Data Acceptance Criteria for Standardized Human-Associated Fecal Source Identification Quantitative Real-Time PCR Methods.

Abstract:

:There is growing interest in the application of human-associated fecal source identification quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) technologies for water quality management. The transition from a research tool to a standardized protocol requires a high degree of confidence in data quality across laboratories. Data quality is typically determined through a series of specifications that ensure good experimental practice and the absence of bias in the results due to DNA isolation and amplification interferences. However, there is currently a lack of consensus on how best to evaluate and interpret human fecal source identification qPCR experiments. This is, in part, due to the lack of standardized protocols and information on interlaboratory variability under conditions for data acceptance. The aim of this study is to provide users and reviewers with a complete series of conditions for data acceptance derived from a multiple laboratory data set using standardized procedures. To establish these benchmarks, data from HF183/BacR287 and HumM2 human-associated qPCR methods were generated across 14 laboratories. Each laboratory followed a standardized protocol utilizing the same lot of reference DNA materials, DNA isolation kits, amplification reagents, and test samples to generate comparable data. After removal of outliers, a nested analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to establish proficiency metrics that include lab-to-lab, replicate testing within a lab, and random error for amplification inhibition and sample processing controls. Other data acceptance measurements included extraneous DNA contamination assessments (no-template and extraction blank controls) and calibration model performance (correlation coefficient, amplification efficiency, and lower limit of quantification). To demonstrate the implementation of the proposed standardized protocols and data acceptance criteria, comparable data from two additional laboratories were reviewed. The data acceptance criteria proposed in this study should help scientists, managers, reviewers, and the public evaluate the technical quality of future findings against an established benchmark.

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Shanks OC,Kelty CA,Oshiro R,Haugland RA,Madi T,Brooks L,Field KG,Sivaganesan M

doi

10.1128/AEM.03661-15

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-18 00:00:00

pages

2773-2782

issue

9

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

pii

AEM.03661-15

journal_volume

82

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A new Bacteroides conjugative transposon that carries an ermB gene.

    abstract::The erythromycin resistance gene ermB has been found in a variety of gram-positive bacteria. This gene has also been found in Bacteroides species but only in six recently isolated strains; thus, the gene seems to have entered this genus only recently. One of the six Bacteroides ermB-containing isolates, WH207, could t...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.11.6455-6463.2003

    authors: Gupta A,Vlamakis H,Shoemaker N,Salyers AA

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genome Evolution and Nitrogen Fixation in Bacterial Ectosymbionts of a Protist Inhabiting Wood-Feeding Cockroaches.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:By combining genomics and isotope imaging analysis using high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS), we examined the function and evolution of Bacteroidales ectosymbionts of the protist Barbulanympha from the hindguts of the wood-eating cockroach Cryptocercus punctulatus In particular, we inv...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00611-16

    authors: Tai V,Carpenter KJ,Weber PK,Nalepa CA,Perlman SJ,Keeling PJ

    更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00

  • Improved detection of F-specific RNA coliphages in fecal material by extraction and polyethylene glycol precipitation.

    abstract::Male-specific RNA coliphages (F-RNA coliphages) have been proposed as a potential viral indicator of fecal contamination in water and foods because they are easy to culture and are a normal component of the mammalian gut flora. F-RNA coliphage plaque numbers are typically obtained by directly plating a 10-fold dilutio...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00436-09

    authors: Jones TH,Johns MW

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning, expression, and nucleotide sequence of a lipase gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens B52.

    abstract::In this study, we report the cloning and expression of lipase gene from Pseudomonas fluorescens B52, a psychrotrophic spoilage bacterium isolated from refrigerated raw milk. Sequence analysis revealed one major open reading frame of 1,428 nucleotides that was predicted to encode a protein with a molecular weight of 50...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.58.4.1402-1407.1992

    authors: Tan Y,Miller KJ

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trichothecene mycotoxins in aerosolized conidia of Stachybotrys atra.

