Abstract:
:Humans maintain core temperature through a complex neuroendocrine circuitry, coupling environmental thermal and nutritional cues to heat-producing and dissipating mechanisms. Up to 40% of resting energy expenditure contributes to thermal homeostasis maintenance. Recent re-discovery of thermogenic brown adipose tissue (BAT) has brought the relation between ambient temperature, thermogenesis and systemic energy and substrate metabolism to the forefront. In addition to well-known pituitary-thyroid-adrenal axis, new endocrine signals, such as FGF21 and irisin, orchestrate crosstalk between white adipose tissue (WAT), BAT and muscle, tuning non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis responses. Cold exposure modulates the endocrine milieu, and cold-induced hormones cause bioenergetics transformation sufficient to impact whole body metabolism. This review will appraise the nature of human BAT and the basis of BAT-centred therapeutics, highlighting how the interaction between hormones and adipose tissue impacts metabolic responses. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies of BAT recruitment and/or fat browning for metabolic benefits will be discussed.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Lee P,Greenfield JRdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-15 00:00:00pages
184-90eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(15)00292-0journal_volume
418 Pt 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The inhibins are secreted alpha:beta heterodimers of the TGF-beta superfamily that are mainly synthesized in Sertoli cells and granulosa cells, and are critical regulators of testicular and ovarian development and function. Mice homozygous for a targeted deletion of the inhibin alpha subunit gene (Inha(-/-)) develop s...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.06.019
更新日期:2008-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::We used murine Ba/F3 cells transfected with human growth hormone receptor (hGHR) cDNA to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of human growth hormone-binding protein (hGH-BP) release. The extracellular domain of hGHRs were cleaved and released as hGH-BPs (a soluble form of hGHR). The hGH-BP release was enhanced by ph...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00583-4
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most potent, physiologic activator of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene transcription is corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and increased intracellular cAMP is critical for this effect. The 5'-flanking region of the murine POMC gene has several potential binding sites for regulatory proteins. To characterize the ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90224-8
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenomas and nodules of the human adrenal cortex are common, whereas adrenocortical carcinomas are rare. Genes such as IGF2 have been suggested to be important in human adrenocortical tumorigenesis but their role has not been directly investigated. We describe here elements of a system in which hypotheses concerning t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.046
更新日期:2009-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::To fully evaluate the advantages of a cryopreservation program a method needs to be established to express the additional patients pregnant from cryopreservation. The patient specific method considers cryopreservation as augmentation only among patients without a pregnancy from the fresh transfer, or from previously t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00357-9
更新日期:2000-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) inside thecal and granulosa-lutein cells of human corpus luteum (CL) was assessed by immunoelectron microscopy. We found greater levels of StAR immunolabeling in steroidogenic cells from early- and mid-than in late luteal phase CL and lower levels i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.08.003
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cultures of ovine thyroid cells were induced to differentiate by addition of thyrotropin (TSH). This was demonstrated as an accumulation of 2 thyroid-specific proteins, thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase, using immunofluorescent staining methods and immunoprecipitation of biosynthetically labeled cultures. A...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(85)90041-3
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-1 is highly expressed in blastocysts and trophoblast giant cells during implantation, and dysregulated galectin-1 is associated with many pregnancy-related abnormalities. Elevated galectin-1 contributes to cancer cells invasion. Here, we found that galectin-1 is expressed in mouse oocytes, preimplantation emb...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to improve knowledge about swine ovarian follicular function, paying attention to angiogenesis, since new vessel growth is a fundamental event in ovarian function. In particular, we investigated a potential involvement of netrin-1, a protein known as a guidance axon factor. Firstly, we studied the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.08.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify estrogen-responsive genes, we previously isolated estrogen receptor (ER)-binding DNA fragments from human genomic DNA using a recombinant ER protein. Six DNA fragments, each including a perfect palindromic estrogen response element (ERE), were obtained. The nucleotide sequence of one of the six fragments (...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.10.015
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Under physiological conditions substantial amounts of hormone may be degraded within endocrine cells by a crinophagic process comprising fusions of secretory granules with lysosomes. Glucocorticoids may stabilise and progesterone destabilise lysosomal membranes. The effects of corticosterone and progesterone on intrac...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.07.007
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to further characterize the prolactin receptors (PRL-R) previously reported in the murine Leydig tumor MA-10 cell line, as well as to study their homologous and heterologous regulation. Two forms of PRL-R, a high and a low molecular weight form, were revealed by studies of covalent crosslinkin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00134-8
更新日期:1998-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews work on progesterone and the progesterone receptor (PR) in the mouse mammary gland that has been used extensively as an experimental model. Studies have led to the concept that progesterone controls proliferation and morphogenesis of the luminal epithelium in a tightly orchestrated manner at distinc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.10.030
