Frequency-noise measurements of optical frequency combs by multiple fringe-side discriminator.

abstract：:The Mont-Blanc massif, being iconic with its large glaciers and peaks of over 4,000 m, will experience a sharp increase in summer temperatures during the twenty-first century. By 2100, the impact of climate change on the cryosphere and hydrosphere in the Alps is expected to lead to a decrease in annual river discharge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Laurent L,Buoncristiani JF,Pohl B,Zekollari H,Farinotti D,Huss M,Mugnier JL,Pergaud J

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction or death of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is involved in some forms of Retinitis Pigmentosa and in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Since there is no cure for most patients affected by these diseases, the transplantation of RPE cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) represe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Regent F,Morizur L,Lesueur L,Habeler W,Plancheron A,Ben M'Barek K,Monville C

更新日期：2019-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to analyze the effect of fractional flow reserve (FFR), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) on fluoroscopy time (FT), radiation dose (RD) and contrast volume (CV) in patients undergoing coronary angiography. This case-control study included consecutive patients above the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： De la Garza-Salazar F,Lankenau-Vela DL,Cadena-Nuñez B,González-Cantú A,Romero-Ibarguengoitia ME

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the stability, hydrogen diffusion, and mechanical properties of the NbH phases from Ni-doping was studied by using first-principles methods. The calculation results reveal that the single H atom adsorption is energetically favorable at the tetrahedral interstitial site (TIS) and octahedral interstitial site...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu Y,Wang Z,Wang D,Wan Z,Zhong Y,Hu C,Zhou H

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutions often occur in marine and other saline environment, largely due to anthropogenic activities. However, study of the PAHs-degradation genotypes in halophiles is limited, compared with the mesophilic terrestrial PAHs degraders. In this study, a bacterial consortium (CY-1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang C,Guo G,Huang Y,Hao H,Wang H

更新日期：2017-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The distinction between primary and secondary volcaniclastic deposits, which are currently defined as the "direct" products of volcanic eruptions and the "reworked" products of the former, respectively, is the first step to interpreting volcaniclastic deposits, particularly the genetic connection with active volcanism...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sohn C,Sohn YK

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Models of biological processes are often subject to different sources of noise. Developing an understanding of the combined effects of different types of uncertainty is an open challenge. In this paper, we study a variant of the susceptible-infective-recovered model of epidemic spread, which combines both agent-to-age...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Herrerías-Azcué F,Galla T

更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf flattening influences plant photosynthesis, thereby affecting product yield and quality. Here, we obtained a stably inherited leaf crinkled mutant (lcm), derived from the Chinese cabbage doubled haploid (DH) 'FT' line using EMS mutagenesis combined with isolated microspore culture. The crinkled phenotype was cont...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang M,Huang S,Gao Y,Fu W,Qu G,Zhao Y,Shi F,Liu Z,Feng H

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to find the circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) co-related with the severity of coronary artery calcification (CAC), and testify whether the selected miRNAs could reflect the obstructive coronary artery disease in symptomatic patients. Patients with chest pain and moderated risk for coronary a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu W,Ling S,Sun W,Liu T,Li Y,Zhong G,Zhao D,Zhang P,Song J,Jin X,Xu Z,Song H,Li Q,Liu S,Chai M,Dai Q,He Y,Fan Z,Zhou YJ,Li Y

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Using 137Cs and 210Pb dating and multi-proxy evidence from a 41-cm sediment core from Bosten Lake in China, the responses of sediment grain size to environmental changes were reconstructed over the past 150 years. After the end of the Little Ice Age, the climate of the Bosten Lake region became warmer and drier, and t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma L,Abuduwaili J,Liu W

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Climate change is the greatest threat to coral reef ecosystems. In particular, increasing ocean temperatures are causing severe and widespread coral bleaching, contributing to extensive coral loss and degradation of coral reef habitats globally. Effects of coral bleaching are not however, equally apportioned among dif...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pisapia C,Burn D,Pratchett MS

更新日期：2019-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of DNA CpG sites is a major mechanism of epigenetic gene silencing and plays important roles in cell division, development and carcinogenesis. One of its regulators is the 64-residue C-terminal Transcriptional Repressor Domain (the TRD) of MBD1, which recruits several repressor proteins such as MCAF1, HDAC...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hameed UF,Lim J,Zhang Q,Wasik MA,Yang D,Swaminathan K

更新日期：2014-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition energies and formation energies of N, C, F, Cl, and S as substitutional dopants in Ag3PO4 are studied using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid Hartree-Fock density functional, which correctly reproduces the band gap and thus provides the accurate defect states. Our results show that NO an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang Y,Ma T,Chen QY,Cao C,He Y

更新日期：2015-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found a stable spin-structure of N [Formula: see text] 3 system in which three spin-3 atoms are trapped and coupled to total spin S [Formula: see text] 3. We have proved that a pair of this structure is nearly an exact solution for N [Formula: see text] 6 systems in a very broad district in the parameter-space...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu YM,He YZ,Bao CG

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite growing acknowledgement of the role of oxidized fatty acids (oxFA) as cellular signaling molecules and in the pathogenesis of disease, developing methods to measure these species in biological samples has proven challenging. Here we describe a novel method utilizing HPLC-ESI-MS/MS to identify and quantify mult...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahern KW,Serbulea V,Wingrove CL,Palas ZT,Leitinger N,Harris TE

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was intended to determine the efficacy of nivolumab, we evaluated treatment response with respect to PD-1/PD-L1 SNPs among patients with NSCLC. A total of 50 patients with NSCLC were treated with nivolumab and were also evaluated for PD-1/PD-L1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from plasma DNA. We inve...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nomizo T,Ozasa H,Tsuji T,Funazo T,Yasuda Y,Yoshida H,Yagi Y,Sakamori Y,Nagai H,Hirai T,Kim YH