    abstract::Stachybotrys atra is the etiologic agent of stachybotryotoxicosis, and this fungus and its trichothecene mycotoxins were recently implicated in an outbreak of unexplained illness in homes. S. atra was grown on sterile rice, autoclaved, dried, and then aerosolized by acoustic vibration. The distribution of particles (m...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.53.6.1370-1375.1987

    authors: Sorenson WG,Frazer DG,Jarvis BB,Simpson J,Robinson VA

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fate of Escherichia coli during ensiling of wheat and corn.

    abstract::A recombinant Escherichia coli strain carrying a plasmid with an antibiotic resistance marker and expressing the green fluorescent protein was inoculated at a concentration of 3.8 x 10(8) CFU/g into direct-cut wheat (348 g of dry matter kg(-1)), wilted wheat (450 g of dry matter kg(-1)), and corn (375 g of dry matter ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5163-5170.2005

    authors: Chen Y,Sela S,Gamburg M,Pinto R,Weinberg ZG

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteria on closed-boll and commercially harvested cotton.

    abstract::The bacterial content of specially treated cottons used by other investigators to test human pulmonary responses to cotton dust was examined. Cotton from Lubbock, Tex. and Stoneville, Miss. were either (i) harvested by machine and handled as commercial bale cotton, (ii) harvested as closed bolls with bracts intact and...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.44.2.355-362.1982

    authors: Millner PD,Ericson KE,Marsh PB

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptomic response of Listeria monocytogenes during the transition to the long-term-survival phase.

    abstract::Listeria monocytogenes can change its cellular morphology from bacilli to cocci during the transition to the long-term-survival (LTS) phase. The LTS cells demonstrated increased baro- and thermotolerance compared to their vegetative counterparts. So far, the underlying mechanisms that trigger this morphological and ph...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00596-11

    authors: Wen J,Deng X,Li Z,Dudley EG,Anantheswaran RC,Knabel SJ,Zhang W

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial catabolism of vanillate: decarboxylation to guaiacol.

    abstract::A novel catabolic transformation of vanillic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid) by microorganisms is reported. Several strains of Bacillus megaterium and a strain of Streptomyces are shown to convert vanillate to guaiacol (o-methoxyphenol) and CO2 by nonoxidative decarboxylation. Use of a modified most-probable-nu...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.36.4.539-543.1978

    authors: Crawford RL,Olson PP

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Abundance and distribution of Legionellaceae in Puerto Rican waters.

    abstract::Waters in marine and freshwater areas of Puerto Rico were analyzed for the presence of Legionella spp. by direct fluorescent antibody assay with guinea pig confirmation. Several species, including L. bozemanii, L. dumoffii, L. gormanii, L. longbeachae, L. micdadei, and L. pneumophila, were widely distributed among all...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.53.9.2231-2236.1987

    authors: Ortiz-Roque CM,Hazen TC

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dietary aflatoxin on fertility, hatchability, and progeny performance of broiler breeder hens.

    abstract::The effects of aflatoxin on egg production, fertility, hatchability, and progeny performance were investigated by feeding dietary aflatoxin at dose levels of 0,5, and 10 mug/g to mature broiler breeder hens for 4 weeks. Sixteen hens were used for each dietary dose level. Egg production decreased significantly during w...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.31.5.680-684.1976

    authors: Howarth B Jr,Wyatt RD

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxicity of T-2 toxin and its metabolites determined with the neutral red cell viability assay.

    abstract::The neutral red (NR) cell viability assay was used with various cell types of human origin to quantitate the potency of T-2 mycotoxin and its metabolites. The human melanoma SK-Mel/27 cell line was the most sensitive, with a midpoint cytotoxicity value of 2.8 ng of T-2 per ml. With the human hepatoma cell line, HepG2,...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.57.7.2101-2103.1991

    authors: Babich H,Borenfreund E

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid radiometric method for detection of Salmonella in foods.

    abstract::A radiometric method for the detection of Salmonella in foods has been developed which is based on Salmonella poly H agglutinating serum preventing Salmonella from producing 14CO2 from [14C]dulcitol. The method will detect the presence or absence of Salmonella in a product within 30 h compared to 4 to 5 days by routin...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.40.2.223-230.1980

    authors: Stewart BJ,Eyles MJ,Murrell WG

    更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization.

