Genetic polymorphisms associated with overweight and obesity in uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

:Generally, obese and overweight individuals display higher free fatty acid levels, which stimulate insulin resistance. The combination of overweight or obesity with insulin resistance can trigger Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and are primary contributing factors to the development of uncontrolled T2DM. Genetic polymorphisms also play an important role as they can impact a population's susceptibility to becoming overweight or obese and developing related chronic complications, such as uncontrolled T2DM. This review specifically examines the genetic polymorphisms associated with overweight and obesity in patients with uncontrolled T2DM. Particularly, gene polymorphisms in ADIPOQ (rs1501299 and rs17300539), LepR (rs1137101 and rs1045895), IRS2 (rs1805092), GRB14 (rs10195252 and rs3923113) and PPARG (rs1801282) have been associated with overweight and obesity in uncontrolled T2DM.

journal_name

Biomark Med

journal_title

Biomarkers in medicine

authors

Kasim NB,Huri HZ,Vethakkan SR,Ibrahim L,Abdullah BM

doi

10.2217/bmm-2015-0037

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

403-15

issue

4

eissn

1752-0363

issn

1752-0371

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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