Concentration-response relationships for salicylate-induced ototoxicity in normal volunteers.

Abstract:

:1. Ototoxicity is a common and troublesome side-effect of high-dose aspirin treatment but there has been little previous study of the relationships between the degree of ototoxicity and the plasma concentrations of salicylate. 2. In order to investigate the relationships between aspirin dose, total and unbound plasma salicylate concentrations and ototoxicity, eight normal volunteers were dosed with aspirin 1.95, 3.25, 4.55 and 5.85 g day-1 for 1 week at each dose level, the doses being administered in random order and double-blind, 2 weeks apart. 3. Ototoxic effects measured were hearing loss in decibels (dB) over six frequencies and tinnitus intensity, estimated both by electronic matching and a fixed interval scale (FIS). Measurements were taken after steady-state concentrations of salicylate had been achieved. 4. Total and unbound plasma salicylate concentrations increased disproportionately with increasing daily doses of aspirin. The increase in the unbound salicylate was relatively greater since the percentage of salicylate unbound in plasma increased over the dose range investigated from a mean of 3.9% to 10.4%. 5. Hearing loss and tinnitus intensity increased progressively with the aspirin dosage and increasing concentrations of total and unbound plasma salicylate concentrations. These ototoxic symptoms were observed at lower concentrations of total salicylate than previously reported. 6. There was a linear relationship between hearing loss and unbound salicylate concentrations. 7. Further work is required to test the hypothesis that unbound plasma salicylate concentration is a better predictor of salicylate-induced ototoxicity than total plasma salicylate concentration.

journal_name

Br J Clin Pharmacol

authors

Day RO,Graham GG,Bieri D,Brown M,Cairns D,Harris G,Hounsell J,Platt-Hepworth S,Reeve R,Sambrook PN

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03562.x

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1989-12-01 00:00:00

pages

695-702

issue

6

eissn

0306-5251

issn

1365-2125

journal_volume

28

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Effect of charcoal-drug ratio on antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal in man.

    abstract::The effect of charcoal-drug ratio on the antidotal efficacy of oral activated charcoal was studied in six healthy volunteers in a randomized cross-over study and compared with the adsorption capacity of activated charcoal in vitro. Aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 1 g and 5 g were ingested on an empty stomach in 30 ml of wat...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02712.x

    authors: Olkkola KT

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • The involvement of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in the metabolism of clozapine.

    abstract:AIMS:Clozapine (CLZ), an atypical neuroleptic with a high risk of causing agranulocytosis, is metabolized in the liver to desmethylclozapine (DCLZ) and clozapine N-oxide (CLZ-NO). This study investigated the involvement of different CYP isoforms in the formation of these two metabolites. METHODS:Human liver microsomal...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1997.t01-1-00605.x

    authors: Eiermann B,Engel G,Johansson I,Zanger UM,Bertilsson L

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect on paracetamol absorption of stimulation and blockade of beta-adrenoceptors.

    abstract::1 The effect of drugs acting on beta-adrenoceptors on the absorption and excretion of paracetamol was studied in 26 volunteers and nine patients with mild hypertension, each subject acting as his/her own control. 2 Isoprenaline given 30 min before paracetamol significantly slowed absorption, the effect being dose rela...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb00510.x

    authors: Clark RA,Holdsworth CD,Rees MR,Howlett PJ

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation of components of variance and tachyphylaxis in a placebo-controlled intravenous tyramine study.

    abstract:AIMS:To explore inter- and intra-volunteer variability for the dose of intravenous tyramine eliciting a 20 mmHg increase in systolic blood pressure from baseline (TYR20) and to evaluate potential tachyphylaxis. METHODS:Twelve healthy volunteers received blinded placebo-controlled ascending and descending sequences of ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02069.x

    authors: Cantarini MV,Watkins CL,Growcott J,Hughes AM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lisinopril population pharmacokinetics in elderly and renal disease patients with hypertension.

