Epidemiology of 11 respiratory RNA viruses in a cohort of hospitalized children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

abstract：:Human bocavirus (HBoV) is known to be associated with a variety of clinical manifestation including acute gastroenteritis (AGE). Despite their global prevalence, no data is available on the epidemiology of HBoV associated with AGE in South Africa (SA). Between April 2009 and April 2015, 3765 stool specimens were colle...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Netshikweta R,Chidamba L,Nadan S,Taylor MB,Page NA

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies provided a direct experimental evidence for the contribution of HCV core protein in the development of insulin resistance (IR), but the clinical impact of HCV core region on IR is still not clear. The present study evaluated the impact of Amino acid (aa) substitutions of HCV-1b core region on IR in 12...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Akuta N,Suzuki F,Hirakawa M,Kawamura Y,Yatsuji H,Sezaki H,Suzuki Y,Hosaka T,Kobayashi M,Kobayashi M,Saitoh S,Arase Y,Ikeda K,Kumada H

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA plasmids are potent inducers of long-lasting antigen-specific CTL responses. Little is known about the distribution of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the lymphoid tissue and the non-lymphoid tissue after DNA immunization. HBsAg-specific CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, spleen, lymph nodes, and...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Qu D,Lanier G,Yuan ZH,Wen YM,Howard CR,Ahmed R

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In early 2008, a sudden increase in oseltamivir (Tamiflu)-resistant influenza A H1N1 viruses was reported from several European countries. This resistant virus has spread globally and accounted for more than 95% of H1N1 viruses isolated in the following influenza season. A continuous close monitoring on the prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ngai KL,Lam WY,Lee N,Leung TF,Hui DS,Chan PK

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictive factors of HCV relapse after treatment with DAAs are poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to assess whether the residual viral load positivity observed during or at the end of treatment (EOT) has an impact on viral outcome. Blood samples were collected from 337 patients with genotypes (GT) 1a, 1b, 2, ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Visco-Comandini U,Lapa D,Lionetti R,Taibi C,Loiacono L,Montalbano M,Capobianchi MR,D'Offizi G,Garbuglia AR

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotaviruses are the major etiological agents of diarrhea in children less than 5 years of age. The commonest G types in humans are G1-4 and G9. G12 is a rare human rotavirus (HRV) strain first reported in the Philippines. In this study, 13 G12 strains obtained from a community-based cohort and a hospital-based surveil...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Banerjee I,Ramani S,Primrose B,Iturriza-Gomara M,Gray JJ,Brown DW,Kang G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis B patients with low pre-treatment HBeAg (and HBV-DNA) levels are more likely to respond to interferon-alpha therapy. In retrospect, this low level of HBeAg may have been reached just before the start of therapy. Pre-treatment changes in HBeAg levels were studied in 121 patients undergoing interferon-...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Heijtink RA,Janssen HL,Hop WC,Osterhaus AD,Schalm SW

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10 (TNFRSF10) is a death domain-containing receptor for the apoptotic ligand TNFSF10, which involves multiple processes, including hepatocarcinogenesis and immune response against HBV infection. Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified as expressi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wen J,Song C,Liu J,Chen J,Zhai X,Hu Z

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chikungunya fever is a viral disease transmitted to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. The disease is characterized by fever, headache, rash, severe joint, and muscle pain. To evaluate the disease burden in the population and the effectiveness of public health measures, periodic seroprevalence surveys are esse...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Shilpa C,Kavitha K,Sudheesh N,Sabeena S,Prasad V,Hindol M,Arunkumar G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anti-hepatitis A virus (HAV)-specific immunoglobulin M capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (anti-HAV IgM ELISA) kit was re-designed for laboratory use and compared with a commercial anti-HAV IgM detection system using 58 serum samples collected from patients, vaccines, and healthy individuals. Because concord...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kiyohara T,Ouchi Y,Hasegawa Y,Sato T,Yoneyama T,Ishii K,Ito T,Wakita T

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have attempted to reactivate human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) by infection with HHV-7 using childhood exanthem subitum patients in vitro. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from children who had a history of exanthem subitum(ES) by HHV-6 and were infected by human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) in vitro. T...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tanaka-Taya K,Kondo T,Nakagawa N,Inagi R,Miyoshi H,Sunagawa T,Okada S,Yamanishi K

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed the genotype distribution and frequency of lamivudine (LAM) and tenofovir (TDF) resistance mutations in a group of patients co-infected with HIV and hepatitis B virus (HBV). A cross-sectional study of 847 patients with HIV was conducted. Patients provided blood samples for HBsAg detection. The load...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mendes-Correa MC,Pinho JR,Locarnini S,Yuen L,Sitnik R,Santana RA,Gomes-Gouvêa MS,Leite OM,Martins LG,Silva MH,Gianini RJ,Uip DE

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BK virus (BKV) establishes a persistent, asymptomatic infection in more than 80% of the human population, and in immunocompromised individuals BKV causes acute urinary tract infections. Two forms of BKV, archetype and rearranged, have been recovered previously from urine samples. The rearranged form is believed to hav...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chatterjee M,Weyandt TB,Frisque RJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytomegalovirus-specific complement-fixing IgM (CMV CF-IgM) antibody was detected in 12/84 (14.3 percent) sera containing CMV-specific IgM. Higher titres were obtained by using a purified antigen preparation containing enveloped virus particles and membrane fragments when compared with a crude extract of infected cell...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Booth JC,Mohammed HS

