Diurnal weight gain in chronic psychosis.

abstract：:The association between low birth weight and schizophrenia has been suggested by many studies. Small for gestational age (SGA) is a measure used as a proxy for intrauterine growth restriction. We aim to examine if children who are born SGA are at increased risk of developing schizophrenia and whether an association ma...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nielsen PR,Mortensen PB,Dalman C,Henriksen TB,Pedersen MG,Pedersen CB,Agerbo E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for information by relatives and the success of family intervention programs with an initial didactic component has resulted in a proliferation of educational interventions in schizophrenia. The present study assesses the impact of a single educational session on relatives of recent-onset schizophrenic pati...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cozolino LJ,Goldstein MJ,Nuechterlein KH,West KL,Snyder KS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mobile assessment techniques have been used for nearly 3 decades in mental health research, including in investigations of individuals with schizophrenia and other severe disorders. This article reviews the benefits of these data collection strategies relative to traditional self-report or clinician-administered measu...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kimhy D,Myin-Germeys I,Palmier-Claus J,Swendsen J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In light of the evidence for brain white matter (WM) abnormalities in schizophrenia, study of normal WM maturation in adolescence may provide critical insights relevant to the neurodevelopment of the disorder. Voxel-wise diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have consistently demonstrated increases in fract...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Peters BD,Szeszko PR,Radua J,Ikuta T,Gruner P,DeRosse P,Zhang JP,Giorgio A,Qiu D,Tapert SF,Brauer J,Asato MR,Khong PL,James AC,Gallego JA,Malhotra AK

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Seventh International Congress on Schizophrenia Research was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in April 1999. This was the largest Congress meeting to date, with almost 1,000 presentations that covered all aspects of schizophrenia research. This article provides an account of the Congress proceedings. Several research...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Buckley PF,Buchanan RW,Tamminga CA,Schulz SC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The poverty and lack of social role in the lives of many people with schizophrenia seem similar to those of people in long-term unemployment, raising the possibility that there may be some commonalities in their time use and community functioning. To test this possibility, the social anxiety, time use, and activity pa...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hayes RL,Halford WK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family studies of schizophrenia frequently include relatives of schizophrenia probands with diagnoses falling within the schizophrenia spectrum. As part of an ongoing genetic linkage study of schizophrenia, the authors examined case material from 50 relatives (of schizophrenia probands) who received a DSM-III-R diagno...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Gladis MM,Levinson DF,Mowry BJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Families of study children were interviewed, with a focus on parents' observations of the personality and behavior of their offspring. The family interview was also the primary source of information about the home environment and possible psychopathology in nonschizophrenic parents. By parental report, index children ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Shotten JH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of improving technologies and greatly increased sample sizes, the last 2 years has seen unprecedented advances in identification of specific genetic risk factors for psychiatric phenotypes. Strong genetic associations have been reported at common polymorphisms within ANK3 and CACNA1C in bipolar disorder an...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Craddock N,O'Donovan MC,Owen MJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Early intervention is assumed to improve outcome in first-episode psychosis, but this has not been proven. OBJECTIVE:To study whether 1-year outcome will be better in a health care sector with early detection (ED) of psychosis compared with sectors with no early detection (no-ED). DESIGN:A quasi-experiment...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Larsen TK,Melle I,Auestad B,Friis S,Haahr U,Johannessen JO,Opjordsmoen S,Rund BR,Simonsen E,Vaglum P,McGlashan T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an analysis of a large catchment area sample of patients with nonaffective functional psychoses presenting across all ages at onset. The male:female ratio was 1.56:1 in the 16-25-year age group; it reached unity around 30 years of age and declined to 0.38:1 in the 66-75-year group. Contrary to expectation, a...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Castle DJ,Murray RM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial working memory (WM) processing has 3 distinct phases: encoding, maintenance, and retrieval and its dysfunction is a core feature in schizophrenia. We examined phase-specific brain activations associated with spatial WM in first-degree relatives of schizophrenia (genetic high risk, GHR), ultra-high risk (UHR) s...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Choi JS,Park JY,Jung MH,Jang JH,Kang DH,Jung WH,Han JY,Choi CH,Hong KS,Kwon JS

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on the effectiveness of short-term education programs in changing societal attitudes about mental illness has been mixed. Education efforts seem to be mediated by characteristics of the program participants. This study determines whether the effects of a specially prepared, semester-long course on severe ment...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Holmes EP,Corrigan PW,Williams P,Canar J,Kubiak MA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is increasingly evident that the brain is not truly an immune privileged site and that cells of the central nervous system are sensitive to the inflammation generated when the brain is fighting off infection. Among the many microorganisms that have access to the brain, the apicomplexan protozoan Toxoplasma gondii h...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Xiao J,Prandovszky E,Kannan G,Pletnikov MV,Dickerson F,Severance EG,Yolken RH

