Abstract:
:Fengabine is a new GABAmimetic compound active in animal models predictive of antidepressant activity. The present overview reports the results of 6 double-blind trials versus tricyclics (TCAs) (3 in outpatients and 3 in inpatients). Overall, 398 adult patients (149 males and 249 females) were treated; 194 with fengabine and 204 with TCAs (98 clomipramine, 63 amitriptyline and 43 imipramine). 284 suffered from major depression (MD) (including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, depressed; DSM III) and 114 from minor depression (MiD) including dysthymic disorder, atypical depression and adjustment disorder with depressive mood (DSM III). Dosage ranged from 600 to 2,400 mg/day for fengabine and 50 to 200 mg/day for TCAs. Efficacy was evaluated with the HAM-D scale. 311 subjects (154 fengabine and 157 TCAs) ended the 4-week treatment period. Considering the whole sample and mean IAM-D scores, no significant differences emerged between the 2 treatment groups at any of the assessment periods. Because of a significant treatment x type of depression interaction, MD and MiD were analysed separately, and a different trend appeared in the 2 subgroups with TCAs behaving slightly better than fengabine in MD and fengabine performing slightly better than TCAs in MiD. Using the physician's clinical improvement, 74% of patients under fengabine and 72% of those under TCAs were rated as improved or much improved. Side effects, particularly of the anticholinergic type were significantly more frequent in the TCAs group. Gamma-GT were more frequently altered in the fengabine group (30.4 vs. 10.5%); this increase was interpreted as a consequence of enzymatic induction. Lastly, more patients taking fengabine exhibited an increase in cholesterol values.
journal_name
Neuropsychobiologyjournal_title
Neuropsychobiologyauthors
Magni G,Garreau M,Orofiamma B,Palminteri Rdoi
10.1159/000118485subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
126-31issue
3eissn
0302-282Xissn
1423-0224journal_volume
20pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Plasma cortisol, catecholamine and cyclic AMP levels, response to dexamethasone suppression test and platelet MAO activity have been determined in 15 patients suffering from bipolar affective psychosis, each examined during a depressive, a manic and an euthymic phase, and in 15 sex- and age-matched normal controls. Me...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118071
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Somatosensory event-related potentials (SERP) were recorded in 30 chronic young schizophrenic patients and in 15 age-matched controls. Objective SERP parameters were latencies, amplitudes and the determination of areas of the cognitive components N1 and P3 by integration. Highly significantly reduced areas and prolong...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118568
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to test the association between schizophrenia and a functional serotonin polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the upstream regulatory region. Genomic DNA analysis with polymerase chain reaction was used for 5-HTTLPR genotyping. One hundred and eleven patients with schizophrenia and 208 healthy individuals p...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071212
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge in neuropsychobiology continues to benefit from the use of drugs as 'tools' to alter neurochemical events as a means of studying interactions between the events and behaviour. Before drugs could play such a role, concepts about basic properties of living organism had to be refined. Techniques had to be inven...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118407
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the binding affinity of [3H]GABA and [3H]beta-alanine to GABA transporters GAT-1 and GAT-3 in the human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmanns' area 9) in schizophrenia. Using post mortem tissue from individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (n=6) and control subjects (n=6), the densi...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000079975
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve healthy male volunteers received pyritinol 600 or 1,200 mg or placebo for 3 days according to a randomised, double-blind crossover design. On the 1st and 3rd days of each of the three treatment periods subjects completed a battery of psychological tests including Critical Flicker Fusion (CFFT), Choice Reaction ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000119478
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the chronic effects of desipramine and mianserin on increases of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) induced by noradrenaline (NA), acetylcholine (ACh), or high K+ in cultured neurons of rat frontal cortex, using fluoromicroscopic analysis with Ca(2+)-sensitive dye fura-2. NA- and ACh-induced [Ca2+]...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119251
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we performed an MRI study that revealed smaller volumes of the subregions of the cerebellar vermis in men and women with chronic schizophrenia. An issue that arose from that study was whether similar structural changes in the cerebellum are found in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. In the present...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000122268
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural-network pattern classifiers were used to study the effects of long half-life flurazepam (30 mg) and quazepam (15 mg), and short half-life triazolam (0.5 mg) on non-REM sleep. We measured the magnitude of effect, time course, and EEG spectral signature of the three benzodiazepines as a function of third-of-night...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118444
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute quantitative electroencephalographic effects of cigarette smoking were examined in 15 smokers within a repeated-measures design which assessed changes in power-spectral estimates following acute pre-treatment with placebo, a dose (20 mg) of mecamylamine, a dose (0.6 mg) of scopolamine and a combined dose of meca...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000026524
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the tilt aftereffect (TAE) appears to respond to changes in central dopaminergic function. In this study, the TAE was investigated during the preovulatory and the premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle. Results in the preovulatory phase mimicked those previously found associated with ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119484
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with chronic obsessive-compulsive neurosis were subjected to trazodone, an antidepressant acting on the serotonergic system. After 4 weeks of treatment, 6 showed significant reduction in the obsessional symptoms which was sustained after a 6-week follow-up. The 2 patients who did not show improvement ha...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118274
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rs1344706 single nucleotide polymorphism in the ZNF804A gene is a common variant with strong evidence for association with schizophrenia. Recent studies show an association of rs1344706 with cognitive functioning, and there is some evidence suggesting that the risk allele may increase susceptibility for ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000339731
