Direct cloning, expression of a thermostable xylanase gene from the metagenomic DNA of cow dung compost and enzymatic production of xylooligosaccharides from corncob.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To acquire a thermostable xylanase, that is suitable for xylooligosaccharide production from pretreated corncobs, the metagenomic method was used to obtain the gene from an uncultured environmental microorganism. RESULTS:A thermostable xylanase-encoding gene (xyn10CD18) was cloned directly from the metagenomic DNA of cow dung compost. When xyn10CD18 was expressed in Bacillus megaterium MS941, extracellular xylansae activity at 106 IU/ml was achieved. The purified recombinant Xyn10CD18 was optimally active at pH 7 and 75 °C as measured over 10 min. It retained over 55% of its initial activity at 70 °C and pH 7 after 24 h. Its action on birchwood xylan for 18 h liberated xylooligosaccharides with 2°-4° of polymerization, with xylobiose and xylotetraose as the main products. When pretreated corncobs were hydrolyzed by Xyn10CD18 for 18 h, the xylooligosaccharides (DP 2-4) products increased to 80% and the xylose was just increased by 3%. CONCLUSION:Xyn10CD18 is a thermostable endoxylanase and is a promising candidate for biomass conversion and xylooligosaccharide production.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Sun MZ,Zheng HC,Meng LC,Sun JS,Song H,Bao YJ,Pei HS,Yan Z,Zhang XQ,Zhang JS,Liu YH,Lu FP

doi

10.1007/s10529-015-1857-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1877-86

issue

9

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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