Violent crime arrests and paranoid schizophrenia: the White House case studies.

abstract：:The European Psychiatric Services: Inputs Linked to Outcomes and Needs (EPSILON) study was a EU BIOMED-2-funded comparative, cross-national, cross-sectional study aimed (1) to produce standardized versions of five key research instruments in five languages, and (2) to compare the characteristics, needs, and life quali...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： van Wijngaarden B,Schene A,Koeter M,Becker T,Knapp M,Knudsen HC,Tansella M,Thornicroft G,Vázquez-Barquero JL,Lasalvia A,Leese M,EPSILON Study Group.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variability in the response to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia may reflect between-patient differences in neurobiology. Recent cross-sectional neuroimaging studies suggest that a poorer therapeutic response is associated with relatively normal striatal dopamine synthesis capacity but elevated anterior ci...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Egerton A,Murphy A,Donocik J,Anton A,Barker GJ,Collier T,Deakin B,Drake R,Eliasson E,Emsley R,Gregory CJ,Griffiths K,Kapur S,Kassoumeri L,Knight L,Lambe EJB,Lawrie SM,Lees J,Lewis S,Lythgoe DJ,Matthews J,McGuire

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty psychiatric inpatients each rated their relationship with their auditory hallucination using the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior questionnaires which assess partnerships in terms of interpersonal focus, love-hate, and enmeshment-differentiation. Results showed that all subjects had integrated, interperso...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Benjamin LS

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical importance of subtypes based on enduring deficit or negative symptoms was examined in a group of schizophrenic patients who were assessed twice over a 1-year period. Subgroups of patients with high levels of enduring negative or deficit symptoms, based on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mueser KT,Douglas MS,Bellack AS,Morrison RL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for a treatment of tardive dyskinesia (TD) has focused largely on cholinergic and GABAergic agents that are believed to attenuate striatal imbalances and bring about symptomatic control of dyskinetic movements. While numerous reports of the partial effectiveness of acute treatment with cholinergic or GABAer...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kucharski LT,Unterwald EM

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In subjects at risk for psychosis, the studies on gray matter volume (GMV) predominantly reported volume loss compared with healthy controls (CON). However, other important morphological measurements such as cortical surface area (CSA) and cortical thickness (CT) were not systematically compared. So far, samples mostl...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Buechler R,Wotruba D,Michels L,Theodoridou A,Metzler S,Walitza S,Hänggi J,Kollias S,Rössler W,Heekeren K

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the content of subscales within a multidimensional scale of self-reported schizotypy and their subsequent interrelationship by means of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Neither single-factor nor four-factor models provided good fits to the data; two-factor and three-factor models showed very goo...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Venables PH,Rector NA

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia smoke cannabis, and it is unclear why a large proportion do so and if the effects are harmful or beneficial. It is also unclear what the best method is to allow people with schizophrenia to alter their cannabis intake. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of specific psychological...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pushpa-Rajah JA,McLoughlin BC,Gillies D,Rathbone J,Variend H,Kalakouti E,Kyprianou K

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multilevel control of eye movements for the researcher in the schizophrenic disease process includes the saccadic trajectory, the dual mode tracking system, and schematically directed eye movements in fixation, in scanpaths, and other looking strategies, and in reading. Coordination of eye movements with head move...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Stark L

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Separable, but positively correlated, factors emerge from analyses of cognitive test data in schizophrenia and control samples (eg, verbal memory and processing speed) and these factors guide data reduction. Additionally, data support a hierarchical model of cognitive performance, in which these correlatio...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dickinson D,Goldberg TE,Gold JM,Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The poverty and lack of social role in the lives of many people with schizophrenia seem similar to those of people in long-term unemployment, raising the possibility that there may be some commonalities in their time use and community functioning. To test this possibility, the social anxiety, time use, and activity pa...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hayes RL,Halford WK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders varies widely across studies. Epidemiological surveys have rarely examined prevalences of specific psychotic disorders other than schizophrenia, and the majority used a single-phase design without employing clinical reappraisal interview for diagnostic verification. The curre...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chang WC,Wong CSM,Chen EYH,Lam LCW,Chan WC,Ng RMK,Hung SF,Cheung EFC,Sham PC,Chiu HFK,Lam M,Lee EHM,Chiang TP,Chan LK,Lau GKW,Lee ATC,Leung GTY,Leung JSY,Lau JTF,van Os J,Lewis G,Bebbington P

更新日期：2017-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) is a catabolic enzyme involved in the degradation of a number of bioactive molecules; of principal interest to psychiatry, these include dopamine. The enzyme is encoded by the COMT gene. COMT is located (along with 47 other genes) in a fragment of chromosome 22q11 which when delete...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Williams HJ,Owen MJ,O'Donovan MC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about 1.1% of the adult US population annually. Hallucinations, delusions, and impaired reality testing are prominent symptoms of the disorder. Modeling these symptoms is difficult because it is unclear how to assess impaired reality testing in animals. Animals ca...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McDannald M,Schoenbaum G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The at-risk mental state for psychosis (ARMS) and the first episode of psychosis have been associated with structural brain abnormalities that could aid in the individualized early recognition of psychosis. However, it is unknown whether the development of these brain alterations predates the clinical deteri...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Borgwardt S,Koutsouleris N,Aston J,Studerus E,Smieskova R,Riecher-Rössler A,Meisenzahl EM