    abstract::1. The population pharmacokinetics of lisinopril were investigated using data collected from two multicentre trials of lisinopril in the treatment of hypertension in elderly patients (n = 40) and patients with renal disease (n = 20). 2. Lisinopril was started at doses of 2.5-5 mg daily and increased at 2-4 weekly inte...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb05335.x

    authors: Thomson AH,Kelly JG,Whiting B

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • A simple collection method for saliva in children: potential for home monitoring of carbamazepine therapy.

    abstract::We have developed a method of monitoring plasma concentrations of antiepileptic drugs which uses salivary samples, and is suitable for home monitoring in children. To validate the method, paired plasma and saliva samples from 39 children aged between 2 and 15 years were assayed for carbamazepine and its active metabol...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1993.tb05700.x

    authors: Chee KY,Lee D,Byron D,Naidoo D,Bye A

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, long-term efficacy and safety of oral 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin in adult patients with central diabetes insipidus.

    abstract::1. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intranasal (IN) and oral 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP) were compared in 10 Chinese adults with central diabetes insipidus previously controlled on IN DDAVP. This was followed by comparison of the acute pharmacodynamics of commonly used oral preparations (con...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1996.39914.x

    authors: Lam KS,Wat MS,Choi KL,Ip TP,Pang RW,Kumana CR

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a pharmacotherapy context-learning programme for preclinical medical students.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate a context-learning pharmacotherapy programme for approximately 750 2nd, 3rd and 4th year preclinical medical students with respect to mastering cognitive pharmacotherapeutic skills, i.e. choosing a (drug) treatment and determining patient information. METHODS:The context-learning pharmacotherapy progra...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02742.x

    authors: Vollebregt JA,van Oldenrijk J,Kox D,van Galen SR,Sturm B,Metz JC,Richir MC,de Haan M,Hugtenburg JG,de Vries TP

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with CD30-positive haematologic malignancies and hepatic or renal impairment.

    abstract:AIMS:Brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), selectively delivers the microtubule-disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) into CD30-expressing cells. The pharmacokinetics of brentuximab vedotin have been characterized in patients with CD30-positive haematologic malignancies. The primary objective...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/bcp.12988

    authors: Zhao B,Chen R,O'Connor OA,Gopal AK,Ramchandren R,Goy A,Matous JV,Fasanmade AA,Manley TJ,Han TH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Population pharmacokinetics of clomethiazole and its effect on the natural course of sedation in acute stroke patients.

    abstract:AIMS:This analysis was performed to investigate the population pharmacokinetics of clomethiazole and its effect on the natural course of sedation in acute stroke patients using a nonlinear mixed effects modelling approach. METHODS:One thousand five hundred and forty-six acute stroke patients (774 on active treatment) ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2003.01850.x

    authors: Zingmark PH,Ekblom M,Odergren T,Ashwood T,Lyden P,Karlsson MO,Jonsson EN

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in analgesic consumption in France over the last 10 years and comparison of patterns across Europe.

    abstract:AIMS:The aims of the present study were to describe the consumption trends of three groups of analgesics (non-opioids, and mild and strong opioids) between 2006 and 2015 in France, and compare this pattern of use with six European countries in 2015. METHODS:Annual drugs sales were extracted from the French national au...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13564

    authors: Hider-Mlynarz K,Cavalié P,Maison P

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Does smoking influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the H2-receptor antagonist famotidine?

    abstract::Twelve healthy habitual cigarette smokers and eight non-smokers participated in a double-blind placebo controlled study to determine the effect of smoking on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the H2-receptor antagonist famotidine. In smokers, cigarette smoking was standardised and started 1 h before (A), or...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04025.x

    authors: Baak LC,Ganesh S,Jansen JB,Lamers CB

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Use of statins and risk of haematological malignancies: a meta-analysis of six randomized clinical trials and eight observational studies.

