Abstract:
:The entry of enveloped viruses into host cells requires the fusion of viral and cell membranes. These membrane fusion reactions are mediated by virus-encoded glycoproteins. In the case of avian metapneumovirus (aMPV), the fusion (F) protein alone can mediate virus entry and induce syncytium formation in vitro. To investigate the fusogenic activity of the aMPV F protein, we compared the fusogenic activities of three subtypes of aMPV F proteins using a TCSD50 assay developed in this study. Interestingly, we found that the F protein of aMPV subtype B (aMPV/B) strain VCO3/60616 (aMPV/vB) was hyperfusogenic when compared with F proteins of aMPV/B strain aMPV/f (aMPV/fB), aMPV subtype A (aMPV/A), and aMPV subtype C (aMPV/C). We then further demonstrated that the amino acid (aa) residue 149F contributed to the hyperfusogenic activity of the aMPV/vB F protein. Moreover, we revealed that residue 149F had no effect on the fusogenic activities of aMPV/A, aMPV/C, and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) F proteins. Collectively, we provide the first evidence that the amino acid at position 149 affects the fusogenic activity of the aMPV/B F protein, and our findings will provide new insights into the fusogenic mechanism of this protein.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Yun B,Gao Y,Liu Y,Guan X,Wang Y,Qi X,Gao H,Liu C,Cui H,Zhang Y,Gao Y,Wang Xdoi
10.1007/s00705-015-2524-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
2445-53issue
10eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798pii
10.1007/s00705-015-2524-xjournal_volume
160pub_type
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