    abstract::Pectin is a complex uronic acid-containing polysaccharide typically found in plant cell walls, though forms of pectin are also found in marine diatoms and seagrasses. Genetic loci that target pectin have recently been identified in two phyla of marine bacteria. These loci appear to encode a pectin saccharification pat...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02114-18

    authors: Hobbs JK,Hettle AG,Vickers C,Boraston AB

    更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of styrene by Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259.

    abstract::Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13259 grows on styrene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and benzene as sole carbon sources. Simultaneous induction tests with cells grown on styrene or toluene showed high rates of oxygen consumption with toluene cis-glycol and 3-methylcatechol, suggesting the involvement of a cis-glycol pathway. ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.60.4.1137-1145.1994

    authors: Warhurst AM,Clarke KF,Hill RA,Holt RA,Fewson CA

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Use of nuclear DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms to analyze the diversity of the Aspergillus flavus group: A. flavus, A. parasiticus, and A. nomius.

    abstract::Recombinant DNA clones carrying high-copy or low-copy sequences from Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa were used to identify restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) diagnostic for members of the A. flavus group: A. flavus, A. parasiticus, and A. nomius. These fungi were resolved into three distinct ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.56.8.2453-2461.1990

    authors: Moody SF,Tyler BM

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of the Ferric Chelate of EDTA by a Pure Culture of an Agrobacterium sp.

    abstract::A pure culture of an Agrobacterium sp. (deposited as ATCC 55002) that mineralizes the ferric chelate of EDTA (ferric-EDTA) was isolated by selective enrichment from a treatment facility receiving industrial waste containing ferric-EDTA. The isolate grew on ferric-EDTA as the sole carbon source at concentrations exceed...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.56.11.3346-3353.1990

    authors: Lauff JJ,Steele DB,Coogan LA,Breitfeller JM

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of the coenzyme M pathway of epoxide metabolism among ethene- and vinyl chloride-degrading Mycobacterium strains.

    abstract::An epoxyalkane:coenzyme M (CoM) transferase (EaCoMT) enzyme was recently found to be active in the aerobic vinyl chloride (VC) and ethene assimilation pathways of Mycobacterium strain JS60. In the present study, EaCoMT activity and genes were investigated in 10 different mycobacteria isolated on VC or ethene from dive...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.10.6041-6046.2003

    authors: Coleman NV,Spain JC

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Probing the functional diversity of global pristine soil communities with 3-chlorobenzoate reveals that communities of generalists dominate catabolic transformation.

    abstract::Understanding of functional diversity of microbial populations has lagged description of their molecular diversity. Differences in substrate specificity, kinetics, products, and regulation can dramatically influence phenotypic variation among closely related strains, features that are missed when the strains studied a...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.01905-13

    authors: Rhodes AN,Fulthorpe RR,Tiedje JM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Novel forms of structural integration between microbes and a hydrothermal vent gastropod from the Indian Ocean.

    abstract::Here we describe novel forms of structural integration between endo- and episymbiotic microbes and an unusual new species of snail from hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean. The snail houses a dense population of gamma-proteobacteria within the cells of its greatly enlarged esophageal gland. This tissue setting diff...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.70.5.3082-3090.2004

    authors: Goffredi SK,Warén A,Orphan VJ,Van Dover CL,Vrijenhoek RC

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Viruses as partners in spring bloom microbial trophodynamics.

    abstract::Population sizes of algae, bacteria, heterotrophic flagellates, and viruses were observed through the 1989 spring diatom bloom in Raunefjorden in western Norway. The culmination of the diatom bloom was followed by a peak in the concentration of bacteria and an increase in the concentration of heterotrophic flagellates...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.56.5.1400-1405.1990

    authors: Bratbak G,Heldal M,Norland S,Thingstad TF

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Viral density and virus-to-bacterium ratio in deep-sea sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean.

    abstract::Viruses are now recognized as a key component in pelagic systems, but their role in marine sediment has yet to be assessed. In this study bacterial and viral densities were determined at nine deep-sea stations selected from three main sites (i.e., the Sporades Basin, the Cretan Sea, and the Ierapetra Trench at depths ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.66.5.1857-1861.2000

    authors: Danovaro R,Serresi M

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biogeochemical Conditions Favoring Magnetite Formation during Anaerobic Iron Reduction.

