Abstract:
:Tibolone, a synthetic steroid used for the prevention of osteoporosis and the treatment of climacteric symptoms in post-menopausal women, may exert tissue selective estrogenic actions acting on estrogen receptors (ERs). We previously showed that tibolone protects human T98G astroglial cells against glucose deprivation (GD). In this study we have explored whether the protective effect of tibolone on these cells is mediated by ERs. Experimental studies showed that both ERα and ERβ were involved in the protection by tibolone on GD cells, being ERβ preferentially involved on these actions over ERα. Tibolone increased viability of GD cells by a mechanism fully blocked by an ERβ antagonist and partially blocked by an ERα antagonist. Furthermore, ERβ inhibition prevented the effect of tibolone on nuclear fragmentation, ROS and mitochondrial membrane potential in GD cells. The protective effect of tibolone was mediated by neuroglobin. Tibolone upregulated neuroglobin in T98G cells and primary mouse astrocytes by a mechanism involving ERβ and neuroglobin silencing prevented the protective action of tibolone on GD cells. In summary, tibolone protects T98G cells by a mechanism involving ERβ and the upregulation of neuroglobin.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Avila-Rodriguez M,Garcia-Segura LM,Hidalgo-Lanussa O,Baez E,Gonzalez J,Barreto GEdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2016.05.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-15 00:00:00pages
35-46eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(16)30189-7journal_volume
433pub_type
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