Fetal growth and schizophrenia: a nested case-control and case-sibling study.

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine (1) to which negative symptoms schizophrenia patients attribute distress and (2) whether clinical variables can predict the levels of reported distress. With the help of a research assistant, 86 hospitalized patients completed a self-rating scale for negative symptoms. The 21 it...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Selten JP,Wiersma D,van den Bosch RJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression frequently occurs in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and predicts longer-term negative outcomes. It is possible that this depression is seen primarily in a distinct subgroup, which if identified could allow targeted treatments. We hypothesize that patients with recent-onset psychosis (ROP) and comorbid depres...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Upthegrove R,Lalousis P,Mallikarjun P,Chisholm K,Griffiths SL,Iqbal M,Pelton M,Reniers R,Stainton A,Rosen M,Ruef A,Dwyer DB,Surman M,Haidl T,Penzel N,Kambeitz-Llankovic L,Bertolino A,Brambilla P,Borgwardt S,Kambeitz

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional view of life events is that the crucial factor is the number which occur within a defined time period. This was examined as part of a 2-year, prospective, longitudinal study of prospective, longitudinal study of 518 people, each of whom was interviewed every 6 months with Holmes and Rahe's Recent LIfe ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Streiner DL,Norman GR,McFarlane AH,Roy RG

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major factor associated with poor prognostic outcome after a first psychotic break is cannabis misuse, which is prevalent in schizophrenia and particularly common in individuals with recent-onset psychosis. Behavioral interventions aimed at reducing cannabis use have been unsuccessful in this population. Cannabidiol...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hahn B

更新日期：2018-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported on typically paranoid schizophrenic patients who attempted to see the President or other prominent American political figures based on hallucinations or delusional beliefs. By obtaining arrest records on these White House Cases (WHCs), we were able to determine which individuals had murder ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Shore D,Filson CR,Johnson WE

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified >100 susceptibility loci for schizophrenia (SCZ) and demonstrated that SCZ is a polygenic disorder determined by numerous genetic variants but with small effect size. We conducted a GWAS in the Japanese (JPN) population (a) to detect novel SCZ-susceptibility gene...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Ikeda M,Takahashi A,Kamatani Y,Momozawa Y,Saito T,Kondo K,Shimasaki A,Kawase K,Sakusabe T,Iwayama Y,Toyota T,Wakuda T,Kikuchi M,Kanahara N,Yamamori H,Yasuda Y,Watanabe Y,Hoya S,Aleksic B,Kushima I,Arai H,Takaki

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is but one form of psychosis; therefore, it is important to control for the psychotic factor in studies of the schizophrenic syndrome. A survey was done of 478 articles in 15 major psychiatric and psychological journals to determine the frequency of controls for psychosis in schizophrenia research. The s...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Ritzler BA,Rinehart K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although weight gain is a serious but variable adverse effect of antipsychotics that has genetic underpinnings, a comprehensive meta-analysis of pharmacogenetics of antipsychotic-related weight gain is missing. In this review, random effects meta-analyses were conducted for dominant and recessive models on association...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Zhang JP,Lencz T,Zhang RX,Nitta M,Maayan L,John M,Robinson DG,Fleischhacker WW,Kahn RS,Ophoff RA,Kane JM,Malhotra AK,Correll CU

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insight into the neural mechanisms underlying the shared and disparate features of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) is limited. The amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) appear to have crucial roles in SZ and BD, yet abnormalities appear to manifest differently in the 2 disorders. METHODS:Eightee...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Liu H,Tang Y,Womer F,Fan G,Lu T,Driesen N,Ren L,Wang Y,He Y,Blumberg HP,Xu K,Wang F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological anomalies in symptomatic schizophrenic patients, remitted schizophrenic patients, and individuals at heightened risk for a schizophrenic disorder are reviewed with an emphasis on electrodermal anomalies. Two electrodermal anomalies are identified in different subgroups of symptomatic patients: (1) ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dawson ME,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of the biological revolution in our understanding of schizophrenia, along with the lack of convincing evidence for the efficacy of global approaches to individual psychotherapy with schizophrenia, has led to the virtual disappearance of research and theory in this area. However, it seems timely to reexamin...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Coursey RD

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies of nonclinical samples exhibiting schizotypal traits have provided support for the existence of a continuous distribution of psychotic symptoms in the general population. Few studies, however, have examined the neural correlates of psychometric schizotypy using structural and diffusion tenso...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： DeRosse P,Nitzburg GC,Ikuta T,Peters BD,Malhotra AK,Szeszko PR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in treatment technologies and development of evidence-based standards of care demand better methods for routine assessment of outcomes for schizophrenia in systems of care. This article describes the development and psychometrics of a new instrument to assess outcomes of routine care for persons with schizoph...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lehman AF,Fischer EP,Postrado L,Delahanty J,Johnstone BM,Russo PA,Crown WH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) implicate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on chromosome 6p21.3-22.1, the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, as common risk factors for schizophrenia (SZ). Other studies implicate viral and protozoan exposure. Our study tests chromosome 6p SNPs for effects on S...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bamne M,Wood J,Chowdari K,Watson AM,Celik C,Mansour H,Klei L,Gur RC,Bradford LD,Calkins ME,Santos AB,Edwards N,Kwentus J,McEvoy JP,Allen TB,Savage RM,Nasrallah HA,Gur RE,Perry RT,Go RC,Devlin B,Yolken R,Nimgao