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Markov model was introduced to simulate natural histories of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in men and women. The data set was constructed on 942 HCV carriers who were examined at least once a year without receiving antiviral therapies. Based on 2,251 patient-year data, the probabilities of transition between a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tanaka J,Kumada H,Ikeda K,Chayama K,Mizui M,Hino K,Katayama K,Kumagai J,Komiya Y,Miyakawa Y,Yoshizawa H

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of quantitative assays for hepatitis C virus specific antibodies (anti-HCV) as a prognostic marker was evaluated in 31 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with interferon (IFN). Changes in titers of serum HCV-RNA and anti-HCV antibodies; anti-C11 (anti-core), anti-C100 (anti-NS3), and anti-C7 (anti-NS3) ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Urushihara A,Sodeyama T,Matsumoto A,Tanaka E

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) commonly suffer from opportunistic infections associated with members of the herpes virus family. To investigate whether certain of these other viruses might have an effect on the ability of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to replicate, we coincub...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tremblay M,Gornitsky M,Wainberg MA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human JC virus is ubiquitous in human populations and is reactivated frequently in immunosuppressed patients. Fifty-one patients with autoimmune disease receiving immunomodulating therapy were evaluated to study the possible relationship between immunosuppression and JCV viruria. Patients were divided into cytotoxic a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wang M,Tsai RT,Ou WC,Lin CK,Tsay GJ,Chang H,Chang D

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection is associated with cognitive impairments which might be mediated through a secondary inflammatory cascade. Egypt has an unusually high prevalence of HCV monoinfections and is an ideal site for the study of the isolated effects of HCV infection. Therefore, in a hospital-based cross-s...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Farag NH,Rashed HA,Hassan M,Darweesh A,Shehata M,Hassanein T,Mills PJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The data on the seasonality of respiratory viruses helps to ensure the optimal vaccination period and to monitor the possible outbreaks of variant type. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to describe the molecular epidemiology and seasonality of acute respiratory infection (ARI)-related respiratory viruses ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Jeon JH,Han M,Chang HE,Park SS,Lee JW,Ahn YJ,Hong DJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial serum samples from 16 Italian patients presenting with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections (which progressed to chronic hepatitis in six) were screened for the non-organ-specific autoantibodies most frequently associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), as well as for antibodies against the hepatic asialog...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： McFarlane BM,Bridger C,Tibbs CJ,Saleh MG,Fuzio A,Verucchi G,Attard L,Boschi A,Chiodo F,McFarlane IG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Several studies indicate horizontal HHV-8 transmission among children in areas where KS is endemic, but few studies have assessed acquisition of HHV-8 by children in low seroprevalence areas. Antibody screening was carried out for HHV-8 and E...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Martro E,Bulterys M,Stewart JA,Spira TJ,Cannon MJ,Thacher TD,Bruns R,Pellett PE,Dollard SC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have examined the etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients without hepatitis virus infection. We evaluated the role of occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in the development of HCC in Japanese patients without hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and antibodies to hepatitis C antigen (ant...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tamori A,Nishiguchi S,Kubo S,Narimatsu T,Habu D,Takeda T,Hirohashi K,Shiomi S

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the prognostic value of erythrocyte adenosine deaminase (ADA) as a possible indicator of progression to AIDS, and compare this with other known cellular and serological markers. At the end of a 3-year study, a cohort of 114 human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) seropositive intrav...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Casoli C,Lisa A,Magnani G,Starcich R,Fiaccadori F,Bertazzoni U,Zei G

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a major cause of posttransfusion hepatitis worldwide. Posttransfusion hepatitis associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to occur. HBsAg-negative donor sera from the Rhode Island Blood Center between 1987 and 1988 were screened using more sensitive techniques to assess the p...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liang TJ,Bodenheimer HC Jr,Yankee R,Brown NV,Chang K,Huang J,Wands JR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from patients with sandfly fever caused by Toscana virus (TOSV) infection were tested by immunoblot for specific antibody response to TOSV derived from infected Vero-E6 cells. The 28 kDa TOSV nucleoprotein (N) was identified as the major immunodominant protein recognized by immunoblot. In sera of patients with ac...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Schwarz TF,Gilch S,Pauli C,Jäger G

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concomitant infection with TT virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is common. However, the effect of TTV infection on chronic hepatitis B or C is unknown. The prevalence of TTV infection, the effect of TTV infection on the clinical, histological and virological features of patients with chronic...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kao JH,Chen W,Chen PJ,Lai MY,Chen DS

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial (RSV) and parainfluenza (PIV) viruses are primary causes of acute bronchiolitis and wheezing illnesses in infants and young children. To further understand inflammation in the airways following infection, we tested for the presence of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and natural tissue inhibitors ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Elliott MB,Welliver RC Sr,Laughlin TS,Pryharski KS,LaPierre NA,Chen T,Souza V,Terio NB,Hancock GE

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the association between two RIG-I-like receptor gene polymorphisms and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Chinese Han population. METHODS:The current study genotyped two selected SNPs (IFIH1 rs3747517 and DDX58 rs9695310) using TaqMan allelic discrimination assay to assess their association with ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Zhu XB,Zhuo LY,Yue M,Liu M,Zang F,Fan HZ,Wu JJ,Xia XS,Zhang AM,Yu RB,Huang P

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of the present study were to confirm measles outbreaks by detection of measles-specific IgM antibodies, isolation of measles virus, and genetic characterization to document the circulating genotypes in Tamil Nadu. Eight outbreaks were reported from six districts of Tamil Nadu, India during the period Jan-Dec ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ramamurty N,Raja D,Gunasekaran P,Varalakshmi E,Mohana S,Jin L

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00