    abstract:AIMS:Statins have been suggested to prevent haematological malignancies. Several epidemiological studies have evaluated this association, while randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on cardiovascular outcomes have provided relevant data as secondary end-points. Our aim was to examine the strength of this association thro...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02959.x

    authors: Bonovas S,Filioussi K,Tsantes A,Sitaras NM

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Population pharmacokinetics of the MEK inhibitor selumetinib and its active N-desmethyl metabolite: data from 10 phase I trials.

    abstract:AIMS:The aims of the study were to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of selumetinib (AZD6244; ARRY-142886), a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) 1/2 inhibitor in clinical development for various indications, and its N-desmethyl metabolite in healthy volunteers, and evaluate clinically important covariat...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13404

    authors: Patel P,Howgate E,Martin P,Carlile DJ,Aarons L,Zhou D

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse drug reactions - examples of detection of rare events using databases.

    abstract::It is recognised that randomised controlled trials are not feasible for capturing rare adverse events. There is an increasing trend towards observational research methodologies using large population-based health databases. These databases offer more scope for adequate sample sizes, allowing for comprehensive patient ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/bcp.12474

    authors: Chan EW,Liu KQ,Chui CS,Sing CW,Wong LY,Wong IC

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of requests for serum digoxin concentrations: experience from an Australian regional health service.

    abstract:WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT:* Therapeutic drug monitoring of serum digoxin concentrations (SDC) is considered useful in enhancing the therapeutic benefits of digoxin and minimizing the incidence of adverse drug reactions. * The quality of requests for SDC has been reported to be generally unsatisfactory. H...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02802.x

    authors: Ellington C,Grgurinovich N,Miners JO,Mangoni AA

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aprepitant and fosaprepitant drug interactions: a systematic review.

    abstract:AIMS:Aprepitant and fosaprepitant, commonly used for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, alter cytochrome P450 activity. This systematic review evaluates clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with aprepitant and fosaprepitant and describes adverse events ascribed to drug inter...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13322

    authors: Patel P,Leeder JS,Piquette-Miller M,Dupuis LL

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling and simulation supports similar efficacy in glycosylated haemoglobin response with once or twice-daily dosing of canagliflozin.

    abstract:AIM:Canagliflozin is an SGLT2 inhibitor approved for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. A dynamic population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model relating 24-h canagliflozin exposure profiles to effects on glycosylated haemoglobin was developed to compare the efficacy of once-daily and twice-daily dosing. METH...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13180

    authors: de Winter W,Dunne A,de Trixhe XW,Devineni D,Hsu CH,Pinheiro J,Polidori D

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Disease progress and response to treatment as predictors of survival, disability, cognitive impairment and depression in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract:AIM:To describe the time to clinical events (death, disability, cognitive impairment and depression) in Parkinson's disease using the time course of disease status and treatment as explanatory variables. METHODS:Disease status based on the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and the time to clinical outco...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04208.x

    authors: Vu TC,Nutt JG,Holford NH

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of co-administered didanosine and stavudine in HIV-seropositive male patients.

    abstract::The pharmacokinetics of single and co-administered didanosine and stavudine were evaluated in 10 HIV-seropositive subjects in an open, within subject design in which each subject received each of three treatments. Single doses of didanosine 100 mg were alternated randomly with single doses of stavudine 40 mg on days 1...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04374.x

    authors: Seifert RD,Stewart MB,Sramek JJ,Conrad J,Kaul S,Cutler NR

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin response to low dose sulpiride.

    abstract::1 Prolactin levels in response to sulpiride were studied in healthy volunteers. 2 Oral doses of 1 mg-50 mg sulpiride or placebo were given. 3 A 3 mg sulpiride dose produced similar levels to those achieved with both 10 mg and 50 mg. 4 Circadian effects were studied showing no significant differences in the prolactin r...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03153.x

    authors: McMurdo ME,Howie PW,Lewis M,Marnie M,McEwen J,McNeilly AS

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking in men and vascular responsiveness.