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of mental health service and antipsychotic use following a first-episode schizophrenia (FES) and to examine the role of the treatment setting in which individuals are first diagnosed. METHOD:Analysis of de-identified administrative claims data from the OptumLabs Data Warehouse was use...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Gilmer TP,van der Ven E,Susser E,Dixon LB,Olfson M

更新日期：2020-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:One neuropathological feature of schizophrenia is a diminished number of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. The neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) system is involved in the plasticity of dendritic spines, and chronic stress decreases dendritic spine densities in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Here, we...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Clarke DJ,Chohan TW,Kassem MS,Smith KL,Chesworth R,Karl T,Kuligowski MP,Fok SY,Bennett MR,Arnold JC

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a 25-year followup of a group of 50 children at genetic risk for schizophrenia (by virtue of having a parent with the disorder) and 50 matched controls. The children who eventually developed schizophrenia spectrum disorders, including schizophrenia, were identifiable by cognitive-psychophysiological, neuroin...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mirsky AF,Kugelmass S,Ingraham LJ,Frenkel E,Nathan M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent negative symptoms represent an alternative approach for assessing negative symptoms in the context of clinical trials. Persistent negative symptoms are designed to capture those symptoms that lead to functional impairment but are currently understudied and for which there are no currently available effectiv...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Buchanan RW

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study involving 161 patients discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment, outcome data were obtained for 93 percent of the patients 1 year after clinic discharge. Sixty-seven percent of the patients were directly interviewed for the followup examination. Outcome data for symptomatology, relapses, ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pietzcker A,Gaebel W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders varies widely across studies. Epidemiological surveys have rarely examined prevalences of specific psychotic disorders other than schizophrenia, and the majority used a single-phase design without employing clinical reappraisal interview for diagnostic verification. The curre...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chang WC,Wong CSM,Chen EYH,Lam LCW,Chan WC,Ng RMK,Hung SF,Cheung EFC,Sham PC,Chiu HFK,Lam M,Lee EHM,Chiang TP,Chan LK,Lau GKW,Lee ATC,Leung GTY,Leung JSY,Lau JTF,van Os J,Lewis G,Bebbington P

更新日期：2017-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Early intervention is assumed to improve outcome in first-episode psychosis, but this has not been proven. OBJECTIVE:To study whether 1-year outcome will be better in a health care sector with early detection (ED) of psychosis compared with sectors with no early detection (no-ED). DESIGN:A quasi-experiment...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Larsen TK,Melle I,Auestad B,Friis S,Haahr U,Johannessen JO,Opjordsmoen S,Rund BR,Simonsen E,Vaglum P,McGlashan T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizotypal disorder is characterized by odd behavior and attenuated forms of schizophrenic features without the manifestation of overt and sustained psychoses. Past studies suggest that schizotypal disorder shares biological and psychological commonalties with schizophrenia. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Takayanagi Y,Sasabayashi D,Takahashi T,Furuichi A,Kido M,Nishikawa Y,Nakamura M,Noguchi K,Suzuki M

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Many brain regions and circuits have been implicated in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Drs. Bogerts and Jones have reviewed the evidence that links the disorder to temporal limbic structures and to frontal-thalamic circuits, respectively. Each article is an important update on what we know about the relevance of...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Weinberger DR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the cross-modal reaction time paradigm, which has been used to study deviation patterns of shifting attention across stimulus modalities in schizophrenic patients. Cross-modal reaction time research involving pathological and nonpathological populations is reviewed. The influence of sex, stimul...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mannuzza S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical descriptions of perceptual and attentional anomalies in schizophrenia emphasize phenomena such as flooding, or inundation, by sensory stimuli. A failure of sensory "gating" mechanisms in the brain is hypothesized to account for these symptoms, and this hypothesis has led to a marked interest in their putative...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bunney WE Jr,Hetrick WP,Bunney BG,Patterson JV,Jin Y,Potkin SG,Sandman CA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Delta band (1-4 Hz) neuronal responses support the precision and stability of auditory processing, and a deficit in delta band synchrony may be relevant to auditory domain symptoms in schizophrenia patients. Methods:Delta band synchronization elicited by a 2.5 Hz auditory steady state response (ASSR) paradi...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Puvvada KC,Summerfelt A,Du X,Krishna N,Kochunov P,Rowland LM,Simon JZ,Hong LE

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying predictors and elucidating the fundamental mechanisms underlying onset of psychosis are critical for the development of targeted preemptive interventions. This article presents a selective review of findings on risk prediction algorithms and potential mechanisms of onset in youth at clinical high-risk for ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cannon TD

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) New Approaches Conference, a discussion group focused on directions for future research that are critical to enhancing our understanding of the distinctions among key cognitive domains that have relevance for the development of c...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nuechterlein KH,Robbins TW,Einat H

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Families of study children were interviewed, with a focus on parents' observations of the personality and behavior of their offspring. The family interview was also the primary source of information about the home environment and possible psychopathology in nonschizophrenic parents. By parental report, index children ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Shotten JH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 100 years ago, a prominent German public figure name Daniel Schreber wrote memoirs of his experiences in asylums. His case was diagnosed Dementia Praecox at times and Paranoia at others by his treaters. Freud analyzed Schreber's memoirs from the perspective of his "libido" theory of developmentally organ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McGlashan TH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00