the expression and activity of signaling proteins. DESIGN:In vitro studies with human spermatozoa. SETTING:Academic research institute. PATIENT(S):Thirty-seven men provided semen samples for routine analysis. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTCO...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.039
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00