更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The nutrient ecological stoichiometry of plants and soil is important for the growth and dynamics of species, but the stoichiometric relationships among leaf, litter, and soil remain poorly understood. We analyzed the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) stoichiometry of the leaves, litter, and soil for 31 spe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang G,Zhang P,Peng S,Chen Y,Cao Y

更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliverdin (BV) possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, with previous reports identifying protection against oxidant and inflammatory injury in animal models. Recent reports indicate that intra-duodenal administration of BV results in the formation of an uncharacterised metabolite, which is potently ab...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shiels RG,Vidimce J,Pearson AG,Matthews B,Wagner KH,Battle AR,Sakellaris H,Bulmer AC

更新日期：2019-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence has indicated that immune regulatory cells are involved in the establishment of tumoral immune evasion. However, the role of regulatory B cells (Bregs) in this remains unclear. Here, we identified a role for Bregs in immune evasion in gastric cancer (GC) patients. The frequency of peripheral Breg...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Murakami Y,Saito H,Shimizu S,Kono Y,Shishido Y,Miyatani K,Matsunaga T,Fukumoto Y,Ashida K,Sakabe T,Nakayama Y,Fujiwara Y

更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report we have evaluated radiation effective dose received by patients during ECG-gated CCTA examinations based on gender, heart rate, tube voltage protocol and body mass index (BMI). A total of 1,824 patients were retrospectively recruited (1,139 men and 685 women) and they were divided into Group 1 (CCTA wit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sabarudin A,Siong TW,Chin AW,Hoong NK,Karim MKA

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying the occurrence mechanism of drug-induced side effects (SEs) is critical for design of drug target and new drug development. The expression of genes in biological processes is regulated by transcription factors(TFs) and/or microRNAs. Most of previous studies were focused on a single level of gene or gene se...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jia X,Jin Q,Liu X,Bian X,Wang Y,Liu L,Ma H,Tan F,Gu M,Chen X

更新日期：2017-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Miniaturised optical coherence tomography (OCT) fibre-optic probes have enabled high-resolution cross-sectional imaging deep within the body. However, existing OCT fibre-optic probe fabrication methods cannot generate miniaturised freeform optics, which limits our ability to fabricate probes with both complex optical ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li J,Fejes P,Lorenser D,Quirk BC,Noble PB,Kirk RW,Orth A,Wood FM,Gibson BC,Sampson DD,McLaughlin RA

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing studies of a multiple track-bearing horizons from massive excavations in the Jinju Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of South Korea have yielded a remarkable diversity of avian, non-avian dinosaur, pterosaur, crocodilian and mammal tracks, many very small and well preserved. Here we report diminutive, didactyl trac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim KS,Lim JD,Lockley MG,Xing L,Kim DH,Piñuela L,Romilio A,Yoo JS,Kim JH,Ahn J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates bile salt, glucose and cholesterol homeostasis by binding to DNA response elements, thereby activating gene expression (direct transactivation). FXR also inhibits the immune response via tethering to NF-κB (tethering transrepression). FXR activation therefore has therapeutic po...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bijsmans IT,Guercini C,Ramos Pittol JM,Omta W,Milona A,Lelieveld D,Egan DA,Pellicciari R,Gioiello A,van Mil SW

更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A key pathophysiological process and therapeutic target in the critical early post-injury period of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is cell mitochondrial dysfunction; characterised by elevation of brain lactate/pyruvate (L/P) ratio in the absence of hypoxia. We previously showed that succinate can improve brain extracell...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stovell MG,Mada MO,Helmy A,Carpenter TA,Thelin EP,Yan JL,Guilfoyle MR,Jalloh I,Howe DJ,Grice P,Mason A,Giorgi-Coll S,Gallagher CN,Murphy MP,Menon DK,Hutchinson PJ,Carpenter KLH

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The aberrant accumulation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates in cells plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of several degenerative diseases, including Parkinson disease (PD) and cystic fibrosis (CF). In this study, we found that Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1 (G3BP1) inhibits ubiquitinated prote...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Anisimov S,Takahashi M,Kakihana T,Katsuragi Y,Kitaura H,Zhang L,Kakita A,Fujii M

更新日期：2019-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:G-proteins are implicated in plant productivity, but their genome-wide roles in regulating agronomically important traits remain uncharacterized. Transcriptomic analyses of rice G-protein alpha subunit mutant (rga1) revealed 2270 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) including those involved in C/N and lipid metabolis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pathak RR,Mandal VK,Jangam AP,Sharma N,Madan B,Jaiswal DK,Raghuram N

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The celebrated Jordan-Wigner transformation provides an efficient mapping between spin chains and fermionic systems in one dimension. Here we extend this spin-fermion mapping to arbitrary tree structures, which enables mapping between fermionic and spin systems with nearest-neighbor coupling. The mapping is achieved w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Backens S,Shnirman A,Makhlin Y

更新日期：2019-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory organs are thought to sample the environment rhythmically thereby providing periodic perceptual input. Whisking and sniffing are governed by oscillators which impose rhythms on the motor-control of sensory acquisition and consequently on sensory input. Saccadic eye movements are the main visual sampling mechan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Amit R,Abeles D,Bar-Gad I,Yuval-Greenberg S

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is associated with reduced density and quality of bone leading to weakened skeleton thereby increasing the risk of fractures responsible for increased morbidity and mortality. Due to preference for western food style the consumption of salt intake in our diets has increased many folds. High dietary salt i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dar HY,Singh A,Shukla P,Anupam R,Mondal RK,Mishra PK,Srivastava RK

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00