更新日期:2012-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we have investigated the protein phosphorylation pattern in the membrane fraction prepared from bovine luteal cells. The phosphorylation reaction was carried out in vitro, under defined conditions, using either [gamma-32P]ATP or [gamma-35S]ATP as the phosphate donor. The results obtained show that [gamma...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90018-4
更新日期:1990-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::The modulation of cardiac growth by estrogen in healthy mice is not completely understood. The aim was to investigate the effects of estrogen on cardiac growth in healthy mice lacking either estrogen receptor (ER) α or β. Wild-type (WT), ERα knockout (ERKO) and ERβ knockout (BERKO) 2-month-old mice were ovariectomized...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.011
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tibolone, a synthetic steroid used for the prevention of osteoporosis and the treatment of climacteric symptoms in post-menopausal women, may exert tissue selective estrogenic actions acting on estrogen receptors (ERs). We previously showed that tibolone protects human T98G astroglial cells against glucose deprivation...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.05.024
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several forms of phosphodiesterase are present in the male gonad, and their relative concentrations vary during testicular development. On the basis of kinetic analysis and chromatography on DEAE cellulose, 3 forms were separated: (a) a high-affinity cGMP phosphodiesterase, regulated by Ca2+ and calmodulin, similar to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90039-9
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as perfluorooctanoate, perfluorooctane sulfonate, 2,2-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, hexachlorobenzene, and polychlorinated biphenyl 153 are persistent pollutants that are found in human follicular fluid (FF). These compounds may affect endocrine function, disrupt steroid...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110698
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is produced by many tumors not associated with humoral hypercalcemia, including breast cancers. In this study, we used three human immortalized mammary epithelial cell lines that differ in tumorigenicity and PTHrP expression. Using RT-PCR we investigated 5' and 3' alternativ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00298-8
更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSD17B) catalyze the oxidation/reduction of 17β-hydroxy/keto group in position C17 in C18- and C19 steroids. Most HSD17Bs are also catalytically active with substrates other than steroids. A subset of these enzymes is able to process thioesters of carboxylic acids. This group of enzy...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.11.012
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human breast cancer cells selected for multidrug resistance frequently overexpress ligands and receptors in the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family. To determine whether this overexpression contributes to the drug resistant phenotype, EGF receptor transfected ZR75B human breast cancer cells were examined. Tw...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03535-f
更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Hyperandrogenic states and obesity in women are associated with insulin-resistance. Androgens reduce glucose uptake in adipose cells and increase TNFα production in peripheral monocytes. Inflammatory cytokines have a known detrimental effect on insulin resistance. The aim of the present study was to explore the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.051
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Digital video imaging indicated that about 80% of fura-2-loaded single human thyroid cells responded to TSH, resulting in an increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i). Most of the TSH-sensitive cells further responded to N6-(L-2-phenylisopropyl)-adenosine (PIA) showing a transient [Ca2+]i rise in a PIA do...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03765-3
更新日期:1996-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylated and regulated kinase family (Dyrk) were shown to have a highly testis-abundant or testis-restricted expression pattern. Furthermore, for some members of the family an involvement in gene expression regulation by phosphorylating transcription factors has been show...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.041
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::While the transcriptional effects of glucocorticoid hormone manipulation on the pituitary pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) gene have been documented, it is not yet clear whether glucocorticoids activate additional post-transcriptional mechanisms to regulate POMC gene expression. We have used RNA probes that span exon/intro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90029-4
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) mRNAs splice forms was recently shown to be stimulated by myofibrillar proteins released from the damaged muscle. In this study, we report that individual subfragments of titin and myomesin composed of Fn type III and Ig-like domains can activate expression of two IGF...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.08.010
更新日期:2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone elicits a rapid, transient calcium influx in sperm that is a prerequisite for the progesterone-induced acrosome reaction. The possibility that the GABAA receptor/chloride channel was the receptor that mediated the progesterone-induced calcium influx in human sperm was examined. A-ring reduced 3 alpha-hydr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90126-0
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TGF beta1 has been detected by immunohistochemistry in the rat fetal testis. Therefore, we attempted to determine whether this factor can act as a local regulator of Leydig cell function during fetal development. An inhibitory effect of TGF beta1 on basal and luteinizing hormone (LH)-stimulated testosterone secretion ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00087-7
更新日期:1997-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of nt 4502 to nt 5184 of the thyroglobulin (Tg) mRNA from several patients, with or without elevated serum thyrotropin (TSH), showed a predominant fragment of the expected size (683 bp) and a minor fragment of 512 bp. The sequence of this minor fragment revealed that 171 b...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90087-m
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the structures of two forms of inhibin present in human follicular fluid were elucidated from the corresponding cDNA sequences. Using specific antisera generated against the alpha-chain common to both forms, we have examined the cellular localization of inhibin in the male and female rat gonads and in human ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90162-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00