Origin and evolution of metabolic sub-cellular compartmentalization in eukaryotes.

abstract：:Cytochromes P450 constitute a superfamily of hemoproteins which have evolved from a common ancestor. Recent advances in molecular biology have offered a powerful approach to the research on the multiplicity of P450. Now, every mammalian P450 species can be characterized by heterologous expression of its cDNA. In addit...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yabusaki Y

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism responsible for creating the division site in the right place at the right time in bacteria is unknown. It has been attributed to the formation of proteolipid domains in the cytoplasmic membrane surrounding the nucleoids. We interpret the growing evidence for this hypothesis by invoking hyperstructures, ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Norris V,Fishov I

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In man the brain represents about 2% of the body weight, but contains 25% of the body's cholesterol. Cholesterol itself does not cross the blood-brain barrier and is synthesised in situ. Excess cholesterol from brain is exported in the form of oxysterols, or metabolised to steroids, which in contrast to cholesterol ca...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Wang Y,Karu K,Griffiths WJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive tissue iron levels are associated with the increase of oxidative/nitrative stress which contributes to tissue damage that may elevate the risk of diabetes. Therefore, we investigated the effects of iron on diabetes-associated liver injury and whether iron-related tyrosine nitration participated in this proce...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Li X,Li H,Lu N,Feng Y,Huang Y,Gao Z

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major pterin in Tetrahymena pyriformis, strain W, earlier suggested to be L-threo-biopterin and named ciliapterin [1] is now identified as D-threo-neopterin (D-monapterin). This is the first example of a natural D-monapterin. This compound was characterized by its chromatographic behavior, its fluorescence propert...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Klein R,Tatischeff I,Tham G,Grolière CA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triiodothyronine (T3), injected daily into rats, induces heart hypertrophy. In a recent work we have shown that a single T3 injection stimulates RNA synthesis and modifies the translational products of myocardial mRNAs in reticulocyte lysates, quantitatively and qualitatively. In this work we show that T3 induces smal...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Raymondjean M,Leibovitch SA,Leibovitch MP,Harel J,Kruh J

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread nature of protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation underscores its key role in cell signaling metabolism, growth and differentiation. Tyrosine phosphorylation of cytoplasmic proteins is a critical event in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways activated by external stimuli. An adequate bal...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Zambuzzi WF,Milani R,Teti A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the assessment of the antitumor activity of the anthracycline pigments, the S peucetius group of metabolites was discovered and eventually doxorubicin, a major anticancer agent of established clinical usefulness was developed in the early seventies. A second generation of compounds followed, represented mainly b...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Arcamone FM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are metalloenzymes found throughout the phylogenetic tree. The β-class carbonic anhydrases (β-CAs) are the predominating class of CAs in plants. Growing evidence underscores the importance of β-CAs in plant immunity and environmental adaptation in addition to their roles in photos...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Wang M,Zhang Q,Liu FC,Xie WF,Wang GD,Wang J,Gao QH,Duan K

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The open reading frame PA3859 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa encodes an intracellular carboxylesterase belonging to a group of microbial enzymes (EC 3.1.1.1) that catalyze the hydrolysis of aliphatic and aromatic esters with a broad substrate specificity. With few exceptions, for this class of enzymes, belonging to the α/β...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Pesaresi A,Lamba D

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Directed mutagenesis has been used to study the nicotinamide subsite of the glycolytic NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Residue Asn313 is involved together with the carboxyamide moiety of the nicotinamide ring in a complex network of hydrogen bonding interactions which fix the position o...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Corbier C,Mougin A,Mely Y,Adolph HW,Zeppezauer M,Gerard D,Wonacott A,Branlant G

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the F0 part of ATP synthases from E. coli and Neurospora crassa was analyzed by hydrophobic surface labeling with [125I]TID. In the E. coli F0 all three subunits were freely accessible to the reagent, suggesting that these subunits are independently integrated in the membrane. Labeled amino acid resid...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Hoppe J,Sebald W

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NaPRT, EC 2.4.2.11) catalyzes the conversion of nicotinate (Na) to nicotinate mononucleotide, the first reaction of the Preiss-Handler pathway for the biosynthesis of NAD(+). Even though NaPRT activity has been described to be responsible for the ability of Na to increase NAD(+) l...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Galassi L,Di Stefano M,Brunetti L,Orsomando G,Amici A,Ruggieri S,Magni G

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immune system is the first line of host defense against invading microorganisms. It relies on a limited number of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors that recognize conserved molecular structures of microbes, referred to as pathogen-/microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs). Bacterial cell...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Ray A,Cot M,Puzo G,Gilleron M,Nigou J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrokine1 (GKN1), important for maintaining the physiological function of the gastric mucosa, is highly expressed in the stomach of healthy individuals but is down-regulated or absent in gastric tumor tissues and derived cell lines. The mechanisms underlying GKN1 gene inactivation are still unknown. We previously sh...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Stella di Stadio C,Faraonio R,Federico A,Altieri F,Rippa E,Arcari P