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxytocin interacts with the dopaminergic system, which plays a role in addiction behaviors. The association between oxytocin and addiction was confirmed in animal studies. Novelty seeking is one of the predictors and indicators of drug addiction. The aim of the present study was to probe the association betw...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000371637
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sample of schizophrenic inpatients and a control sample of normal volunteers, matched for age and sex were tested on two tasks before and after an exposure condition in which they pointed repeatedly to a target while viewing their hands and the target through prisms. Both groups showed significant changes in both ta...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117753
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several antipsychotics and antidepressants have been associated with electrocardiogram alterations, the most clinically relevant of which is the heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation, a risk factor for sudden cardiac death. Genetic variants influence drug-induced QTc prolongation and can provide valuable...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000493400
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Derangements of the gut microbiome have been linked to increased systemic inflammation and central nervous system disorders, including schizophrenia. This systematic review thus aimed to investigate the hypothesis that probiotic supplementation improves schizophrenia symptoms. METHODS:By using the keywords ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1159/000498862
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In obstructive sleep apnea patients, who intermittently stop breathing at night for some seconds, functions of vigilance and attention seem to be impaired. The aim of our study was to investigate if nocturnal hypoxia as one possible detrimental factor is associated with the degree of modality shift effect expressing a...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000026505
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical histories of a group of 511 patients hospitalized for schizophrenia were examined for the occurrence of perinatal distress. These patients were part of a 40-year follow-up study, so that their prognostic outcome was known at the time of this study. In this way, 200 cases of chronic schizophrenia were compa...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118359
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative pharmaco-EEG has become a useful technique for determining pharmacodynamic parameters after CNS-active drug administration. Nevertheless, one of the most important problems faced by practitioners of pharmaco-EEG is the difficulty in evaluating drug-specific effects. In this article, a methodology for comp...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119068
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past, some researchers found increased cortisol and prolactin responses to the administration of fenfluramine in major-depressed patients. It was believed that the fenfluramine test could prove to constitute another challenge probe to reflect the central serotonergic function. The present study was conducted in...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118576
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) levels in 53 depressed women were compared to current suicidal thoughts or activity. Comparisons were also made between MHPG and past suicide attempts, number of past attempts, and seriousness of the worst attempt. There was a weak trend for current but not past suicidali...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119072
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents worldwide. Studies on the seasonal pattern of youth suicides are rare and the results are very contradictory and heterogeneous. Generally, suicide methods affect the pattern of suicide seasonality. Shooting is the most common suicide method among Finnish ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098265
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eugen Bleuler, in his book Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien, discussed issues of social psychiatry, and he considered complex interventions pivotal in the care for people with schizophrenia. Bleuler emphasised the potential of therapeutic communities in providing care, the drawbacks of extende...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000338549
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is considered a prodromal phase of α-synucleinopathy like Parkinson disease (PD). PD is characterized by a progressive decline of dopamine (DA) in the striatum. Here we report the surprising increase in DA transporter density over successive years in an RBD patient treated...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000488893
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus is on evaluating the relationships between early behavioural problems and biochemical variables at adult age and their significance for early criminality and violent behaviour in a life perspective. In the present study, using prospective longitudinal data, a sample of males with a history of early criminal ...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087557
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peripheral blood platelets of schizophrenic patients were isolated, and the level of the platelet-associated antibodies (SPAA) was correlated with the rating scores of discrete schizophrenic symptom clusters evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Irrespective of medication and gender, symptom-dependent...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071828
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the circadian aspects of delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) in 4 patients with DSPS, we recorded polysomnograms and rectal temperature before and after chronotherapy. The time interval (2.7 h) between sleep onset and rectal temperature minimum before chronotherapy was shorter than the time interval after c...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118495
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have investigated the efficacy of high-frequency left (HFL) versus low-frequency right (LFR) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in depression, focusing on specific symptoms as possible predictors of outcome for these two different types of stimulation. METHOD:Seventy-four outpatients wit...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000315439
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premenstrual tension was studied in 16 females, using both biochemical and psychological parameters during the pre- and postmenstrual phases. Uptake of serotonin (5-HT) and the levels of 5-HT in platelet-rich plasma and platelet-poor plasmas were determined. Degrees of distress experienced pre- and postmenstrually wer...
journal_title:Neuropsychobiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000118103
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00