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One neuropathological feature of schizophrenia is a diminished number of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. The neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) system is involved in the plasticity of dendritic spines, and chronic stress decreases dendritic spine densities in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Here, we...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Clarke DJ,Chohan TW,Kassem MS,Smith KL,Chesworth R,Karl T,Kuligowski MP,Fok SY,Bennett MR,Arnold JC

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute treatment with subanaesthetic doses of NMDA receptor antagonists, such as ketamine, provides a translational model with relevance to many of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Previous studies have focused specifically on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) because this region is implicated in many of the function...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dawson N,Morris BJ,Pratt JA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mentalizing has been examined both in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) primarily by either cognitive-linguistic (referred to as verbal) or emotion recognition from eyes (referred to as visual) mentalizing tasks. Each type of task is thought to measure different aspects of mentalizing. Differences...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chung YS,Barch D,Strube M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported associations between childhood adversities, eg, loss of a parent, being raised in institutional care, sexual and other kinds of abuse by adults and bullying by peers, and psychosis in adulthood. However, the mechanisms by which these adversities lead to psychotic experiences are poorly u...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bentall RP,Wickham S,Shevlin M,Varese F

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deficits in emotion processing are thought to underlie the key negative symptoms flat affect and anhedonia observed in psychotic disorders. This study investigated emotional experience and social behavior in the realm of daily life in a sample of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, stra...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Oorschot M,Lataster T,Thewissen V,Lardinois M,Wichers M,van Os J,Delespaul P,Myin-Germeys I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor insight into illness is considered the primary cause of treatment noncompliance in schizophrenia. In this article, we critically discuss the predominant conceptual accounts of poor insight, which consider it as an ineffective self-reflection, caused either by psychological defenses or impaired metacognition. We a...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Henriksen MG,Parnas J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A critique is offered of Samuels' article suggesting that reported sex differences in concordance rates for schizophrenia are either methodological artifacts or a function of sociological processes. Evidence of sex differences in age of onset, clinical expression, concordance rates among primary relatives, and premorb...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lewine RR

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deluded people differ from nondeluded controls on attributional style questionnaires and probabilistic-reasoning and theory-of-mind (ToM) tasks. No study to date has examined the relations between these 3 reasoning anomalies in the same individuals so as to evaluate their functional independence and potentially inform...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Langdon R,Ward PB,Coltheart M

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important development in cognitive remediation of schizophrenia is a focus on motivation. However, following a distinction between the concepts of intrinsic motivation (IM) and extrinsic motivation, discussions of IM-based methods have downplayed or misrepresented the role that extrinsic rewards can, and actually d...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Silverstein SM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The apparent neglect of neuropsychologic deficits in schizophrenia as the basis for therapeutic intervention, together with only isolated attempts at remediating them, probably reflect the nature of impairments, the functional significance of which is uncertain. A critique of the limitations inherent in the appealing ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hogarty GE,Flesher S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family interventions for first-episode psychosis (FEP) are an integral component of treatment, with positive effects mainly on patients' mental state and relapse rate. However, comparatively little attention has been paid to the effects of family interventions on caregivers' stress coping and well-being, especially in...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chien WT,Thompson DR,Lubman DI,McCann TV

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Auditory hallucinations are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. The neural basis of auditory hallucinations was examined using data from a working memory task. Data were acquired within a multisite consortium and this unique dataset provided the opportunity to analyze data from a large number of subjects ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Wible CG,Lee K,Molina I,Hashimoto R,Preus AP,Roach BJ,Ford JM,Mathalon DH,McCarthey G,Turner JA,Potkin SG,O'Leary D,Belger A,Diaz M,Voyvodic J,Brown GG,Notestine R,Greve D,Lauriello J,FBIRN.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chronic methamphetamine (MAP) intoxication model of schizophrenia in animals is outlined. The idea originated from the clinical and neurochemical similarities between MAP psychosis and schizophrenia that were found during the decade immediately after World War II when MAP abuse occurred in epidemic proportions in ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Machiyama Y

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study involving 161 patients discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment, outcome data were obtained for 93 percent of the patients 1 year after clinic discharge. Sixty-seven percent of the patients were directly interviewed for the followup examination. Outcome data for symptomatology, relapses, ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pietzcker A,Gaebel W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evidence suggesting that genetic factors are involved in the etiology of schizophrenia is reviewed. Despite methodological and other difficulties, independent lines of research--family, twin, and adoption studies--point in a common direction: Persons genetically at risk for schizophrenia are more likely to become ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kessler S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00