    abstract:AIMS:Smoking is a major risk factor for developing atherosclerosis. In order to understand the vascular abnormalities observed in smokers, we investigated vascular responsiveness in cigarette smokers. METHODS:We performed two consecutive matched group comparative studies to investigate vascular responsiveness using ve...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.0306-5251.2001.01434.x

    authors: Butler R,Morris AD,Struthers AD

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dose-proportional pharmacokinetics of budesonide inhaled via Turbuhaler.

    abstract:AIMS:The present pharmacokinetic study was undertaken to determine the dose proportionality of three different doses of budesonide-400 microg, 800 microg or 1600 microg administered twice daily by a dry-powder inhaler (Turbuhaler ) in adult patients with mild asthma. METHODS:A total of 38 patients received budesonide ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.1999.00008.x

    authors: Kaiser H,Aaronson D,Dockhorn R,Edsbäcker S,Korenblat P,Källén A

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • A long-term study on the effect of pindolol on serum lipoproteins: a preliminary report.

    abstract::1. Preliminary results are reported from a long-term study aimed at recording the concentrations of serum lipids and lipoproteins at 6, 12 and 24 months of treatment with pindolol in young/middle-aged males with moderate hypertension. 2. Seventy-three patients have been recruited, of whom 47 have completed 6 months tr...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03272.x

    authors: Carlson LA,Ribacke M,Terent A

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • A multiple dose comparative study of the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic behaviour of polymer-matrix and Oros dosage forms of oxprenolol in healthy volunteers.

    abstract::A new osmotic drug delivery system (Oros) has been evaluated in multiple-dose studies in young healthy volunteers as a sustained-release vehicle for once-daily administration of oxprenolol. Two Oros systems were examined in two separate studies, one containing 170 mg oxprenolol succinate with an initial zero-order rel...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1985.tb02759.x

    authors: Woods KL,Jack DB,Kendall MJ,Halsey A,O'Donnell ML,Warrington SJ,John VA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein concentrations and propranolol binding in elderly patients with acute illness.

    abstract::Alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) concentrations and propranolol binding were investigated in the serum of elderly hospitalized patients with acute illness, and healthy elderly and young subjects. Significantly greater AAG concentrations and reduced unbound propranolol fraction were observed in the elderly with acute di...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02548.x

    authors: Paxton JW,Briant RH

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of lamotrigine and its metabolite N-2-glucuronide: Influence of polymorphism of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and drug transporters.

    abstract:AIMS:This study aimed to develop a population pharmacokinetic model for quantitative evaluation of the influence of genetic variants in metabolic enzymes and transporters on lamotrigine pharmacokinetics while taking into account the influence of various clinical, biochemical and demographic factors. METHODS:We include...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.12984

    authors: Milosheska D,Lorber B,Vovk T,Kastelic M,Dolžan V,Grabnar I

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of gender and oral contraceptives on CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 activity in healthy volunteers.

    abstract:AIMS:The study was carried out in order to assess the effects of gender and the use of oral contraceptives (OCs) on CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 activities in healthy volunteers. METHODS:Six hundred and eleven Caucasian volunteers (330 males and 281 females; age range 18-49 years) were phenotyped with respect to CYP2D6 and CYP2...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2001.01328.x

    authors: Hägg S,Spigset O,Dahlqvist R

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Advances and roadblocks in the treatment of malaria.

    abstract::The deployment of artesunate for severe malaria and the artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) for uncomplicated malaria has been a major advance in antimalarial therapeutics. These drugs have reduced treated mortality, accelerated recovery and reduced treatment failure rates and transmission from the treated infect...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/bcp.14474

    authors: Hanboonkunupakarn B,White NJ

    更新日期:2020-07-12 00:00:00

  • Undertreatment of hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: long-term follow-up on time trends in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, risk factors and medications use.

    abstract:AIMS:The aims of the present study were, firstly, to evaluate long-term trends in the occurrence and treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and the occurrence of CVD events in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and, secondly, to assess the determinants of undertreatment of CVD risk factors. ...

    journal_title:British journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/bcp.13482

    authors: Ahmadizar F,Souverein P,de Boer A,Maitland-van der Zee AH

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00