    abstract::Several anaerobic bacteria isolated from the sediments of Contrary Creek, an iron-rich environment, produced magnetite when cultured in combinations but not when cultured alone in synthetic iron oxyhydroxide medium. When glucose was added as a carbon source, the pH of the medium decreased (to 5.5) and no magnetite was...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.53.11.2610-2616.1987

    authors: Bell PE,Mills AL,Herman JS

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of soil bacteria that define Terriglobus gen. nov., in the phylum Acidobacteria.

    abstract::Bacteria in the phylum Acidobacteria are widely distributed and abundant in soils, but their ecological roles are poorly understood, owing in part to a paucity of cultured representatives. In a molecular survey of acidobacterial diversity at the Michigan State University Kellogg Biological Station Long-Term Ecological...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.02140-06

    authors: Eichorst SA,Breznak JA,Schmidt TM

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning, purification, and biochemical characterization of hydantoin racemase from the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti CECT 4114.

    abstract::Hydantoin racemase from Sinorhizobium meliloti was functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. The native form of the enzyme was a homotetramer with a molecular mass of 100 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme were 40 degrees C and 8.5, respectively. The enzyme showed a slight preference for hydantoins w...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.70.1.625-630.2004

    authors: Martínez-Rodríguez S,Las Heras-Vázquez FJ,Mingorance-Cazorla L,Clemente-Jiménez JM,Rodríguez-Vico F

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium molnari in Spanish gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) and European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) cultures: from hatchery to market size.

    abstract::A long-term epidemiological study of Cryptosporidium molnari in aquacultured European sea bass (ESB) and gilthead sea bream (GSB) was performed in different types of facilities on the Atlantic, Cantabric, and Mediterranean coasts. Four types of studies were carried out. In study A, fish raised from juveniles to market...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.1.131-139.2005

    authors: Sitjà-Bobadilla A,Padrós F,Aguilera C,Alvarez-Pellitero P

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative analysis of the relative transcript levels of four chlorophenol reductive dehalogenase genes in Desulfitobacterium hafniense PCP-1 exposed to chlorophenols.

    abstract::Relative to those of unexposed cultures, the transcript levels of the four CprA-type reductive dehalogenase genes (cprA2, cprA3, cprA4, and cprA5) in Desulfitobacterium hafniense PCP-1 were measured in cultures exposed to chlorophenols. In 2,4,6-trichlorophenol-amended cultures, cprA2 and cprA3 were upregulated, as wa...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.00390-11

    authors: Bisaillon A,Beaudet R,Lépine F,Villemur R

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Growth and energetics of Leuconostoc oenos during cometabolism of glucose with citrate or fructose.

    abstract::The metabolic and energetic characterization of the growth of Leuconostoc oenos on glucose-citrate or glucose-fructose mixtures enables the potential role of this bacterium in the wine-making process to be ascertained. Moreover, mixotrophic conditions remain a suitable means for improving biomass productivities of mal...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.60.5.1459-1466.1994

    authors: Salou P,Loubiere P,Pareilleux A

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a specific and sensitive radiometric assay for microbial lipase activities in marine water samples from the lagoon of nouméa.

    abstract::Marine microbiologists commonly assay lipase activities by using a synthetic fluorescent analog, 4-methylumbelliferyl (MUF)-oleate. The technique is convenient, but it is considered to be unspecific because of the structure of this analog. This study reports the design of a new specific and sensitive lipase assay base...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/aem.69.12.7395-7400.2003

    authors: Bourguet N,Torréton JP,Galy O,Arondel V,Goutx M

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • An aflatoxin biosynthesis cluster gene encodes a novel oxidase required for conversion of versicolorin a to sterigmatocystin.

    abstract::Disruption of the aflatoxin biosynthesis cluster gene aflY (hypA) gave Aspergillus parasiticus transformants that accumulated versicolorin A. This gene is predicted to encode the Baeyer-Villiger oxidase necessary for formation of the xanthone ring of the aflatoxin precursor demethylsterigmatocystin. ...

    journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/AEM.71.12.8963-8965.2005

    authors: Ehrlich KC,Montalbano B,Boué SM,Bhatnagar D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00