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing awareness of the importance of neurocognitive impairments in schizophrenia has fostered considerable interest in the prospects for cognitive rehabilitation. Nevertheless, optimism has outpaced progress. We first review recent literature on the central assumptions that underlie cognitive rehabilitation, incl...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bellack AS,Gold JM,Buchanan RW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor abnormalities in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have increasingly attracted scientific interest in the past years. However, the neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonism in SSD are unclear. The present multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study examined SSD patients with and without parkinsonism, ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Wolf RC,Rashidi M,Fritze S,Kubera KM,Northoff G,Sambataro F,Calhoun VD,Geiger LS,Tost H,Hirjak D

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 75 women recruited from the community, we measured trauma/maltreatment history and symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder, using both questionnaire and interview measures. As hypothesized, individuals with histories of trauma/maltreatment had elevated levels of schizotypal symptoms. Among types of...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Berenbaum H,Valera EM,Kerns JG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is emerging evidence in schizophrenia of membrane abnormalities, primarily reductions in the essential omega-3 and omega-6 series of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Because previous studies have largely been in chronic patients, it is not known whether these membrane abnormalities also occur early in illness...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Reddy RD,Keshavan MS,Yao JK

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the relation between maternal prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and development of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring from the Prenatal Determinants of Schizophrenia Study. The study drew on a previously studied cohort of births occurring between 1959 and 1967 to ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Schaefer CA,Brown AS,Wyatt RJ,Kline J,Begg MD,Bresnahan MA,Susser ES

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article combines a review and meta-analysis of research on IQ in schizophrenia, with emphasis on areas of convergence in the findings, as well as questions that remain to be answered. Taken together, the findings suggest that early-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia are associated with intellectual deficits acro...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Aylward E,Walker E,Bettes B

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While previous studies have found an increased incidence of schizophrenia in some immigrant groups, differences in age of onset in these groups has not been examined. The purpose of this study was to compare age of first hospitalization of (1) native-born people versus immigrants, (2) immigrants from different countri...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Rabinowitz J,Fennig S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallucinations in children and adolescents are now known to occur on a continuum from healthy to psychopathology-related phenomena. Although hallucinations in young populations are mostly transient, they can cause substantial distress. Despite hallucinations being widely investigated, research so far has had limited i...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Maijer K,Hayward M,Fernyhough C,Calkins ME,Debbané M,Jardri R,Kelleher I,Raballo A,Rammou A,Scott JG,Shinn AK,Steenhuis LA,Wolf DH,Bartels-Velthuis AA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid embracing of artificial intelligence in psychiatry has a flavor of being the current "wild west"; a multidisciplinary approach that is very technical and complex, yet seems to produce findings that resonate. These studies are hard to review as the methods are often opaque and it is tricky to find the suitabl...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chandler C,Foltz PW,Elvevåg B

更新日期：2020-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:At the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) New Approaches Conference, a discussion group focused on directions for future research that are critical to enhancing our understanding of the distinctions among key cognitive domains that have relevance for the development of c...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nuechterlein KH,Robbins TW,Einat H

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catatonia is a central aspect of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and most likely associated with abnormalities in affective, motor, and sensorimotor brain regions. However, contributions of different cortical features to the pathophysiology of catatonia in SSD are poorly understood. Here, T1-weighted structural...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hirjak D,Kubera KM,Northoff G,Fritze S,Bertolino AL,Topor CE,Schmitgen MM,Wolf RC

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent years have witnessed widespread interest in the early phase of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Strategies have been introduced to attempt to identify individuals in the prepsychotic or prodromal phase. The most widely used of these approaches is the ultra-high risk (UHR) approach, which combines kn...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nelson B,Yung AR,Bechdolf A,McGorry PD

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variability in the response to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia may reflect between-patient differences in neurobiology. Recent cross-sectional neuroimaging studies suggest that a poorer therapeutic response is associated with relatively normal striatal dopamine synthesis capacity but elevated anterior ci...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Egerton A,Murphy A,Donocik J,Anton A,Barker GJ,Collier T,Deakin B,Drake R,Eliasson E,Emsley R,Gregory CJ,Griffiths K,Kapur S,Kassoumeri L,Knight L,Lambe EJB,Lawrie SM,Lees J,Lewis S,Lythgoe DJ,Matthews J,McGuire

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic medications are viewed as cornerstones for both the short-term and long-term treatment of schizophrenia. However, evidence on long-term (10 or more years) efficacy of antipsychotics is mixed. Double-blind discontinuation studies indicate significantly more relapses in unmedicated schizophrenia patients i...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Harrow M,Jobe TH

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the main questions related to schizophrenia is, naturally enough, what is it? Such a question may seem obvious, naive, impossible, or any combination of these. And certainly it is a bit demanding to expect that anyone could say what schizophrenia is in 1,000 words. On the other hand, we felt that it was worth t...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Meltzer HY,Liberman RP

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clozapine has been found to be superior to traditional neuroleptics in the treatment of refractory schizophrenia and is increasingly being used to treat schizophrenia, affective disorders, some neurological disorders, and aggression. For many patients, clozapine offers new hope for the successful pharmacological manag...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Young CR,Bowers MB Jr,Mazure CM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00