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial membranes are essential for the good functioning of the organelle. For instance, the inner mitochondrial membrane contains the oxidative phosphorylation system that permits ATP synthesis. Phospholipids environment and especially cardiolipin are crucial for the mitochondrial energy metabolism. Indeed, car...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Dumas JF,Peyta L,Couet C,Servais S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LamB, an integral outer membrane protein of E coli K12, is highly resistant to protease digestion. We had previously genetically inserted a foreign sequence corresponding to an epitope from the poliovirus next to amino acids 146, 153, 189, and 374 of LamB. In 3 cases (sites 146, 153, 374), insertion of the foreign pep...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Ronco J,Charbit A,Hofnung M

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of transcription of the pckA gene coding for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in Escherichia coli was analysed by site-directed mutagenesis of the promoter region and measurement of in vitro transcription initiation. Mutation of the guanine residue at position -14 to either cytosine or thymine was foun...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Prost JF,Cozzone AJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microalgae are single-cell, photosynthetic organisms whose biodiversity places them at the forefront of biological producers of high-value molecules including lipids and pigments. Some of these organisms particular are capable of synthesizing n-3 very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLC-PUFAs), known to have b...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Lupette J,Benning C

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) is a membrane protein whose mutations cause cystic fibrosis, a lethal genetic disease. We performed a molecular dynamic (MD) study of the properties of the nucleotide binding domains (NBD) whose conformational changes, upon ATP binding, are the direct responsible of t...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Belmonte L,Moran O

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of indomethacin on the lactogenic activity of prolactin has been evaluated usind the technique of rabbit mammary gland organ culture. Indomethacin is totally unable to inhibit prolactin action as estimated by lactose synthetase activity and casein synthesis. These data suggest, as opposed to previous works...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Houdebine LM,Lacroix MC

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herein, we report the purification and biochemical characterization of a novel bi-functional protein proteinase/amylase inhibitor from the dietary leguminous pulse Phaseolus aureus Roxb. (Vigna radiata L.) by means of acetic acid precipitation, salt fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography (DEAE-cellulose) and affin...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Haq SK,Atif SM,Khan RH

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unspliced human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) mRNA is capped and therefore can be translated via conventional scanning mechanism. In addition, its 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) is thought to function as an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) during G2/M-phase of cell cycle or when cap-dependent translation is inhi...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Smirnova VV,Terenin IM,Khutornenko AA,Andreev DE,Dmitriev SE,Shatsky IN

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempts at isolating individual human milk proteins showed that cross interactions made it difficult to obtain of homogeneous components. A new method was devised, based on complete precipitation of milk proteins with saturated ammonium sulphate and progressive solubilization of the precipitate on a column of Sephade...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Brignon G,Ribadeau-Dumas B

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant sucrose transporters (SUTs) are functional as sucrose-proton-cotransporters with an optimal transport activity in the acidic pH range. Recently, the pH optimum of the Solanum tuberosum sucrose transporter StSUT1 was experimentally determined to range at an unexpectedly low pH of 3 or even below. Various research...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Krügel U,Wiederhold E,Pustogowa J,Hackel A,Grimm B,Kühn C

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explants from 7, 8, 9, 11, 13-day chick embryonic skin incorporating (3H) Uridine for different periods 1 hr, 3 or 4 hr and a chase with actinomycin) are studied with respect to free (F) or membrane bound (B) cytoplasmic polysomes and to RNA extracted from them. Polysome specific activity decreases at older stages but...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Desveaux-Chabrol J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of whether histone H1 possesses specificity of binding to certain nucleotide sequences in DNA is of fundamental importance to the suggested role of the linker histone in the regulation of gene transcription. The purpose of the present study was to reinvestigate the specificity of binding of histone H1 to the...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Yaneva JN,Zlatanova JS

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to confirm the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent sugar-phosphotransferase system (PTS) in the mollicute Acholeplasma florum we studied the ability of cell free extracts of this organism to phosphorylate glucose and/or fructose in the presence of PEP. We also cloned and sequenced a DNA fragment...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Navas-Castillo J,Laigret F,Hocquellet A,Chang CJ,Bove JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary structure-forming DNA motifs have achieved infamy because of their association with a variety of human diseases and cancer. The 3rd FASEB summer conference on dynamic DNA structures focused on the mechanisms responsible for the instabilities inherent to repetitive DNA and presented many exciting and novel as...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Saini N,Zhang Y,Usdin K,Lobachev KS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Escherichia coli protein synthesis initiation factor IF2 is a member of the large family of G-proteins. Along with translational elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-G and translational release factor RF-3, IF2 belongs to the subgroup of G-proteins that are part of the prokaryotic translational apparatus. The roles of ...

journal_title：Biochimie

authors： Larigauderie G,Laalami S,Nyengaard NR,Grunberg-Manago M,Cenatiempo Y,Mortensen KK,Sperling-Petersen HU

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00